中考英语第一轮课本知识聚焦第16讲九全Units34课件完整版

1、1center(n.) (adj.)中心的；中央的2east(adj.n.& adv.) (adj.)东方的；东部的3humor(n.) (adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的4Britain(n.) (adj.)英国的；英国人的5suggest(v.) (n.)建议6speak(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话 (n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者7help(v.) (adj.)有用的；有帮助的8interview(v. & n) (n.)(面试中)受审核者；被接见者；被采访者 (n.)主持面试者；接见者；采访者9require(v.) (n.)需要；要求cen

2、traleasternhumorousBritishsuggestionspokespokenspeakerhelpfulintervieweeinterviewerrequirement10fail(v.) (n.)不及格；失败11examine(v.) (n.)考试；审查12introduce(v.) (n.)介绍13convenient(adj.) (n.)方便；便利；适宜；省事 (反义词)不便利的；不方便的14polite(adj.) (adv.)礼貌地；客气地 (反义词)粗鲁的；不礼貌的failureexaminationintroductionconvenienceinconven

3、ientpolitelyimpolite15direct(adj.) (adv.)径直地；直接地；坦率的；直爽的 (n.)方向；方位16silent(adj.) (n.)沉默；缄默；无声 (adv.)不说话地；沉默地17absent(adj.) (n.)缺席；离开；不在某处 (反义词)出席的18exact(adj.) (adv.)确切地；精确地19general(adj.) (adv.)普遍地；广泛地directlydirectionsilencesilentlyabsencepresentexactlygenerally1路过；经过_2抱歉，请再说一遍_3一双_4去的路上_5寻求帮助_6导入

4、_7和闲逛_8对付；应付_9公开地_10为骄傲；感到自豪_pass bypardon mea pair ofon ones way toask for helplead intohang out with.deal within publicbe proud of/take pride in11亲身；亲自_12担心_13开始从事；占据_14在前面_15总是_16放弃_17缺席_18决定_19不再_20给某人讲笑话_in personworry abouttake upin front ofall the timegive upbe absent frommake a decisionno lo

5、nger/not.anymoretell sb.a joke1Excuse me，could you please tell me _the bookstore？打扰一下，你能告诉我如何去书店吗？2The supermarket is _the flower store _the bookstore.超市在花店和书店中间。3Pardon me，do you know _a restaurant around here？打扰一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？4Can you tell me _a good place _？你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？5When you visit a foreig

6、n country，_know _ask for help politely.当你去国外旅行时，知道如何礼貌地向别人求助是很重要的。6This party is _ great idea！这次聚会是如此好的一个主意！how to get tobetweenandif there iswhere theresto eatits important tohow tosuch a7I _him _in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。8_with friends is almost impossible for me now _there are alwa

7、ys guards around me.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。9Only _very small _ people _to the top.只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人才。10Finally，Li Wens parents _him to a boarding school.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。used to seereadingHanging outbecauseanumber ofmake itmade the/a decision to send11His teacher _his parents _their son _他的老师

8、建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。12Now I understand that _they are busy，they are always _me.They _everything good that I do.现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们会为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。advisedto talk within personeven thoughtake pride in /are proud of礼貌咨询(Ask for information politely)1Excuse me，do you know where I can buy some medici

9、ne?Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street.2Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?Sorry，Im not sure how to get there.3Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?It starts at 8：00 pm.4I wonder where we should go next.You should try that new ride over there.谈论过去的你是什么样

10、子(Talk about what you used to be like)1I used to be short.2I didnt use to be popular in school.3You used to be short，didnt you?Yes，I did./No，I didnt.4Did he use to wear glasses?Yes，he did./No，he didnt.宾语从句宾语从句(where，when，how等等)(见本书见本书P206)1I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess _？Iv

11、e no idea.But it cant be cheap.Ive heard everything is very expensive there.(2016，山西25题)Ahow I came back homeBhow many days I stayed thereChow much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy2Mum，I did best in our group discussion today.Well done！I _ you.(2014，山西25题)Aam mad atBam patient withCam proud of3At pre

12、sent，many people like talking about “Kuaidi” and “Didi”I really wonder _.You can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.(2014，山西30题)Ahow can I use them Bwho uses them most Cwhat they are used forCCC4We will have a new foreign teacher this term.Do you know _when he was in his hometown?

13、A policeman.(2013，山西30题)Awhat he did Bwhat was he Cwhat his job is5As for Mr.Brown，do you know _.Sure.Canada.But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.(2012，山西30题)Awhere he is working Bwhere he comes fromCwhere is his motherland AB suggest【典例在线】He suggested a twodaylong stay in Beiji

14、ng on the way home.他建议回家途中在北京待两天。My father suggested sending for a doctor at once.父亲建议马上请个医生。The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.老师建议我们在课堂上要尽可能多地讲英语。【拓展精析拓展精析】【活学活用活学活用】1)After supper，I suggest _ for a walk in the park.AwentBgoingCto go2)I suggest that t

15、hey should _ the problems.Asolved Bsolve CsolvingBB take up【典例在线】The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃医学，开始学物理。【拓展精析】take up意为“开始做”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。take up doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，另外take up还有“占据时间、空间”之意。【活学活用】3)Bob is taking the desks

16、away because they _ too much room.(2015，天津)Astand up Bpick up Ctake up Dlisten upCabsent【典例在线】A good student would not be absent from classes.好学生是不会逃课的。He absented himself from the meeting yesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。【拓展精析】be absent from.意为“缺席”。此处absent用作形容词，意为“缺席的；不参加的”。absent还可作动词，意为“缺席的；不参加的”，常用于句型“absen

17、t oneself (from sth.)”。【活学活用】4)If you are always_ (absent) from class，you will fail the examination.(2015，武汉) absentrequire【典例在线】This room requires cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。The teacher requires us to get up early every morning.老师让我们每天早上早起。You can require help of the police.你可以向警察求助。【拓展精析】require作动词，意为“需要，要

18、求”，常用于以下结构中：require sth.需要某物require doing sth.需要被require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物【活学活用】5)The police requires the traveller _(open) his suitcase.to openI used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。【典例在线】I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。We s

19、aw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。【拓展精析】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程。【活学活用】1)Wheres Tonny now?I saw him _in the garden a moment ago and I told him.(2014，黄石)Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go homeCto play；goes home Dplay；going home2)Is Jack in the next room？(201

20、5，孝感)Well，its hard to say.But I heard him _loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speakCspoken DspeakingBD This party is such a great idea！这次聚会真是个不错的主意！这次聚会真是个不错的主意！【典例在线】Its such a nice day.Its such nice weather.今天天气真好。Ive never met such good students like them.我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。【拓展精析】such作形容词，

21、意为“如此的；这样的”，常作定语，用来修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常用结构为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数”或“such形容词不可数名词”或“such形容词可数名词复数”。such与so的区别如下：so常用作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。so修饰形容词时的常用结构为“so形容词a/an可数名词单数”；当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时，要用such。如：He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.他是个如此可爱的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。Its such fine weather that Id like to

22、have a walk.今天天气那么好，我想去散步。当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)时，只能用so来修饰。如：There are so many people in the meeting room.会议室里的人太多了。【活学活用】3)What do you think of the TV show Choi Chinese (出彩中国人)?It is _exciting Id like to see it again.(2015，咸宁)Atoo；to Bsuch；thatCas；as Dso；thatDinformation，news与message【典例在线】They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的航班信息。We often listen