五年级英语下册期末知识点汇总(人教精通版)

1、五年级英语下册期末知识点汇总人教精通版五年级下册unit 1 知识汇总一、词汇library 图书馆 borrow （向某人、从某人）借borrow books 借书 meeting room 会议室have a meeting 开会 welcome 欢迎 meet 相遇、开会our 我们的 English lesson 英语课language lab语言实验室science lesson 科学课science lab科学实验室we我们have 有all所有；全部like 喜欢 very much 非常；很art club 美术（艺术）俱乐部paint a picture （用颜料）绘画mus

2、ic club 音乐俱乐部play the piano 弹钢琴 many 许多 way 路； 道路please 请 also 也；同样二、句子1. Welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们的学校。2. We often borrow books from the library.我们经常从图书馆借书。3. We ' ll show you around our school.我们会带你参观我们的学校。4. This way, please.这边请。5. This is our science lab.这是我们的科学实验室。6. Do you often come to

3、the library?你经常来图书馆吗？7. How many English lessons do you have in a week?你们一周有几节英语课？8. How many science lessons do you have in the science lab?你们在科学俱乐部有几节科学课？9. We have one science lesson in the science lab.我们在科学俱乐部有一节科学课。10. How many music lessons do you have in a week?你们一周上几节音乐课？11. We often draw pi

4、ctures in our art club.我们经常在绘画俱乐部画画。12. I like singing. 我喜欢唱歌。三、句型结构1. This is + 地点.介绍地点的句型。eg: This is our meeting room.这是我们的会议室。2. 主语+ often +动词原形(动词第三人称单数)+其他.表示某人经常做某事。eg: We often go swimming on Sundays. 我们周 日经常去游泳。3. Do you like + 学科(maths, music. )?询问对方是否喜欢某个学科。eg: Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗？Ye

5、s, I do. I like it very much.是的，我非常喜欢。4. Howmany + 课程(复数) + do you have + 其他(in a week, in a day) 询问对方在某段时间有多少节某个学科的课。eg: How many maths lessons do you have in a week?I have eight.5. I like + 动词-ing形式.表达某人喜欢做某事。eg: I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。人教精通版下册五年级unit 2 知识汇总、词汇toy train玩具火车toy plane玩具飞机toy ship玩具轮船t

6、oy boat玩具小船help 帮助 want 想；想要 toy 玩具 plane 飞机 ship 轮船 boat 小船jeep 吉普车 coach 长途旅游车 buycan 能train 火车motorbike 摩托车买 bike 自行车car 小汽车bus公共汽车taxi 出租车trousers 裤子；长裤short pants 短裤 try 试coat 大衣 clothes 衣®二、句子1. Can I have a toy train?我可以拥有一个玩具火车吗?2. Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗？3. I want a toy train.我想要一个玩具火车。

7、4. How much is it?多少钱？5. It ' s fifty-six yuan. 五十六元钱。6. What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？7. I want to buy a motorbike.我想买一个摩托车。8. How about this one? 这个怎么样？9. We' ll take it. 我们要它了。10. It looks nice.它看起来很好。11. I want a pair of short pants, please.我想要一条短裤。12. Can I try them on?我可以试试它们吗？13. The

8、y are too big for me.他们对我来说太大了。14. Would you please show me that pair of short pants?请帮我拿另一条短裤可以吗？15. How much are these short pants?这些短裤多少钱？16. They are sixty-five yuan.它们五十六元。三、句型结构1. How much is/ are .? 询问物品的价格。eg: How much are these eggs?这些鸡蛋多少钱？2. How about .用于征求对方的意见或看法。eg: How about your new

9、toy?你的新玩具怎么样？3. What can I do for you?询问对方需要什么帮助。eg: What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么？I want to buy a present for my mother.我想给妈妈买个礼物。4. I want to +动词原形+其他.表达我想做某事。eg: I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。5. Would you +动词原形+其他？请求对方做某事。eg: Would you show me your new toy?你可以让我看一下你的新玩具吗？人教精通版下册五年级unit 3知

10、识汇总一、词汇ask 问 answer 回答 eat 吃 make制造；做think 想 late 晚；迟至Uclass 班 question 问题 actively 积极地 quiet安静的make noise 喧闹； 制造噪音keep your room clean 保持房间清洁do housework 做家务 read in bed 在床上看书go home late 晚回家 go home 回家 get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉 help old people帮助老人keep off the grass不要进入草地take good care of young childr

11、en照看好儿童play on the street 在街道上玩耍 pick flowers 摘花litter 乱丢杂物 wait 等待 take拿；乘坐 young年轻的 child (children) 孩子(复数)people人；人们、句子1. He knows the school rules very well.他非常 了 解学校规则。2. Don t be late for school.上学不要迟到。上课不要喧闹认真听老师讲课。按时交作业。你应该帮忙做家务。你不应该看电视太频繁3. Don t make noise in class.4. Listen to the teacher

12、 carefully.5. Hand in your homework on time.6. You should help to do housework.7. You shouldn ' t watch TV too often.8. You should go to bed early.你应该早睡。9. You shouldn ' t read in bed.你不应该在床上看书。10. You must wait for the green light.你必须等绿灯。11. You mustn ' t cross the street when the light

13、 is red.红灯亮的时候禁止过马路。三、句型结构1. do型祈使句：动词原形（+其他）. 请求、命令或劝告某人做某事eg: Show me your father ' s photo. 让我看看你爸爸的照片。2. Don t +动词原形+其他.用于告诫别人不要做某事。eg: Don t smoke in public.公共场合禁止吸烟。3. You + should + 动词原形+其他.建议某人应该做某事。eg: You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。4. You + shouldn ' t +动词原形+其他.建议某人不应该做某事。eg: Y

14、ou shouldn ' t run a red light.你不应该闯红灯。5. You + must +动词原形+其他.命令或强烈建议某人做某事。eg: You must wait at a red light.红灯亮的时候你必须等待。6. You + mustn ' t +动词原形+其他.禁止某人做某事。eg: You mustn ' t eat in class.禁止在课堂上吃东西。一、词汇have a bad cold have a headache dear 亲爱的 afraid 害怕 have a toothache人教精通版下册五年级unit 4知识汇总

15、重感冒have a fever 发烧头痛 have a cough 咳嗽川 有病的 bad严重的；厉害的worry 担心；着急牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛吃点儿药 好好休息wrong 错的with 和ear 耳朵 dragon fruit get-well card for为了 arm胳膊火龙果康复卡;给head 头chocolatebring 带来here二、句子1. Kate doesn ' t feel well today.2. I ' m ill today. 我今天生病了3. Don ' t worry about your lesson

16、s.4. I5.6. I了。'll help you with your English.I have a bad cold.' m afraid I canface 脸巧克力feel 感觉这里；在这里我得了重感冒Kate今天感觉不好。别担心你的课程。我会帮你学英语。't go to school today.我恐怕今天不能去学校7. May I speak to Miss Liu?8. This is Miss Liu speaking.9. What ' s wrong with you?10. I have a headache.我可以跟刘老师通电话吗?

17、我是刘老师。, 你怎么了？我头疼。11. Can I go to school tomorrow?12. You should take a good rest.13. Here is a get-well card for you.14. How are you feeling today?我明天能去学校吗？你应该好好休息。这是给你的康复卡。 你今天感觉如何？15. I feel much better.我觉得好多了。三、句型结构1. May I speak to ., please? eg: May I speak to Susie?礼貌地请某人接电话。 我可以跟苏西通电话吗？2. I h

18、ave a/ an .eg: I have a fever.3. Don ' t worry about .表达自己患了什么病。我发烧了。用于劝慰别人。eg: Don' t worry about your grandma, she will be better.别担心你的奶奶，她会好起来的。4 .主语+ will + 动词原形 eg: He will go on a trip.5 . How are you feeling .?+其他.表达某人将要做某事。他要去旅行。询问某人感觉怎么样？take some medicine take a good resteg: How ar

19、e you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?-I feel ill today.我感觉不舒服。人教精通版下册五年级unit 5知识汇总一、词汇make a call 打电话wash the clothes 洗衣®write an email写电子邮件tell a story 讲故事 play the guitar 弹吉他 look at the picture sit 坐下；坐clean the room sing a song 唱歌看图片play the violin talk about打扫房间拉小提琴谈论 stand站立cousin表（堂）兄妹；表（堂）姐妹二、句

20、子1. Hold on, please.请稍等。2. Are you coming here with your parents this morning?你今天要跟爸爸妈妈一起来我这里吗？3. We' re all very busy today.4. What are you doing, Lily?5. I am cleaning my room.6. I,m telling a story.7. What ' s Li Yan doing?8. She ' s singing a song.我们今天都很忙。你正在做什么，莉莉?我正在打扫房间。我正在讲故事。李艳在

21、做什么？她在唱歌。9. Are you looking at the picture?10. Is he looking at the moon?你在看那张图吗?他在看月亮吗？三、句型结构1. This is . speaking. Can I speak to .打电话用语。eg: This is Lucy speaking. Can I speak to Jack?我是露西，我可以跟杰克通电话吗？2. 主语 + be 动词（am, is, are ） + 做某事。动词-ing形式+其他.表达某人正在eg: They are reading books.3. What is/ am/ are

22、 +做什么。他们在看书。主语+动词-ing形式+其他？询问某人正在eg：主语 + is/ am/ are + What is he doing?动词-ing形式+其他.他在做什么？He is having lunch.他在吃午饭4. Be动词（am, is, are） + 主语+动词-ing形式+其他？询问某人是否正在做某事。eg: Are they having a class? 他们正在上课吗？人教精通版下册五年级unit 6知识汇总、词汇play football 踢足球play volleyball 打排球play basketballgame比赛；游戏football 足球打篮球 watch the games观看比赛foot (feet) 脚(复数)basketball 篮球playground play tennis play baseball Mr先生操场play badminton打网球play ping-pong打棒球Miss小姐Mrs 太太favouhte打羽毛球打乒乓球Ms女士最喜欢的sport 运动 do the high jump 跳高run fast 跑得快 run跑；跑步do the long jump high jump 跳高跳远