-ed-分词作前置后置修饰语-状语-课件PPT

1、2021/8/261Group 82021/8/262 Using an ed participle to replace a relative clause. Example1: There had been several deaths, which were sudden and unexplained. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths.-ed分词 作名词的前置修饰语 Using an ed participle to replace a relative clause. Example1: There had b

2、een several deaths, which were sudden and unexplained. 2021/8/263The housing problem can hardly be solved easily in a country which is densely populated.The housing problem can hardly be solved easily in a densely populated country.2021/8/264The few birds which were seen anywhere were moribund.The f

3、ew birds seen anywhere were moribund.Example2: -ed分词分句 作名词的后置修饰语通常相当于一个缩略的关系从句2021/8/2651. The telephone directory is a book which is often reprinted in large numbers.The telephone directory is a book often reprinted in large numbers.2021/8/2662. They collided with a car which was driven by a young

4、man without a licence.They collided with a car driven by a young man without a licence.2021/8/267B. using an -ed participle as an adverbial of accompanying circumstances.Example: Many people spoke of the birds. They were puzzled and disturbed.Many people spoke of the birds, puzzled and disturbed.-ed

5、分词分句在句中作状语, 表伴随状况 2021/8/2681. Mother sat in an armchair. The three of us surrounded her. Mother sat in an armchair, surrounded by the three of us.2. The man walked on the ice. He was almost numbed with cold. The man walked on the ice, almost numbed with cold.2021/8/2693. The poor little match girl

6、stood by the roadside. She was unnoticed by the passers-by. The poor little match girl stood by the roadside, unnoticed by the passers-by.4. I was waiting at the airport for the delayed plane. I was worried and disappointed. I was waiting at the airport for the delayed plane, worried and disappointe

7、d.2021/8/2610The roadsides were lined with browned and withered vegetables as though swept by fire.C. Using an ed participle in an elliptical sentenceExample: The roadsides were lined with browned and withered vegetables as though they had been swept by fire.2021/8/2611上述带从属连词的-ed分词从句也可以看作是一种省略从属分句，

8、省略的部分总是“主语+be的一定形式”，省略的主语即分句的逻辑主语。带从属连词的-ed 分词分句这里说的从属连词可以是when, though/although, as if/as though, if, even if, once, unless, until 等。The dictionary will look nice when printed.If left alone on a desert island, what would you do first?When buried alive with the dead queen, she was only 16.2021/8/261

9、21. When she was buried alive with the dead queen, she was only 16. When buried alive with the dead queen, she was only 16.2. When the woman was deserted by her husband, she could hardly stand it. When deserted by her husband, the woman could hardly stand it.2021/8/26133. When he was closely questioned by the policeman, he felt he was on trial. When closely questioned by the policeman, he felt he was on trial.4. Though she was criticized