江西赣州市上犹县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

江西赣州市上犹县20252026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Ihaveaterrible________.—Youshouldseeadentistassoonaspossible.A．throat  B．toothache  C．stomachache  D．fever2.Itisfullofthickfogonthehighmountains,soyoucan________seeanythingfaraway.A．almost  B．hardly  C．completely  D．simply3.Whenheavyrainsuddenlycame,thelittlerabbit________itselfinsideastoneholetokeepsafe.A．shot  B．forced  C．hid  D．protected4.—HaveyoueverseentheGreatBarrierReef?—Yes,it’soneofthegreatest________ofnatureintheworld.A．wonders  B．problems  C．mistakes  D．dreams5.—AreyougoingtoBeijingbyairtomorrow?—No,Iprefertakingthetrainbecauseit’s________.A．cheaper  B．thecheapest  C．moreexpensive  D．themostexpensive6.—John,you________thecomputergamefortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes.—Sorry,Mum.A．played  B．haveplayed  C．wereplaying  D．play7.—It’stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI________theTV,Dad?—Goahead,please.A．turnon  B．turnoff  C．turndown  D．turnup8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooltriptothemuseum?—Wonderful,________wecouldn’ttakephotosthere.A．before  B．because  C．until  D．although二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenanaturaldisasterstrikes(来袭),someanimalsseemtoknowit’scomingbeforehumansdo.Thiswascertainlytrueforadog___9___LuckyinasmalltowninChina.LuckylivedwiththeChenfamily.Onesummer___10___,everyonewassleepingsoundly.___11___,Luckystartedbarkingloudlyandscratching(刮擦)atthebedroomdoors.Hewouldn’tstop.MrChenwokeup,feeling___12___.“Quiet,Lucky!Gotosleep!”heshouted.ButLuckykept___13___andrunningtothefrontdoor.ThenMrsChennoticedsomething___14___.“Thefloorfeelslikeit’smoving”shesaid.Justthen,thebedstarted___15___.“Earthquake!”MrChenshouted.Hegrabbed(抓住)hiswifeandchildren,andtheyranoutside.Luckyranwith___16___.Outside,theyjoinedother___17___whohadalsorunoutoftheirhomes.Theshaking___18___forabout30seconds.Whenitstopped,they___19___thatsomehouseshadcracks(裂缝)inthewalls.Buteveryoneintheirneighborhoodwas___20___.Later,theylearnedthattheearthquakewasamagnitude(震级)5.2.Nooneintheirtowndied,andpeoplesaiditwasbecauseofwarningsfrom___21___likeLucky.Fromthatday___22___,theChenfamilytreatedLuckylikeahero.“Hesavedourlives,”MrChensaid.“___23___hehadn’twokenusup,wemightstillhavebeeninsidewhentheearthquakehit.”Luckyprovedthatsometimesthebestwarningsystemcomesonfourlegs.9.A．asked  B．named  C．told  D．caught10.A．morning  B．noon  C．night  D．afternoon11.A．Slowly  B．Especially  C．Usually  D．Suddenly12.A．angry  B．happy  C．bored  D．heavy13.A．jumping  B．barking  C．walking  D．rolling14.A．big  B．playful  C．strange  D．delicious15.A．breaking  B．shaking  C．dropping  D．flying16.A．her  B．them  C．you  D．it17.A．teachers  B．children  C．cleaners  D．neighbors18.A．connected  B．thought  C．continued  D．hit19.A．heard  B．looked  C．felt  D．saw20.A．safe  B．dangerous  C．smart  D．friendly21.A．insects  B．animals  C．plants  D．people22.A．up  B．down  C．on  D．with23.A．When  B．Because  C．If  D．Though三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。goodaboutactivitystressquietthemmoviealsofindactiveforgetManypeopletodayliketofindwaystorelaxintheirfreetime.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas___24___howtorelax.Forsomepeople,sportsarethe___25___waytorelax.Theyliketoplaybasketball,soccer,badminton,ortenniswiththeirfriends.Theythinkdoingsportscannotonlymakethemhealthybutalsohelpthem___26___theirworkorstudyforawhile.Afteragoodgame,theyfeel___27___andreadyforthenextday.Forothers,being___28___ismorerelaxing.Theyenjoystayingathome,readingagoodbook,orwatchingafunny___29___.Listeningtotheirfavoritemusiccan___30___helpthemfeelpeaceful.Somepeopleliketodrinkacupofteaandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.Thesequiet___31___helpthemfeelcalmandhappy.Somepeople___32___relaxationincreativeactivities.Theyliketopaint,draw,ortakephotos.Theyenjoymakingsomethingby___33___.Itgivesthemagreatsenseofsatisfaction（满足感).Othersmightliketocookanicemealorplayamusicalinstrument.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,findingtimetorelaxisreallyveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoureduce___34___andenjoylifemore.So,findyourownwaytorelaxandmakeitapartofyourlife.四、阅读理解AWhensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontothetop-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothebottom-leftchest.

2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.

3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.

4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.

5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:

It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfanAEDisn’taround,sendsomeoneforoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.35.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?36.What’sthegoldentimetouseanAED?A．Thefirst4minutes.  B．Thefirst5minutes.  C．Thefirst6minutes.  D．Thefirst7minutes.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．CPRshouldbegivenifnecessary.  B．WeusuallyuseanAEDfortoothproblems.  C．Holdthepatient’shandwhenweareusingtheAED.  D．Calling120isusuallybetterthanusingtheAEDbyourselves.BDate:

Weather:

Question:Whatwerepeopledoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Mr.ZhangI’maworkerinalargebookstore.Whentherainstormcame,Iwasbusymovingthebookstohigherplaceswithotherworkers.However,thewatergotintoourbookstorequickly.Itwasrisingsofastthatquitealotofbooksgotwet.MissLiuIwasonthetrainatthattime.Iwaswatchingvideosonmyphonewhentherainstormcame.Becausetherainwastooheavy,thetrainhadtostopontheway.Ididn’thaveenoughfoodorwater.ThesituationwasdangerousandIdidn’tknowifIcouldgobackhome.MrsLiIwasdoingthedisheswhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Mydaughterwasdrawinginherbedroom.Suddenly,thelightwentonandoffafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Soon,thewatercameintoourhouse,andmydaughterwascrying.Luckily,ourneighboursrowedaboattousandhelpedusout.38.Whendidtherainstormhappen?A．InJune.  B．InJuly.  C．InAugust.  D．InSeptember.39.WhatwasMrZhangdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Hewascarryingbooks.  B．Hewaswatchingvideos.  C．Hewasdoingthedishes.  D．Hewasdrawingpictures.40.HowdidMissLiuprobablyfeelatthattime?A．Bored.  B．Relaxed.  C．Surprised.  D．Worried.41.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Nobooksgotwetintherainstorm.  B．MrsLi’sneighbourshelpedherandherdaughteroutbyboat.  C．MrsLi’sdaughterwasdoinghomeworkatthetimeoftherainstorm.  D．MissLiutookenoughfoodandwaterwithherwhenshegotonthetrain.C①Isvolunteeringimportant?Didyoueverfindyourselffeelingabitlost?Let’stalkaboutwhypeoplevolunteer!Oftenwhenpeoplelookforanewlifegoal,theyneedsomethingtogivethemselvesonepurpose.There’snobetterwaythanvolunteering.②First,volunteeringisgoodforyourfuturejob.Yourexperienceasavolunteergivestheintervieweraclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Volunteerexperienceisanimportantreasonforfindingajob.③Second,beingavolunteercansetagoodexampletoothers.Byvolunteering,youheartenotherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafterschoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.④Third,meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues.Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.⑤Lastbutnotleast,“doinggood”isimportant.Everyday,wemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanplayarole.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!⑥Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Justfindtherightgrouptojoin!42.WhydosomepeoplechoosetovolunteeraccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theywanttomakealotofmoney.  B．Theyhopetofindtheirlifepurpose.  C．Theyplantotravelaroundtheworld.  D．Theywishtostayawayfromtrouble.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hearten”meaninParagraph3?A．Train.  B．Invite.  C．Encourage.  D．Control.44.What’sthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A．①②/③④⑤/⑥  B．①②③/④⑤/⑥  C．①/②③/④⑤⑥  D．①/②③④⑤/⑥45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WheretoVolunteer.  B．WhyPeopleVolunteer.  C．HowPeopleVolunteer.  D．WhoCanBeVolunteers.DSaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinabout170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chatwithfriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.___▲___Forexample,onlinebullying(霸凌)hasrecentlybecomeahottopic.Whatisonlinebullying?ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsorsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanalsohappeningameswhenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonSaferInternetDayintheUK?Childrenoftendoactivitiesatschool,athome,andinotherplaces.Theydosmalltests,readstories,watchfilms,makeposters,andhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearethreetipsonhowtostaysafeonline.★Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacher,orotheradultswhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportthatplayer.★Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It’spossiblethatsomepeopleyoumeetonlinemaymakeupstories.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.★Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.46.What’sthepurposeofSaferInternetDay?A．Toaskpeopletotakepartintheactivities.  B．Tocelebratethethingsaboutbeingonline.  C．TomakepeopleknowthattheInternetissaferthanbefore.  D．TomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.47.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank___▲___inParagraph2.A．SoitissafewhenweusetheInternet.  B．Whatcanwedoaboutonlinebullying?  C．Thatmeanswecandoalotofthingsonline.  D．Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.48.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howcanweavoidonlinebullying?  B．Onlinebullyingcanhappenonlinetoo.  C．Howtolearntodousefulthingsonline.  D．Goodthingsanddangerousthingsonline.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthethreetipsinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings.  B．Ifyouarescaredorworried,askadultsforhelp.  C．Onlinebullyingonlyhappenswhenyouplaygames.  D．Don’tsendbadmessagestothepeopleyoumeetonline.七选五请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Chinaisagreatcountrywithmanyamazingnaturalwonders.___50___Fromtheeastcoasttothewestmountains,therearemanybeautifulplacestovisit.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousmanmadewonders,butitisalsopartofnature.___51___Itrunsalongthemountainsforthousandsofkilometers.WalkingontheGreatWallisagreatwaytoenjoythebeautifulmountainviews.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.___52___Itflowsthroughmanyprovincesandcities.TheThreeGorgesareoneofthemostbeautifulpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.___53___Itisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItstandsquietlyonthehighQinghaiTibetPlateauandlooksverygrand.___54___However,itisverydangerousanddifficulttoclimbbecauseofthecoldweather,thinairandterriblenaturalconditions.Asstudents,weshouldbeproudofthesenaturalwondersandprotectthem.A．Ithasalongandrichhistory.B．Manypeopledreamofclimbingit.C．Itisoneofthemostbeautifulriversintheworld.D．Itsnaturalwondersarefamousathomeandabroad.E．TheGreatWallwasbuiltalongtheridges(山脊)ofmountains.F．MountQomolangmaisanothergreatwonderofnatureinChina.G．Weshouldfollowtheruleswhenwevisitnaturalwonderstoprotectthem.五、任务型阅读根据材料内容完成下列句子，每空不超过2个单词。Chineseculturehasmanyfamoussymbols.Andamongthem,thedragonisoneofthemostwellknown.ThedragoninChinastandsforgoodluck,strengthandgreatpower.Ithasbeenanimportantculturalsymbolforthousandsofyears.Peoplebelievedragonscanbringrainandhelpcropsgrowwell.That’swhyfarmersusedtopraytodragonsforenoughwaterandgoodharvests.Dragonsalsoshowupwidelyinourdailylife.Wecanseedragondancesduringtraditionalfestivals,especiallytheSpringFestival.Theexcitingperformancesalwaysfillpeoplewithjoyandwarmth.Besides,manyChinesepeoplehavethecharacter“Long”intheirnames,wishingforabrightfuture.Anotherclassicsymbolisthekite.KitesfirstappearedinChinaover2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereusedforsendingmessagesinwars.Later,theyturnedintopopulartoysandformsofart.Today,flyingkitesisapopularoutdooractivity.Differentshapesandcolorfuldesignsofkitesalsocarrypeople’sbestwishes.Thesespecialsymbolscarryourhistoryandspirit,andtheykeepspreadingChineseculturetothewholeworld.55.TheChinesedragon___55___goodluck,strengthandgreatpower.56.Farmersprayedto___56___becausetheyhopedtogetenoughwaterandgoodharvests.57.Dragondancesarepopulartraditionalperformances,especiallyduringthe___57___.58.SomeChinesepeopleusethecharacter“Long”innamestowishfora___58___future.59.___59___firstappearedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.60.Nowadays,flyingkiteshasbecomeapopular___60___,andtheyalsocarrypeople’sbestwishes.六、补全对话请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从对话后选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(AnnaandBillaretalkingaboutchanges.A=Anna,B=Bill)A:Hi,Bill!Ithinkyouhavegrownupalotinthepastyear.B:Hi,Anna!You’reright.___61___A:Whatdidyouusetobelike?B:___62___A:Didyouchangealotwhengrowingup?B:Yes.NowI’moutgoingandbrave.___63___A:Whohelpedyougrowup?B:___64___Theyguidedmetodomanythingsbymyself.A:Whatdoesgrowingupmeantoyou?B:Ithinkitmeansbeingresponsibleandlearningtofacedifficultiesbravely.A:Doyouthinkgrowingupiseasy?B:No,it’snoteasy.___65___Itmakesmestrongerandbetter.A．Iusedtobeshy.B．Butit’smeaningful.C．AndIcantakecareofmyself.D．Whendidyoustarttogrowup?E．I’vechangedalotsincelastterm.F．Myteacherandparentshelpedmealot.G．Howdidyoubecomeoutgoingandbrave?七、书面表达66.读书能够开阔眼界、滋养心灵，为营造“静心品读好书”的校园氛围，你校英语社团将举行以“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。写作要点：1.What’stheimport