汽车设计术语图解

1、TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT2Waistline beltline / / 腰线腰线Shoulder line/ 肩线肩线Wheelarch / 轮眉轮眉Shutlines / 开门线开门线Rear fender / 后翼子板后翼子板Front mask angle / 前脸倾角前脸倾角Chin/ 车颏车颏Front bumper / 前保险杠前保险杠Bonnet Hood / 引擎盖引擎盖Scuttle / 车颈气窗车颈气窗Front overhang Rear overhang WheelbaseGround clearance /最小离地间隙最小离地间隙Bodyside p

2、rotector /侧面防擦条侧面防擦条Body base line /底盘线底盘线Wheel house wheel wellSide repeater lampMarker lamp / 侧转向灯侧转向灯Front screen windshield / 前挡风玻璃前挡风玻璃Front header /前窗眉前窗眉Day light opening“DLO” /侧窗侧窗Rear header /后窗眉后窗眉Rear screen back lightRear deck/尾舱盖板尾舱盖板 Chrome trim /镀铬饰条镀铬饰条Rear mask angle / 后脸后脸倾角倾角Ramp

3、angle / 离去角离去角Sill rocker panel /门槛门槛Ground line /地面地面Rear bumper / 后保险杠后保险杠Fuel filler flap/ 油箱盖油箱盖Bumper stroke / 保险杠保险杠棱边棱边GeenhouseCabin /座舱座舱 Roofline /车顶线车顶线Boot /行李厢行李厢Front fender / 前翼子板前翼子板Door step/迎宾踏板迎宾踏板Skirt line / / 裙线裙线 / / 腹线腹线Skirt /侧裙侧裙Shoulder/ / 车肩车肩4Front fender line / 前前翼子板线翼子

4、板线Shoulder line / 肩线肩线Rear fender line / 后翼子板线后翼子板线Shoulder line / 肩肩线线5Front skirt/ 前裙前裙Side skirt/ 侧裙侧裙Rear skirt/ 后裙后裙Skirt line/ 裙线裙线Side Skirt / 侧侧裙裙腹线腹线纵置纵置V16 Engine6Dash-to-axle / 车颈车颈Dashline /Fire wall / 防火墙防火墙Dash-to-axle The distance from the “dash” line or point to the front-axle center

5、line in side view. This is a crucial dimension in creating interchangeable body programs./车身通用设计的关键参数，指车身通用设计的关键参数，指侧视图上防火墙与前轴中心的距侧视图上防火墙与前轴中心的距离离横置横置L4 EngineFront track/前轮距前轮距Fog lamp/雾灯雾灯Centre line /中轴线中轴线Cantrail /上侧梁上侧梁Tumblehome /侧窗内倾角侧窗内倾角Height /车高车高Shoulder /车肩车肩Bonnet Hood / 引擎盖引擎盖Headlam

6、ps /头灯组头灯组Direction IndicatorDI /转向灯转向灯Upper Grille /上进气口上进气口Lower Grille /下进气口下进气口Side Grille /侧进气口侧进气口Body Width /车宽车宽Upper Mask/前脸上罩前脸上罩Lower Mask/前脸下罩前脸下罩Front ”Face”/前脸前脸Max. Width /最大车宽最大车宽Headlamps Washer /头灯刷头灯刷8Crown line / 冠线冠线Crown / 冠状区冠状区Crown A domed area of the hood, fenders or roof.

7、Also a subtle rise or convexity in a surface to make it look straight or flat instead of sunken. /引擎引擎盖、翼子板或顶盖上的圆顶区域，或曲面表面细微隆起盖、翼子板或顶盖上的圆顶区域，或曲面表面细微隆起Rear track /后轮距后轮距Door Mirror /后视镜后视镜Roof Curvature /顶弧曲率顶弧曲率Roof “Mohican” Line /“莫西干莫西干”线线Taillamps/尾灯组尾灯组Rear Mask /后脸后脸Rear Skirt /后裙后裙Licence Pla

8、te Holder/牌照板牌照板Tuck-under/收裙收裙Exhaust Outlet/排气管排气管Bonnet LineHood Cowl Line / 车颈线车颈线Hood Feature Lines/ 引擎盖特征线引擎盖特征线FrontPlanShape /车头顶视弧度车头顶视弧度FrontTuck-in /车头顶视收角车头顶视收角Rear Tuck-in /车尾车尾顶视收角顶视收角Rear PlanShape /车尾车尾顶视顶视弧度弧度PlanShape /车身顶视弧度车身顶视弧度Front header /前窗眉前窗眉Rear header /后窗眉后窗眉A pillar/ A柱

9、柱B pillar/ B柱柱C pillar/ C柱柱Body Wide Line /顶视车宽线顶视车宽线Windshield Base Line/前窗基线前窗基线Scuttle / 车颈气窗车颈气窗Roof “Mohican” Line /“莫西干莫西干”线线Wheelarch lip / 轮眉轮眉Glass Obscuration Band/后窗饰边后窗饰边BootlidThrunklid/行李舱盖行李舱盖1112Instrument Panel IP / Dash / Dashboard / Dash Panel /仪表台仪表台Floor Console /副副仪表台仪表台仪表台仪表台副

10、仪表台副仪表台13Centre Console /中控区中控区（台）（台）The driver side /主控区（台）主控区（台）The Passengerside /副驾驶区（台）副驾驶区（台）Centre Stack /狭义中控台狭义中控台/中控面板区中控面板区14Parking Brake / 驻车制动器驻车制动器手刹手刹Armrest /扶手箱扶手箱Sun visors /遮阳板遮阳板Binnacle /Gauge Panel /仪表板仪表板Shifting lever / 排档杆排档杆Glove Box /手套箱手套箱Steering wheel/方向盘方向盘Air vent /A

11、ir outlet /空调出风口空调出风口Defogger/ Defroster /除雾（霜）器除雾（霜）器Airbag /安全气囊安全气囊Reading Lamp /阅读灯阅读灯Interior Mirror/内后视镜内后视镜Exterior Mirror/External Mirror/Door Mirror/外后视镜外后视镜Rearview Mirror/Driving Mirror/后视镜后视镜15Column Shifter / 怀档怀档 Dash Shifter / 台档台档Floor Shifter / 地档地档Pad /盘心盘心Rim /盘轮盘轮Spoke /盘辐盘辐3-spo

12、ke steering wheel/三辐方向盘三辐方向盘排档类型术语约定排档类型术语约定方向盘结构术语约定方向盘结构术语约定16Waistline beltline / / 腰线腰线Door Panel / 门内板门内板Door Glass /窗玻璃窗玻璃A Pillar / A柱柱B Pillar / Centre Pillar / B柱柱C Pillar / C柱柱D Pillar / D柱柱Door armrest/门内扶手门内扶手Door window switch / 玻璃升降按钮玻璃升降按钮Rear left seat/左后座左后座Rear right seat/右后座右后座Fro

13、nt passenger seat/副驾驶座副驾驶座Drivers seat/驾驶座驾驶座Seat belt / 安全带安全带Head restraint / 头枕头枕Seatback / 椅背椅背Seat cushion / 椅垫椅垫Rear seat armrest/后座扶手箱后座扶手箱Front seat armrest/前座扶手箱前座扶手箱Steering column / 转向柱转向柱BinnacleCowl / 仪表罩仪表罩*Cockpit/赛车驾驶座赛车驾驶座17Door Handle / 门内拉手门内拉手Door Armrest/门内扶手门内扶手Armrest Grab Handle/门内握柄门内握柄Roof Grab Handle/顶盖拉手顶盖拉手门把手类型门把手类型术语约定术语约定18TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT192021人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说古人说“书中自有黄金屋。书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我