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1、2020年中考试题猜想最后一卷英语·全解全析第i卷一、听力理解(本大题分为a、b、c、d四部分,共25小题,共30分)a.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1-5 bccbab. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)6-10 abaca 11-15 abcacc. 听独白(本题有5小题,每小题2分,10分)16-20 abbcad.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)21.may 22. around 23. in the evening 24. coast 25. note二、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)【文章大意】本文叙述了作者跟父亲去

2、滑雪的经历。26c 句意:我会亲自教你。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;i我,主格。分析上文可知,前文作者问是否上滑雪课;又根据“no, beth. i'll teach you _26_ .”可知,本句主语是i,父亲说他会亲自教我,所以此处使用反身代词形式。故选c。27d 句意:我很担心会撞到他们,因为我不知道如何停止我的滑雪板。so所以,表结果;though尽管,表让步;if如果,表条件;because因为,表原因。分析“i was worried to hit them _27_ i didn't know how to stop

3、 my skis.”可知,此处表示“我很担心会撞到他们,因为我不知道如何停止我的滑雪板”,后句是前句的原因,故选d。28b 句意:一两个小时后,我累了。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。分析“after _28_ hour or two, i was tired.”可知,此处指“一两个小时后”,hour使用了单数形式且首字母发元音。故选b。29a 句意:“我们去黄色的滑雪道吧,”爸爸说。go动词原形;to go动词不定式;went动词过去式;going动名词。分析句子可知,此处构成“let sb do sth”

4、句型,所以使用动词原形即可。故选a。30a 句意:登上升降椅并不难。hard困难的,原级;harder更难的,比较级;hardest最难的,最高级;hardly几乎不。分析“getting on the chair lift wasn't too _30_.”可知,此处用于句中作表语,且并没有表示比较含义,所以使用形容词原级即可。故选a。31a 句意:我爸爸下去了。off离开;in在里;up向上;on在上。根据下文“i turned around and watched as my father looked smaller and smaller while i went up th

5、e mountain alone.”可知,父亲在升降椅启动前就下去了,留我一个人独自上山。故选a。32b 句意:在下一站,我知道这次我必须加快速度。fast快地,副词原级;faster更快地,副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级;the fastest最快地,定冠词+副词最高级。分析上下文可知,此处语境暗含与前一站比较,表示“这次我必须加快速度/移动得更快”,所以使用副词比较级形式。故选b。33d 句意:几分钟后,爸爸出现了。appears一般现在时;will appear一般将来时;is appearing现在进行时;appeared一般过去时。根据文章内容可知,本文时态是一般过去时

6、,此处也应使用过去式形式。故选d。34c 句意:我知道他们为什么叫它青色跑道了。which哪个;how如何,怎样;why为什么;when何时。分析上下文可知,此处表示“我知道他们为什么叫它青色跑道了”,强调原因,用于句中引导宾语从句,作从句的原因状语。故选c。35b 句意:多么神奇的一个星期六!分析句子可知,此处是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数saturday,构成“what a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数!”句型,又因为amazing首字母发元音。故选b。三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)36.a 【解析】考查名词,a way方式 b result结果 c style

7、方式 d step步骤, 根据are finding that because of theour brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处)结合选项,推出句意:专家发现因为我们大脑处理音乐的方式,学习演奏乐器或者只是听音乐可以有很多好处,故选a。37.c 【解析】考查动词,a kept保持 b given给 c received接受 d collected收集,根据 a lot of atte

8、ntion很多关注,可知是指音乐教育已经收到了很多关注,故选c。38.b 【解析】考查名词,a marks制造 b skills技巧 c points目的 d talents 天才,根据 improve maths, science, and language ,结合选项,可知是指帮助孩子提高数学,科学和语言技巧,故选b。39. d 【解析】考查动词,a believing相信 b considering认为 c explaining解释 d discovering 发现,根据one study in canada followed childrens iq scores for nine m

9、onths加拿大的一项研究跟踪调查了9个月儿童的智商得分,推出此处是指这项研究发现的结果,故选d。40. b 【解析】考查名词,a body身体 b brain大脑 c head头 d heart心脏, 根据uses several parts of the 结合前文说到学习音乐的孩子的考试分数提高了,推出音乐可以刺激到大脑更多区域,故选b。41. a 【解析】考查形容词,a medical医学的 b musical音乐的 c personal个人的 d practical 练习,根据 such as the treatment of diseases which influence memo

10、ry比如对影响记忆的疾病的治疗,可知音乐用于医学领域,故选a。42. c 【解析】考查副词,a how如何 b when什么时间 c why为什么 d what什么, 根据thats an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago,结合选项,推出句意:那就是为什么一首老歌可以让你想起几年前发生的事情,故选c。43. b 【解析】考查连词,a if如果 b since因为 c though虽然 d unless 除非,根据 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides

11、 of our brains它激活了我们的左右大脑,可知这是研究古典音乐的原因,故选b。44. d 【解析】考查名词,a writer作家 b doctor医生 c teacher老师 d composer作曲家, 根据music by,可知音乐和作曲家相关联,意思是"由william boyce作曲的音乐",故选d。45. a 【解析】考查动词,a heard听说 b sung唱 c said说 d done 做,根据during each break,可知是指:在听到音乐的时候,每次音乐的中断,结合句意:在大脑组织他或她所听到的音乐信息时,每次音乐中断,大脑都会期待下一

12、步是什么,故选a。四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)a46. b 【解析】细节理解题根据第二段so he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to schoolmy school is 3 miles away,and i had never been off my home street by myself,ever,可知,在lily上2年级的第一天,父亲给了她一张地图,让她自己上学故选b47. a 【解析】细节理解题根据第三段i was afraidhow could i walk to

13、 school alone?on my way to school,i cried as i walked,可知,lily是因为害怕独自步行上学,所以才会边走边哭故选a48. b 【解析】细节理解题根据第四段but i do remember how i felt when l came around the last street comer,and saw my schooli jumped up and down,可知,当lily看到学校的时候,她上蹦下跳,由此可见,她是非常兴奋的故选b49. d 【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段he never didyears laterthen i

14、understood and cried,可知,许多年过去了,再谈起这个事的时候,lily问父亲为什么不关心发生了什么,由此可见,lily一直不知道父亲一路上都跟着她故选d50. c 【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段i didnt have to ask you,because i knewi followed you all the wayi saw you jump up and down at the last street comeri felt what you felt"then i understood and cried,可知,爸爸并不是不关心发生了什么,而是爸爸一路跟

15、着她,感受她所感受的快乐和兴奋,爸爸说完这些之后,lily明白了也哭了,是因为她知道爸爸是爱她的故选cb51. a 【解析】细节理解题根据maybe you would say the panda because it is chinese national treasure也许你会说熊猫是因为它是中国的国宝可知,中国的国宝是熊猫故选a52. b 【解析】词义猜测题根据本句even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are, proud of it即使现在我们称自己为龙的,我们也为它感到骄傲结合常识和选项,可以推测出

16、descendants 意为"后裔,后人"故选b53. d 【解析】细节推测题根据but in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thingit is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and its not positive and beautiful但是在西方国家,人们认为龙是一种奇怪的动物东西它是一种可怕的动物,像一条大蛇,它不积极和美丽在西方人看来,龙是可怕的故选d54. d 【解析】推理判断题根据 both chinese and wes

17、tern people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake中西方都应该关注这种文化差异,否则我们可能会开玩笑,甚至犯错误因此"给我们的美国朋友送上画有龙的礼物"是不正确的故选d55. c 【解析】主题归纳题根据having a full understanding of the differences between chinese and western culture is important for cultural exch

18、ange充分了解中西方文化的差异对于文化交流很重要结合文章中,中西方文化对龙的看法可知,这篇文章主要是关于文化差异的故选cb、配对阅读(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)【文章大意】本篇介绍生活中遇险时,如何正确处置。如遇患者停止呼吸的急救方法是展开人工呼吸;正确的止血方法是用一块布用力压住出血点;被动物咬伤,正确的处理方法是用流动的冷水冲洗伤口,用一块干净的布盖住伤口,尽快去看医生;被烫伤,正确的处理方法是冷却烧伤处;建筑物发生火灾,走楼梯不要用电梯。56e 根据if the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his /her

19、 breathing at once.患者停止呼吸的急救方法是展开人工呼吸,故选e。57d 根据if the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.如果这个人流血严重,正确的止血方法是用一块布用力压住出血点,把出血部位举高,故选d。58c 根据if you are bitten by an animal, you must do something to stop it. the cold running water is the best,如果被动物咬了,正确的处理方法是用流动的冷水冲洗伤口,用一块干净的布盖住

20、伤口,尽快去看医生,故选c。59g 根据if you are burnt (hurt by fire of something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. the cool water is better,如果被烫伤,正确的处理方法是冷却烧伤处,故选g。60a 根据if there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous,如果建筑物发生火灾,楼梯是安全的,电梯是危险的,不要用电梯。电梯可能被困在楼层之间。走楼梯,马上离开大楼。故选a。五、短文填空(

21、共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文告诉了我们一个道理:做任何事不要半途而废。61spoke【解析】句意:每天我和我的同班同学,老师,朋友以及邻居们讲英语。后跟语言用speak。本文讲的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。故答案为spoke。62in【解析】句意:并且我读用英语写的报纸和书籍newspapers and books in english 意为“用英语写的报纸和书籍”。in +语言 表示“用某种语言”。故答案为in。63well【解析】句意:所以当我返回我的国家时,我可以把英语说的很好。根据前文提到“在英国住了三年;交流用英语;日常也都是英语”可以推出来,此处想

22、表达英语讲的很好。speak english是动词,而副词修饰动词,故答案为well。64myself【解析】句意:“我必须用英语做些有用的事。”我对自己说。say to sb. “对某人说”,主语为i,此处未出现其他人称,故主语与宾语为互指关系,用反身代词。故答案为myself。65an【解析】句意:我爸爸给我买了一本英语书,并且说道:“为什么不把它翻译成汉语呢?”根据book可知是单数,应用不定冠词来修饰。又因为english以元音音素开头,故答案为an。66difficult/hard【解析】句意:但是之后我发现遵守这个承诺非常难。but表示转折,此处与之前的承诺形成对比,不应该是“难的

23、”。又因为find it adj. to do sth. 意为“发现做某事是”。故答案为形容词difficult/hard。67weather【解析】句意:一天我想要出去,因为天气晴朗,并且与其他人在外面玩一定非常有趣。此处缺主语,根据表语sunny可能是形容天气的。故答案为weather。68words【解析】句意:但是那1500个字还没有被翻译呢。根据前面提到的“i promised to translate 1,500 words each day.”承诺每天翻译1500个单词。故答案为words。69remembered【解析】句意:我记得我的父母曾告诉过我:“无论你做什么,不要半途而

24、废。”此处缺少谓语动词,根据前文可知是一般过去时态。根据后面的引号,可知是“想起了”父母说的话。故答案为remembered。70if【解析】句意:总之,如果你想要学好一门语言,或者做好其他的事情,你应该一直坚持下去,只管尽力,相信你自己。根据结构可知,此处应填连词,根据翻译,可知前一句是后一句的前提条件,故答案为if。六、读写综合(共6小题,共25分)a. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)71. more than 4,0000 细节理解题。根据第一段句子"a new chinese coronavirus (冠状病毒), a cousin of the sars vi

25、rus, has infected more than 40,000 people"可知,新型冠状病毒爆发以来,有超过40000人受到影响故填more than 4,000072. bats 细节理解题。根据第二段句子"bats are widely believed to be carriers of the latest strain of the disease"可知,人们普遍认为这种新型冠状病毒从蝙蝠而来故填bats73. a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a f

26、ever 细节理解题。根据第四段句子"including a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever"可知,当被感染时,人们可能会流鼻涕,咳嗽,喉咙痛,可能是头痛,也可能是发烧故填a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever74. because they may catch the disease when taking care of the patients根据第五段句子&

27、quot;doctors and nurses may also catch the disease when taking care of the patients, so they are required to wear strict protective clothes"可知,医生和护士在照顾病人的时候也可能感染上这种疾病,所以他们被要求穿上严格的防护服,故填because they may catch the disease when taking care of the patients75.things we need to do to fight against th

28、e disease 段意归纳题。根据最后一段句子"to fight against the disease, as individuals, we should strictly follow the requirements of the government to stay at home and help to prevent the spread of the disease"可知,本段主要讲述我们需要做些什么来对抗这种疾病故填things we need to do to fight against the diseaseb. 书面表达(共1小题,共15分)【参考

29、范文】dear lily,i'm sorry that i heard from you. i think proper pressure is normal, because exams are important for us. this happened to me. let me tell you about my advice. you can do something you like to relax yourself. for example, i like to listen to music because some soft music can help us r

30、elax. i exercise regularly to increase my ability to work under pressure. we have to learn to believe in ourselves. if you think these suggestions are good for you, you can have a try. i hope my suggestions can help you.yours, li hua【解析】1.题干解读:该题目属于信件写作,要求根据来信写回信,信件内容应该完整地给出相关建议,帮助她尽快调整好状态迎接考试。适当使用副

31、词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。2.例文点评:这是一篇优秀的例文,完整地给出相关缓解考试压力的建议,避免出现累赘。例文结构清晰,行文连贯,恰当地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡,增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系。3.高分亮点:词组:heard from;proper pressure;my advice;relax yourself;soft music;exercise regularly;believe in ourselves;is good for等;句型: i think proper pressure is normal, because exams

32、 are important for us. /let me tell you about my advice./for example, i like to listen to music because some soft music can help us relax. /if you think these suggestions is good for you ,you can have a try ./i hope my suggestions can help you.【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如h

33、eard from;proper pressure;my advice;relax yourself;soft music;exercise regularly;believe in ourselves;等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅,如however;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。听力材料a.听单句。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳

34、选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,每小题听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。(w)1. jenna is a good girl. she usually helps her mother do some cooking.(m)2. miss lin is going to new york to see her uncle next week.(w)3. the weather report says that there will be a lot of snow this weekend.(m)4. jim usually starts to

35、 have lessons at 8 : 00 in the morning.(w)5. bobs sister is pretty good at playing the violin.b.听对话。根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,每小题听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。w: do you like swimming or surfing, john?m: neither. i like painting.听第2段对话,回答第7

36、小题。m: where do you usually have breakfast, cindy?w: at home. its clean and healthy.m: yes, i think so. .听第3段对话,回答第8小题。w: tony, whos on duty today?m: jack. but he has been ill at home. i will help him clean the classroom.w: oh,its really nice of you.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。m: excuse me. could you please tell m

37、e where the green supermarket is?w: yes. walk for 5 minutes from here to the bus stop. then you can take the bus there. it will take you 12 minutes on the bus.m: thanks very much.听第5段对话,回答第10小题。w: hi, john. w hats your dream?m: mm. id like to be a great writer like mo yan. but my parents hope that i

38、 could be a scientist one day.w: really? dont they know that you are interested in writing?m: yes,they do. but they think to be a scientist is greater than a writer.听第6段对话,回答第11 12小题。m: hi, alice. have you decided where to go during the summer vacation?w: yes,i will take a trip to tokyo with my sist

39、er. what about you, simon?m: i have no idea. do you have any suggestions?w: how about bali island? you love sunshine and the beach, dont you?m: yes. thats a good idea.w: it is really a good place. i have already been there for three times.听第7段对话,回答第1315小题。w: what would you like to eat, sir?m: four p

40、ieces of bread, please.w: with tomato sauce?m: no, thanks. and a cup of coffee,please.w: certainly, sir. would you like sugar with your coffee?m: ok, please.w: got it. breakfast will be served in a minute.m: thank you.c.听独白。请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。独白听两遍。听独白之前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你有25秒钟的答题时间。it was a fine sunday morning. mr. smith went out for a walk on a quiet

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