人教版英语八年级下册所有短语

1、八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What s the matter?【短语归纳】7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend10.下车get off11. 看医生go to a doctor13.到达get to14. 立刻 ; 马上 right away16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to19.及时in time20. 考虑 think about22.摔倒fall down23. 踢足球play soccer25.几个;少数 a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble28.进来come in29.对感兴趣 be in

2、terested in1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个 X 光检查 get an X-ray3. 量体温 take one s temperature6.在上敷药 put some medicine on9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital15. 休息 take breaks/take a break18. 没多想 without thinking twice21.使.惊讶的 to one ' s surprise24.

3、患有心脏病have a heart problem27. 做正确的事do the right things30. 被打击/ 晒伤get hit/sunburned31.习惯于 be used to 32.冒险 take risks/ take a risk 33.把放在某物上 put on sth.34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one s life 36. 用完 ; 耗尽 run out (of)37. 切除 cut off38.离开；从出来 get out of 39.做决定 make a decision/decisions40. 放弃 give up 4

4、1. 掌管 ; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb

5、. to do sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发 give out 2. 打扫 (或清除 )干净 clean up 3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up4.建起;设立 set up 5.赠送;捐赠 give awa

6、y6.曾经 ;过去 used to7. 推迟 put off8. 想出 come up with9. 影响 ; 有作用 make a difference10.张贴put up 11.打电t给 call up12.帮助.摆脱困难 help out13. 实现 come true14. 照顾 ; 照看 care for15. 参加选拔 try out for16.修理 fix up17.用光 run out of 18.与相像 take after 19.与相似 be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask

7、 sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有感觉 get a feeling of 6.对产生影响 make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one s time to do s8th. . 放弃时间去做某事give up + 时间 + to do sth.9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1

8、. 洗餐具 do the dishes4. 整理床铺 make the bed5. 搭车get a ride8. 至少at least11. 扔下throw down14. 过来come over2. 扫地sweep the floor5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes6. 去看电影 go to the movies3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner9. 在外待得晚stay out late10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)12

9、. 随时 any minute now 13.一直 ;频繁 ;反复 all the time15. 一就 as soon as 16.带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18.和一样asas19.在.上花费（时间或金钱）spendon20. 为了 in order to21. 依赖 ; 信赖 depend on 22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾 take care of25. 结果 as a result26. 进入 get into27. 保持它干净、

10、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.3. 尽力 （不 ）做某事try （not） to do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth.9.越.,就越.the +比较级，the +比较级2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6.花费做某事 spendin doing sth.8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to

11、 your parents?【短语归纳】1.太多 （不可数n.） too much 2. 太多 （可数名词 n.） too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4.闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 争吵 get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7.谈论 talk about sth.8. 擅长 be good at （doing） sth.9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10.13.归还 give back11. 在电话中on the phone没问题 no problem14. 重要的事情a big d

12、eal12. 浏览 ; 翻阅 ; 仔细检查look through15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16.解决 ; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19.下次 next time20. 今后 ;从今以后in future21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22.交朋友 make friends 23.害怕.be afraid of24.在的前曲 in front of25.做运动 do sports26. /、再.not any more27. 与某人竞争compete w

13、ith sb.28.那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons30. 去购物 go shopping31.删除 ; 删去 cut out32. 各种各样的 all kinds of33.比较；对比 compare with 34.几个 ; 少数 a few35. 同意某人agree with sb.36. 依看 in one s opinion37.调小 turn down38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.5. 让某人

14、做某事let sb. do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth.9. 该做某事了。 It s time for sth.11. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢 ? Why don t you do sth.?4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.6 . 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.8 .直到.才not until .10 .做某事是 .的 It ' s +adj.+ to do sth.12 .你认为怎么样？ What do you think of ?Unit 5 What were y

15、ou doing when the rainstorm came?【短语归纳】1. 等候 wait for4. 接电话 pick up7. 玩得开心 have fun10. 醒来 ;叫醒 wake up13. 打开turn on16. 到达get to19. 因为because of22. 说实话 tell the truth2. 寻找 look for5. 务必 ;确保 make sure8. 入睡 ; 睡着 fall asleep11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess14. 立刻 ; 马上 right away17. 看 have a look20. 沉默 /无声地 in silence23. 指出 point out3. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.6. （闹钟 ）发出响声go off9. 逐渐变弱 ;逐渐消失 die down12. 打扫干净 ; 整理 clean up15. 听收音机 listen to the radio18. 前往 ;费力地前 make one s way21. 摧毁 ; 拆毁 ; 记下 take down24. 消失 ; 离开 go away25. 也 as well26. 如此以