江西省上饶市六校2020届高三英语第一次联考试题

1、江西省上饶市六校 2020 届高三英语第一次联考试题（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力 （ 共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.2. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. When does the man usually do exercise?A.

3、 In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates. C.Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.C. Getting a medical exam.B. Eating during an exam.第二节（共 15 小题；每

4、小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays?A. The woman's grandparents.B. The man's grandparen ts.C. The woman's parents.7. Wha

5、t does the woman 's mother do for the woman ' s birthday?A. She gives her a gift of jewelry.B. She cooks some special food.C. She makes some beautiful clothes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why didn ' t the man need to study the locallanguage?A. He already spoke it.B. He didn 't want to talk

6、to local people.C. He could communicate in English.9. How did the baker feel about the man at first?A. Happy.B. A little afraid. C. Very angry.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。10. What kind of food does the woman cook?A. Thai.B. Chinese.C. Vietnamese.11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market?A. It

7、's too big.B. It has good deals.C. It has few foreign products.12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market?A. Saturday. B. Sunday.C. Monday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At school.C. At home.14. How did the man get the m

8、ud?A. He went to the Dead Sea.B. He dug it up from the backyard.C. He bought it from an online company.15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?A. Brown. B. Grey.C. Black.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A. She wants her skin to feel younger.B. She has some skin problems.C. Sh

9、e is starting to get wrinkles.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?A. To study volcanoes.B. To study the sea creatures.C. To study traditional artworks.19. What do most peop

10、le of Bali do?specialC.A. Work in tourism.B. Do agricultural work.C. Makeclothes.20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?A. Drink traditional coffee.B. Do some shopping.Visit Buddhist temples. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节: （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

11、D）中选出最佳选项。AGreat holidays in Europe! Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors. For a c

12、hange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UKRo

13、adTrip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visitancient Stonehenge, RomanBath and Tintagel Castle, the homeof King Arthur. Learn the history of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth ho

14、stels in the country. They have everything you need you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar

15、! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance .How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Lear n about them fromour best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an ai

16、r-conditioned coach and stay at someof Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course, we' II also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple?trud e ln V?e nn a.For more in formati on about any of the

17、se holidays, call 0845 333 4523 orvisit www. comewithusuk. com.21. Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday . A. can do some water sportsB. can cook by themselvesC. will enjoy an ope n-air con certD. should bring their ownsleep ing bags22. If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holi

18、day should you take?A. Fame Camp.B. Active Beach.C. UK Road Trip.D. Explore Europe.23. What can we lear n about Explore Europe?A. It lasts 10 days.B. It is a coach tour.C. It is a self-guided tour.D. It goes past 21 countries.BThey were a happy family: four daughters were all in the same school indi

19、ffere nt grades. The youn gest, Jani ce, who was in my class, seemed to beglued to her mother' s skirts . Their three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always drive n to school by her mother.One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a so

20、ft voice," Myhusba nd is going to Europe on bus in ess for two weeks, and he in sists that I go with him. I have tried to expla in over and over that Janice n eeds mehere. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice,I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her e

21、very morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her."s mother thanked me for ourI told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a

22、mother myself, I' d like to help. Janice understanding.OnMondaymorning, expecting a tearful anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “g

23、oodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids. But Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any

24、more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While sheis away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.24. Why did Janice ' s mother want to have a talkA. To ask her to help Janice with her homework. up Janice every day.C. To ask her to give Janice more attention. Janic

25、e at her car.25. What did the author not do for Janice?A. Plan a special program of fun and games.with the author?B. To ask her to pickD. To ask her to meetB. Wait for her outsidethe school.C. Greet her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.26. What did Janice look like on Monday mornin

26、g?A. She was tearful and anxious.C. She missed her mother very much.B. She was worried about her mother.D. She was happy rather than sad.27. What do we know from the passage?A. Janice is too young to go school by bus.B. Janice likes taking abus to school.C. Janice doesn 't like her babysitter.D.

27、 Janice is no longer a child.CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But there 's

28、a problem with thismethod.Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine,

29、 a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers. So everytime the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2020, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic（ 合 成的）

30、 clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic ca

31、n cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution. ” Even though the science has been arou

32、nd for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn &

33、#39;t get a satisfying answer. Only one women's clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.28. What has happened during the past five years?A. Fabric has become much stronger. B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic bottles have been reused.D. Microfibers have bee

34、ngreatly improved.29. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B. It is worsening environmental problems.C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.30. What can be inferred about Browne's Ben

35、ign by Design research project? A. It has achieved great success.B. It hasn 't got anything done .C. It is known to very few people.D. It is facing some difficulties.31. What ' s the best title for the text?A. It 's important to learn to recycleB. It 's never easy to solve pollution

36、problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?DChina plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services in low signal areas and places with adverse natural environment, according to China Aerospace Science and Indust

37、ry Corporation (CASIC).Due to environmentai conditions of deserts, mountains and seas, half of the world's population has no access to the Internet, and the information deficie ncy hampers local developme nt.It will be China's first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hove

38、ring in low orbit, which will also help meet the needs of commercial space developme nt.The project, n amed Hongyun, pla ns to send the first satellite by 2020, and lau nch four more by 2020. By the end of 2025, CASIC pla ns to have all of the 156 satellites in operati on.The Hongyun Proiect, which

39、focuses on com muni cati on, remote sensing and n avigati on, can offer com muni catio n and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency.Meanwhile, the project canalso ben efit emerge ncy com muni catio n, sen sor data collect ion and remote con trol of unmanned e

40、quipme nt.Currently,internationalmaritime satellites are widely used incom muni cati ons in mountainous areas and airpla nes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers above the Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providi ng services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Pro

41、ject will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1,000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the In ternet access. However, the low orbit satellites mayface challe nges in power supply, as they n eed more en ergy to reduce the in flue nee of air-resista nee compared to high

42、orbit satellites. Experime nts are n eeded to determ ine whether solar en ergy alone is eno ugh.32. Accord ing to the passage,.A. 156 satellites will be lau nched by the Hon gyun Project by 2020B. international maritime satellites can cause signal delayC. The Hongyun Project may not en courage comme

43、rcial space developme ntD. low orbit satellites are curre ntly used widely in com muni cati ons inmountainous areas33. The underlinedword“ hampers”in Paragraph2 probably refers toA. accelerates B. determ inesC. preve ntsD.promotes34. Which of the following is not included in the Hongyun Project?A. C

44、ommuni cati on and Navigati on.B. Remote sensing.C. Data collecti on.D. Solar en ergy.35. Low orbit satellites n eed more en ergy in order to.A. provide more accurate dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resista neeD. face more challe nges第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

45、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter isthe best medici ne. 36 Laughter helps relieve pain, stre ngthe n theimmune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates（激发）horm ones whichmakeus feel happy. Laughter also in creases the flow of blood t

46、hroughout the body and has ben efits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.37 Childre n exposed to funny films and carto ons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and an xiety. 38. Theseare professi onalclow ns who are sent to hospitals and wards to en t

47、erta inanddistract sick childre n.Laughter therapy has becomevery popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are start ingto ope n up in cities and tow ns allover the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapistinstructsthe groupto perform a series of exercises which

48、are designed to produce laughter. 39And it takes them sometime to get rid of their inhibitions（心理抑制）.Theymight even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn' t matter becauseour bodies can' t tell the differenee, and the results are the same. Moreover, laughter is contagious（传染的）. 40So n

49、ext time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one pers on starts giggli ng, it is un avoidable that every one elsewill be draw n in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led t

50、o so-called clow n doctors.D. In fact, research done by scientistshas shown that laughter has a lotof health ben efits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrass ing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in children ' s hospitals has prov

51、en to be inv aluable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A B C和D）中，选出最佳 选项填入空白处。Win ters are always long and cold in North Chi na. The win ter of 2020 was especially tough in one southwester n city, 41 it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for

52、me. What was worse, a（ n） 42 injuryhappe ned to meand it might keep mein bed for several mon ths, “ Just in time for the Spring Festival,” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could Ifeel the 43 when the snow was so heavy and I had mon ths of physical 44ahead?On eday I was doing my housework 45 th

53、ere was a tap aga inst the wi ndow from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I bega n to recall the fall of 1995 whe n somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the 46 .The earth was so wet that it 47immediately with most its bare roots upward. Seei

54、ng this, mymother 48 to pull it out, but I refused.“ How hard it ' s trying! ” I said, 49 thedirect ion of its strong holdi ng of the earth.“ It is 50 of a cha neeto survive. ” With tools, we 51 dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it 52 upright.Several mon t

55、hs had passed before I could be 53 of it.Surpris in gly,when spring returned, my “ rescue 54” had grown some leaves and many55 . In 2020 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree. What an un believable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival, the 56 at the window wascon ti n

56、uing, the more fierce wind, the 57 sound, as if to remi nd me to look up and appreciate its powerful life.That ni ght I slept peacefully hav ing a(n) 58 n the dream someflowers were coming out 59 . The next morning I stood against the window.60 the win dow was the tree burst ing with life. Any way,

57、I had a won derfulSpring Festival that year.41. A. whereB. whichthat42. A. admirableB. terribleC. whe nD.C. favorableD. slight43. A. dutyB. joyC. coldD. failure44. A. treatmentD. experiment45. A. whileD. that46. A. windowD. wall47. A. stood upD. fell down48. A. decidedD. continued49. A. attaching toD. pointing to50. A. confidentD. certain51. A. threwD. placed52. A. bendD. swing53. A. awareD. proud54. A. toolD. pump55. A. rootsD. stems56. A. tappingB. reportB. asB. treeB. came outB. pretendedB. watching overB. proud