实用的形容词用法实用教案

1、What do you think of Yang Mi?She is .beautiful美丽(mil)的attractive 有魅力(mil)的thin 瘦的；苗条(mio tiao)的smiling可爱迷人的第1页/共28页第一页，共28页。How about this dog? It is .lovely可爱(k i)的friendly友好(yuho)的funny滑稽(hu j)的第2页/共28页第二页，共28页。一一. .什么什么(shn me)(shn me)是形是形容词？容词？ 用来修饰或描绘用来修饰或描绘(miohu)对它们起修饰、描绘对它们起修饰、描绘(miohu)作用，作用

2、，表示事物的性质和特征。表示事物的性质和特征。名词名词(mng c)、代词、代词第3页/共28页第三页，共28页。对宾语的补对宾语的补充说明充说明形容词的用法形容词的用法(yn f)(yn f)第4页/共28页第四页，共28页。e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定构成的不定(bdng)代词时代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定不定(bdng)代词的之后代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything int

3、eresting in todays newspaper ?第5页/共28页第五页，共28页。The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语只能作表语(bioy)，不能作定语的形容词，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able第6页/共28页第六页，共28页。形容词和宾语形容词和宾语(bny)一起构一起构成复合宾语成复合宾语(bny)e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy.

4、 Colour it green.第7页/共28页第七页，共28页。词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever

5、 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore sl

6、owly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数少数(shosh)以以-er,-ow结尾结尾的双音节词可加的双音节词可加-er或或-est第8页/共28页第八页，共28页。2) 不规则变化不规则变化(binhu)原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchLittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farthest/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest巧计巧计(qioj)：好、坏、多、少、远、老

7、好、坏、多、少、远、老第9页/共28页第九页，共28页。比较级的用法(yn f)1.两者比较(bjio)时用形容词比较(bjio)级，其机构为“比较(bjio)级+than”e.g: He is taller than her.他个子(g zi)比她高。2.在两者之间进行选择时，要用比较级。结构：which/who is+比较级，or?e.g:Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one?第10页/共28页第十页，共28页。3.表示表示“两者之间比较两者之间比较(bjio)的一个的一个”时，用时，用“the + 比较比较(bjio

8、)级级”，比较，比较(bjio)级的强调句型。级的强调句型。 e.g: Lucy is the taller of the twins. The more you eat, the fatter you will become. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. 4.表示(biosh)“越，越”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。 第11页/共28页第十一页，共28页。5.5.表示表示“越来越越来越”时，用时，用“比较级比较级 + and + + and + 比较级比较级”，In spring

9、, the In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.days are getting longer and longer.多音节词多音节词(du yn ji c)(du yn ji c)和部分双音节词用和部分双音节词用“more and more + “more and more + 形容词形容词原级原级”。e.g: We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, much, even, still

10、,a little, a bit,far, anyeven, still,a little, a bit,far, any等，等，放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表示放在比较级前，修饰比较级，表示(biosh)(biosh)程度，加强语气。程度，加强语气。 Its much colder today than yesterday.第12页/共28页第十二页，共28页。 7.表示(biosh)不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than” This park is less beautiful than that one. 第13页/共28页第十三页，共28页。最高级的用法(yn f)1. 三者或三者

11、以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语(duny)来表示范围。Tom is the tallest in his class /of the five boysOf all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 2. 表示表示“最最之一之一”时，用时，用 “one of + the + 最高级最高级+名词名词(mng c)复数复数”。 e.g: Beijing is one of the largest cities in ChinaLu Xun is one of the

12、 greatest writers last century. .第14页/共28页第十四页，共28页。 3.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 专家提醒(t xng)：形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the e.g: Yesterday is her happiest day in her life .第15页/共28页第十五页，共28页。Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形(yunxng)+

13、asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.第16页/共28页第十六页，共28页。1. Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C. best D.the best 典型典型(dinxng)例题解析例题解析 2. It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B. ho

14、t C.hottest D. hotterDD 第17页/共28页第十七页，共28页。用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out .作定语作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语作状语He runs fast .作宾补作宾补I found him outside.第18页/共28页第十八页，共28页。 副词副词(fc)的比较级和最高级的构成和形容的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容形容(xngrng)记的最高级前要用定记的最高级前要用定冠词冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可

15、不用定副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly第19页/共28页第十九页，共28页。1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in

16、 the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA第20页/共28页第二十页，共28页。 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hot

17、ter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD第21页/共28页第二十一页，共28页。 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more hea

18、vier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC第22页/共28页第二十二页，共28页。10. He is _ enough to

19、 carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAA第23页/共28页第二十三页，共28页。.写出下列(xili)词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 即时即时(jsh)小练小练2 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinn