高中英语Module3Theviolenceofnature课件外研版必修3

1、 Period 1Module 3 The Violence of NatureIntroduction tornadofloodhurricanelightninglightningthunderstormthunderstormsandstormfloodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquaketyphoontsunami/tidal wavevolcanic eruption洪水飓风闪电雷暴沙尘暴龙卷风地震台风海啸火山喷发Disasters of NatureMatch the words in the box wi

2、th their definitions.flood hurricane lightining thunderstorm tornado 1. a lot of water in an area which is usually dry. _2. a very strong wind or storm _3. a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noises and flashes of light._4. the flash of light which happen during a thunderstorm _5. a column of a

3、ir that turns very quikly._ floodhurricanethunderstormlightningtornadoStudent A: reporter from one of the newspapers.Student B: interviewee. Now you are working on a special report aboutdisasters, you need to interview some people.questions like these: 1. Have you ever experienced (a flood , a torna

4、do a thunderstorm, a hurricane )? 2. Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events. 3. Have you ever read a news of story about one of the events? Can you describe it? 4. Do you know anything about the events?Create word webs for the following two terms and find all the words that are rel

5、ated to them.disasterstrikebreak outoccurtake placeWhen/where/whatlast hit happendamageinjure /hurt /kill cause/ affect buryblock/cut off be trapped in / be caught in get into trouble lose ones life burndestroy /damage / ruin More useful descriptive words and vivid expressions terrible terrifying se

6、rious awful violent strong worse worst huge dangerous heavy severe(剧烈的，严重剧烈的，严重的）的） tropical storm survivor be reduced to ashes（化为灰烬）（化为灰烬） disease spread lack of food clean water medicine suffer a great loss15Language points1. a column of air that turns very quickly 迅速旋转的空气柱迅速旋转的空气柱 column 1)C圆柱，柱状

7、物圆柱，柱状物 2)C(报纸等的报纸等的)栏；段栏；段2. Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events? 1) who 引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰anyone并在从句中作主语并在从句中作主语 在定语从句中若在定语从句中若先行词先行词为为人人，定语从句用，定语从句用who或或 whom引导，取决于关系代词在定语从句中作引导，取决于关系代词在定语从句中作主语主语还还是是宾语宾语。若先行词。若先行词有人有物有人有物，则用，则用that引导引导。16I always remember the teacher _ once he

8、lped me a lot.They talked about the teachers and the school _ they remembered.whothat2) experience 经历经历 experience用作用作C, 表示表示“经历，经历的事经历，经历的事”Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. experience用作用作U, 表示表示“经验，体验经验，体验”其后其后跟跟inShe has no experience in cooking.派生词：派生词： experienced 有经验的，有阅历的有经验的，有

9、阅历的 inexperienced 没有经验的，没有阅历没有经验的，没有阅历的的17Language points3. event 事件、事变、大事事件、事变、大事/(体育竞赛体育竞赛)项目项目辨析：辨析：event, accident与与incidentevent一般指重大的一般指重大的“事件事件”，尤其指历史事件。，尤其指历史事件。The founding of the Peoples Republic of China is a great event in the history of mankind.中华人民共和国的成立时人类历史上的一件大事。中华人民共和国的成立时人类历史上的一件大

10、事。accident指意外的事故，如车祸、飞机失事等。指意外的事故，如车祸、飞机失事等。He was killed in the railway accident.incident通常指小事，如日常琐事；也指众人瞩目的通常指小事，如日常琐事；也指众人瞩目的大事件，经常带有政治性。大事件，经常带有政治性。The Lugouqiao Incident took place on July 7, 1937.18Language points4. Connect all the words you find out that refer to the same thing.把你找到的涉及同一件事情的单

11、词连起来。把你找到的涉及同一件事情的单词连起来。本句中含两个本句中含两个定语从句定语从句。you find out在从句中作定语，在从句中作定语，修饰修饰the words, 因为关系代词在定语从句中作因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语宾语故故可省略可省略。而。而that refer to the same thing也修饰也修饰the words，但，但that在从句中作在从句中作主语主语指代先行词，指代先行词，不可省略不可省略。refer to 体积，谈到，涉及：参考，查阅体积，谈到，涉及：参考，查阅19Language points-Practice1.Alec asked the poli

12、ceman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom2. Although he _ a lot, he still hasnt much _.B. experiences; experiences B. experience; experienceC. experienced; experience D. experience; experiences3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for hi

13、s carelessness in his work.C. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explainedCCA20Homework1. Recite the new words.2. Prepare the part of Reading and Vocabulary.21Period 2Module 3 The Violence of Nature Reading and VocabularyReading&Vocabulary-1.Answering (5m) Read the Gu

14、lf Stream and check the meaning of the words.1. What is a current? A. A kind of electricity B. A movement of water C. A kind of wind2. What kind of things flow? A. Water B. Time C. Money3. If two places are on the same latitude, they are on the same line_. A. east/west B. north/south BAAReading &

15、; Vocabulary -2 Answering(4m) read the passage, then finish the exercise at Activity 2,page 22.1. More than 400 Km/h.2. It stays where it was.3. About 800.4. More than 700.5. It has huge waves.6. 8th September, 19007. No, he wasnt8. His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Can

16、ada by the Gulf Stream.Answers:Reading&Vocabulary-3. Detailed-reading.(5m) True or False.1All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.2There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.3Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent en

17、ough.4In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.5The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.6 Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.7 Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.8 The worst hurricane of all time killed about

18、 one-sixth of the population in the US.9 Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.10 Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.11 It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.True or FalseReading&Vocabulary-3. Vocab

19、ulary (5m)Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 22.Answers:1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _ fur tropical disaster feathers bury occurReading & Vocabulary 4.Filling (9m) TornadoHurricane Definition PlacePhenomenaBad resultsThe worst examplerotating column ofair almost all of them occur in the UScars, t

20、rains, fur, houses, furniturewinds of more than 400km/hIn 1925, three US states: Missouri, Illinois, Indiana strong tropical stormssouthern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean sea,the Gulf of Mexico winds of 120km per h or morehuge waves, heavy rain and floodOn the 8th Sep. 1900 in Galveston, TexasHomewor

21、k Collect more information on Internet about one of the disasters.Examples: hurricane tornado thunderstorm volcanic eruption earthquake tsunami floodPeriod 3Language points for Reading Module 3 The Violence of NatureLanguage Date Bank1.Tonadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them d

22、own in the next streetpick up: 1)拾起,捡起 The monkey picked up a stone.2)用车接,搭人或带货 放学后在门口等我, 我会去接你。 Wait at the gate after school and Ill pick you up.Language Date Bank2. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.occur:发生=happen他告诉我那事故是怎样发生

23、的.He told me how the accident occurred.occur to(想法念头等)想起,浮现今天早上起床时,我突然想到了一个好主意.An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.我突然想到要到欧洲旅游.It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.Language Date Bank 3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deat

24、hs and 1,500 injuries. on average:平均起来 鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元. The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on averageLanguage Date Bank 4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. Causing是形式作结果状语, 表示两个动作之间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末. 80多个国家都踢足球,使得它成为世界上最流行的运动. Fo

25、otball is played in more than 80countries, making it the most popular game in the world.Language Date Bank 6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. end up with 以结束 begin with 以为开始 start with 以 为开始 没有你的帮助, 这实验将以失败告终. Without your

26、 help, the experiment will end up with failure.Language Date Bank 8. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Up to a place 沿着某个地主,常常是由南向北,由下至上.假如方向相反, 则用down.Language Date Bank- Practice1.昨天下午，爸爸给我讲述人年轻时的经历。 Yesterday afternoon, father told me

27、about his _ as a young man.2. 我国在过去三十年经历了巨大的变化。 Our country _ great changes in the last thirty years.3. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _.A. furnituresB. furnitureC. Pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnituresexperienceshas experiencedLanguage Date Bank4. -Gennys mother died last n

28、ight. -No wonder her spirits has been _ greatly. A. effectedB. affectedC. caused5.天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。 The sudden change of weather _ his health.6. 我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。 I want to know when this event_.affectedoccurredLanguage Date Bank7. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 The idea _

29、him in a dream.8. 平均每年有平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。人死于这种疾病。 400 people a year die of this disease_.9.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 The bus _passengers outside the airport.occurred toon averagepicks upLanguage Date Bank(高考题高考题)1. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.(04 全国全国)A. asked B. ask C. was taki

30、ng D. had asked2. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.(04全国全国)A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expectingAALanguage Date Bank(高考题高考题)3. - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.(04 全国全国) A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D.

31、 hasnt been cleaned4. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.(04 江苏江苏)A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treatedDDLanguage Date Bank(高考题高考题)5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. (04 上海上海) A. is B. was

32、 C. has been D. had been6. - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employedCBPeriod 5Module 3 The Violence of NatureGrammar 1Grammar 2 Grammar 1-1. Observation (3m) what can you see from the following sentences?. 1.B

33、y the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.3.My computer had been all right till last week.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导等词引导时间

34、状语。时间状语。Grammar 1 - 2.Exercise (4m) Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 24.Answers1. saw, had disappeared2. returned, found, had been buried3. arrived, had taken4. left, had finished5. tried, passed当从句由当从句由after, before, when或或as soon as引导时，引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Grammar 1 - 3.Exercis

35、e (4m) Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 24.Answers1. had been killed / had died2. had been destroyed / had fallen down3. had been flooded / destroyed4. had been destroyed5. had died / had been killedGrammar 2 -1. Observation (4m)I am a beautiful girl.She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引

36、语直接引语: :直接引用别人的话直接引用别人的话, ,把它放在引号内把它放在引号内. . ( (direct speech)direct speech)间接引语间接引语: :用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话 ( (indirect indirect speech)speech)Grammar 2 -2. Observation (4m) What are the tense changes in indirect speech?“Im still working because there is a lot to do.” he said.He said that he was s

37、till working because there was a lot to do.waswaspresent simple becomes past simpleGrammar 2 -2. Observation (4m) What are the tense changes in indirect speech?He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand

38、 had left a week before.livedhad lefta week beforetherepresent simple becomes past simple;past simple becomes past perfect;time phrase Grammar 2 -2. Observation (4m) What are the tense changes in indirect speech?“Does this mean that the danger is over?” he asked.He asked if this meant that the dange

39、r was over.ifmeantwaspresent simple becomes past simple;ifGrammar 2 -3.Rules(8m) Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.He often says, “China is great.”He often says (that) China is great.“I dont want to play football.” he said.He said (that) he didnt want to play football.1.陈述句变为间

40、接引语陈述句变为间接引语, ,要用要用that引导从句引导从句, ,口语口语中常可省略中常可省略Grammar 2 -3.Rules(8m) Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.He says,“Is Tom an Englishman?”He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman.He asked me“ Do you want to go?”He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.2.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语一般疑问句变成间接引语, ,

41、要由连词要由连词if/whetherif/whether引导引导, ,并将原来的疑问句语序变为并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。陈述句语序。Grammar 2 -3.Rules(8m) Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.He said, “Where is she going?”He asked where she was going.He asked me “what did you do?”He asked me what I had done.3.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语特殊疑问句变为间接引语, ,引导词

42、仍用特引导词仍用特殊疑问词殊疑问词, ,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序但疑问语序要变为陈述语序. .Grammar 2 -3.Rules(8m) Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.“Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.”He asked Tom to go there.Father said to me ,“Dont do that.”Father told me not to do that. 4.4.祈使句变为间接引语时祈使句变为间接引语时, ,用用ask / tell

43、/ ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do order sb. to/not to do sthsth. . 连接。连接。Grammar 2 4.Exercise(5m) Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 26.Answers:1. volcanic eruptions didnt happen very often on the island.2. no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic eruption.3. the thunderstorm w

44、ould put out the fires.4. the residents could go back to their homes.5. several eruptions had taken place in the previous 20 years ago.6. the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.Grammar 2 5.Exercise(5m) Change the following sentences into indirect speech.1. He asked me

45、, “You are a student, arent you?”2. “Where is the station?” said Tom.3.“Why dont you stay here over the weekend?” she said.He asked me if I was a student.Tom asked where the station was.She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.Homework Exchange your idea about the grammar with your classmat

46、es.Period 3 Module 3 The Violence of NatureListening and VocabularyEveryday EnglishListening & VocabularyRead the passage at Activity 1, Page 25,then fill the map and explain the process of eruption. volcanoeruptashlavatidalwave seaListening & Vocabulary2. Answering (6m) Finish the exercise

47、at Activity 3, Page 25.Answers:1.A2.B3.B4.BListening & Vocabulary 3.Answering (8m) Listen and answer the following questions at Activity 4,Page 25.Answers:1. In the center of Plymouth, capital of Monserrat.2. A reporter and Frank Savage , Governor of the island.3. No, it isnt.4. About 6,000.5. N

48、one.6. They dont know.Listening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise (10m) listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: Im standing in the center of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a _ _ took place.With me is Frank Savage, the_ of the island. Mr Savage, thank you for

49、talking to us.Savage: Youre welcome.Reporter: What exactly _ last week?Savage: Well, the volcano _, and _ and _ poured down the mountain towards the sea. _, there are several villages in its path.volcanic eruptiongovernorhappened eruptedashlavaUnfortunatelyListening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exerci

50、se listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: Thats _. Was anybody hurt?Savage: No. _, we had plenty of _ and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We _ _ get half the population to another island before the eruption took place. Reporter: Why are you still

51、 here?Savage: Well, Im still working because theres a lot to do.terribleLuckilywarningmanagedtoListening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: How many people live on the island?Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have

52、left.Reporter: Which areas are the most_?Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the _ and the sea. There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous. _, hundreds of houses _ _ when the lava reached them.Reporter: Oh, Im very sorry to hear that.Savage: _, no one was killed.dan

53、gerousvolcano SadlycaughtfireThankfullyListening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: Are the houses still _ _?Savage: No. Fortunately, we _ all the fires _ quite quickly.Reporter: Thats very good news. Well, its a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth.

54、Does this mean that the danger _ _?Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still very dangerous and they cant _to their houses.on fireputout isovergo backListening & Vocabulary - 4.Extra-exercise listen to the tape and fill the blank.Reporter: OK-So thats the

55、 message from the governor_. When will people be able to return home?Savage: We dont know at the moment. _, it wont be too long.Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Savage.Savage: Thank you.dont go back to you houses HopefullyEveryday English 1.Matching (7m) sadlyluckilyhopefullythankfullyfortunate

56、lyunfortunatelyEveryday English 2.Exercises (8m) Finish the exercises at Activity 2, Page 28.Answers:1. Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily2. Unfortunately/ Sadly3. Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily4. Hopefully/ Fortunately/ Thankfully/ Luckily5. Unfortunately/ Sadly6. Fortunately/ Thankfully/ LuckilyHomework Go to the library or surf the Internet to find some information about the volcanic eruption, the do a presentation tomorrow. Period 4Module 3 The Violence of Nature Culture cornerSpeakingFunctionWriting Cultur