高中英语语法填空题技巧课件

1、题型解读题型解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词）不多于三个单词）能力考查：能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连

2、贯前后连贯解题步骤：解题步骤：真题导航真题导航技巧点拨技巧点拨实战演练实战演练命题探究命题探究课后巩固课后巩固语法填空语法填空Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

3、Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all t

4、he scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent,

5、a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) ch

6、oking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For thos

7、e who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popul

8、ar weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词谓语动词62. 副词副词63. 代词代词64.

9、 引导词引导词65. 名词名词66. 介词介词67. 谓语动词谓语动词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 副词副词70. 非谓语动词非谓语动词arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 谓语动词谓语动词62. 副词副词63. 代词代词64. 引导词引导词65. 名词名词66. 介词介词67. 谓语动词谓语动词68. 非谓语动词非谓语动词69. 副词副词70. 非谓语动词非谓语动词1. 纯空格试题（纯空格试题（62、64、66） 2. 给出了动词的试题（给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、

10、70）3. 词类转换题（词类转换题（63、65、69）三个解三个解题思路题思路命题探究命题探究纯空格试题纯空格试题 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接连接词词 /引导词引导词Its also a good idea to take notes of emotions related to _ you eat.Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.whatif纯空格试题纯空

11、格试题 Teachers should take advantage of the many methods _ can help them learn about their students.Then he returned to Russia to work with his father and mother, _ worked on explosive weapons.Many people said he was a bad person _he invented destructive weapons.which/thatwhobecause纯空格试题纯空格试题 theirOnc

12、e a year, people win this prize for _ work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, or world peace.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量量词或词或some, any, other(s), another等；等；纯空格试题纯空格试题 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原若结构较完整，空格后的谓语

13、动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did） But Im only going to give you a warning about exceeding the speed limit. _ be careful next time! Thank you very much!.I think I _ have left it by your airline counter at the airport.Domust(1) Th

14、ere was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew. that/ which定语从句定语从句1. 从句从句-引导词引导词(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 宾语从句宾语从句what2. 并列句并列句-并列连词并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然然而而, when这时这时，etc）Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum

15、 of money.Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.butand(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons. (1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _

16、 spoken. itthemselves(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代词代词4. 冠词冠词a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first questi

17、on. athe5. 介词介词(1)First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st cen

18、tury.toto(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 1. 1. _ was only after I heard she became sick _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnthat I learned she couldnt eat th

19、at food! t eat that food! I learned she couldnI learned she couldnt eat that food t eat that food only after I only after I heard she became sickheard she became sick. . 强调句式强调句式It2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about 2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. that. 句式句式:sotha

20、t. that6. 6. 固定结构固定结构3. 3. It is thanks to the MOS exam _ I am able It is thanks to the MOS exam _ I am able to stand out with my skills and confidence.to stand out with my skills and confidence.Thanks to the MOS exam , I am able to stand Thanks to the MOS exam , I am able to stand out with my skill

21、s and confidenceout with my skills and confidence. . 强调句式强调句式that4. Discovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s 4. Discovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made _ possible for cloning experiments to made _ possible for cloning experiments to progress. progress. 句式句式: it 作形式宾语作形式宾语 的句式的句

22、式it给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用若是非谓语动词就要确定用Ving形式、形式、Ved形式，形式，还是用不定式形式（还是用不定式形式（to do），），确定方法如下：Ving形式表形式表主动，进行主动，进行 或介词后或介词后Ved形式表形式表被动，完成被动，完成To do形式表形式表主动，将来主动，将来，也作，也作目的状语

23、、目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语结果状语及形容词后的状语 He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explainingbuildingwere drawn4. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to

24、work two more hours a day.To complete 6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用般用to do形式。形式。5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.to pass7. He saw the stone, _(

25、say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”saying 注意注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。式。8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。词之间的关系确定形式。starting 9. . Lessons _ (lear

26、n) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.注意注意 ：固定结构如：固定结构如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等。等。repaired 11. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.

27、to work词类转换题词类转换题作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式 I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.The students study the effects of _ (environment) realities.helpfulenvironmental词类转换题词类转换题作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用名词形式 John Snow was able to announce with _ (certain). certainty词类转换题词类转

28、换题在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后，用名词形式后，用名词形式 On December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of NobelRecognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior.This gave him a _(value) clue about the cause of the disease.deathimportancevaluable词类转换题词类转换题修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式作状语，用副词形式 _ (sad) the library had moved fr