2020江苏苏州中考英语真题及详细解析-真题真解

1、2020江苏苏州中考英语真题舒亚东真题真解2020年江苏省苏州市中考试卷英语第一部分 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel _ wheelsit had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by2. Wow, youve made so much progress in drawing. Thanks. I _ two online cou

2、rses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking3. I dont really like big cities. Neither do I. I feel much _ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest4. The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine.A. saveB. savingC. t

3、o saveD. to saving5. I dont care how many words there are in your article, but the _ of it really matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy6. Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? For your health, you _ be too careful.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt7. Tony, come over. What do

4、 the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? Dont you know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for8. Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. while9. Kunqu Opera is _ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou.

5、 Dont miss it during your stay here.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly10. Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. _A. What a mess!B. Dont mention it.C. With pleasure.D. Wonderful, indeed.第二部分 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Swedish couple

6、 on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 11 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their cars GPS (全球定位系统), 12 they made a spelling mistake. They 13 typed CA

7、RPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 14 of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island it didnt 15 them that they didnt even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they w

8、ent to the tourist office. They asked 16 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldnt 17 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 18 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 1

9、9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 20 , but not angry.”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.11. A. suitableB. usefulC. goodD. famous12. A. andB. soC. orD. but13. A. slowlyB.

10、 carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly14. A. northB. southC. eastD. west15. A. satisfyB. relaxC. worryD. touch16. A. howB. whereC. whyD. what17. A. refuseB. controlC. doubtD. understand18. A. museumB. restaurantC. stationD. library19. A. continuedB. acceptedC. explainedD. repeated20. A. interestedB. surp

11、risedC. excitedD. pleased第三部分 阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANight Noodle Markets| Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-st

12、yle street food.Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below.When? Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm.Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.21. What is ?A. The name of the owner.B. The addres

13、s of the website.C. A collection of food.D. The name of the markets.22. When can people go to the markets?A. At 3 pm on Monday.B. At 11 am on Tuesday.C. At 9 pm on Sunday.D. At 10 pm on Thursday.23. The main purpose of the advertisement is to _.A. encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB. tell

14、 people the features of delicious Asian foodC. ask people to choose the food pictures they likeD. introduce some supporting companies to peopleBWe all have our favourite music, films or books but which are the most popular ever?The most popular album (音乐专辑)Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jack

15、son started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.The most popular classical musicBeethovens Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was

16、 alive, his Fifth Symphony wasnt his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll. The most popular novelA Tale of Two Ci

17、tiesMany people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. Its true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250

18、 million copies.The most popular _The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didnt make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.24. The

19、best word for the blank is _.A. paintingB. filmC. poemD. sculpture25. Which of the following is true?A. Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.B. The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.C. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the

20、 Harry Potter books.D. The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.26. Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?A. Sports Time.B. Science Study.C. Culture World.D. Nature Watch.CI think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.

21、In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan

22、? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save m

23、oney. Was it worth a lot of money?Then theres NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to t

24、hose people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I havent thought of any.27. What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese

25、?A. 公司B. 机构C. 对手D. 伙伴28. What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?A. The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.B. AIBO wasnt made any more because it only provided entertainment.C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.D. All the three

26、 types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.29. What does the writer think of developing robots?A. It can help bring people a lot of fun.B. It has advantages in many ways.C. It may be useful but costs too much.D. It is worth a great deal of money.D“This is John,” said Mr Turner. The boy

27、standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sur

28、e he wouldnt choose me. I wasnt one of the cool kids.“Hyun, I want you to be Johns buddy this term,” said Mr Turner. Me? I couldnt believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “He

29、llo,” he said in a confident voice.“Hello,” I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didnt seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of m

30、e in front of John, and that John would decide that hed rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up to us.“Mr Turner says youre a good basketball player, John,” said Adam.“Howd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesnt know anyth

31、ing about basketball."“No thanks,” said John.“Id rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesnt mind. Mr Turner says hes an excellent player.”I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I completely

32、 misjudged John.30. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. AdamB. Mr TurnerC. ChenD. John31. The sentence “I was walking on air” in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt_.A. happyB. nervousC. calmD. lonely32. What can we learn from the story?A. Adam and Chen were not only cool bu

33、t also friendly.B. Hyun realized appearance didnt always tell the truth.C. John didnt want to make friends with Hyun at first.D. Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.第四部分 信息还原根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games fi

34、nish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: _33_B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. _34_A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games.

35、 _35_A: What about children? _36_B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. _37_A: Its really a big change.A. Tourists make money for a city.B. Can you give us an example?C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.D. Do you play a lot of sports?E. How can the Oly

36、mpics change them?F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.第五部分 词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. The future is something we _(创造), but not something we enter.39. Believe it or not, the two surveys have _ (相似的) resu

37、lts.40. Thank you for _(警告) us not to swim here.41. The _ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.42. Shake the bottle well so that the milk _ (混合) with the tea.43. These _ (艺术家) design won an international award.44. In ancient times, food was _ (存储) up for winter.45. I like to

38、 eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables. Your eating _ are not so good. You need to change them.46. Wheres Sam? I cant find him anywhere. Oh, he has two weeks _ for a vacation.47. Would you please tell me something about _? OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.第六

39、部分 句子翻译将下列句子译成英语。48.她多久整理一次卧室?_49.不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。_50.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。_51.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。_52.那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。_第七部分 阅读表达请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Hi, Tom,Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about spea

40、king. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.Dont worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably wont

41、notice your mistakes.Use every chance you get to speak. For example, its a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.Think about extra speaking practice outside the cl

42、assroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.

43、Best wishes,Eliza53. How many suggestions does Eliza offer?_54. What is Toms problem when he is learning English?_55. If you are Tom, will you take Elizas suggestions? Why or why not?_第八部分 书面表达56.下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。注意: 1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为

44、你写好，不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇: workshop n. 工作坊Welcome to our school. Im Lin Tao. Im glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you._Lets work together for a green planet. Thank you!后附带有解析版试题和精简版答案解析版第一部分 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Did you go on

45、the Silk Road trip by train? Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel _ wheelsit had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by解析：像一个旅馆在轮子上；“在上”是on。2. Wow, youve made so much progress in drawing. Thanks. I _ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking解析：由上句youve mad

46、e完成时，可知是发生在过去，用一般过去时。3. I dont really like big cities. Neither do I. I feel much _ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest解析：我也不喜欢大城市，在乡下感觉更自由。与城市相比，所以用比较级。4. The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD.

47、to saving解析：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。“设法做成某事”为manage to do sth，所以用to save。5. I dont care how many words there are in your article, but the _ of it really matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy解析：我不在乎你文章有多少字，文章的质量很重要。“多少字”是表示数量，对应quality质量。6. Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a

48、 day? For your health, you _ be too careful.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt解析：考察句型“再也不为过”can't be too+形容词。7. Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? Dont you know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for解析：mean“意味着”和stand fo

49、r“代表/象征”意思相近。8. Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. while解析：交申请表之前要先先检查你都写了什么。9. Kunqu Opera is _ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dont miss it during your stay here.A. hardly几乎不B. widely广泛地C. suddenly突然地D. badly致命的解析：widely thought广

50、泛/普遍认为，近义词组commonly believed普遍认为。10. Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. _A. What a mess! 这也太乱了！B. Dont mention it. 不必客气。C. With pleasure. 我的荣幸。D. Wonderful, indeed. 真棒。解析：前面说：通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。所以回应应该是“真棒”。第二部分 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

51、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 11 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their cars GPS (全球定位系统), 12 they made a spelling mistake. They 13 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 14 of the country.The couple followed the GPS direction