小学英语语法及练习题

1、3. It's very nice of她的）。第一课人称代词主格（做主语） 一般放句首宾格（动、介后） 句尾的形容格（跟名词 放名词前的名词格 句尾单独用Imemymineyou（你，你们）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are these（you） pencils? Yes, they are（our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's（I）.3. I love（they） very much.4. She is（I） c

2、lassmate.5. Miss Li often looks after（she） brother.6. -Are these（they） bags ?-No, they aren't（their） . They are（we）.7. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big.（ I ）8. The dress is. Give it to. （ she ）9. Is this watch? （you） No, it' s not.（1 . This bike is my sister's. I

3、t belongs to 她的）。2 . This isn't my book.我的）is in the bag.3 .Could（）ask 他）to call（我）back?4 .Don' t forget（我们）？5 .战们）would like to buy（它们）.6 . -Who is it in this picture? -It ' s）（.7 . There ' s one dollar on the floor. Pick它）ufp.8 .（他们） are friendly to（你彳门）.9 .Does（他） give（它）to 依ft）?1

4、0 .（他）does他的）homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may 战）speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use 你的）？3. That is 他们的）new house.4. My ruler is long.（她的 ）is short.5. 他的）teachers good.她的）is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells 我们）some stories.7. （他）often helps（我们）with our lessons.8. Shall（我们） go and join（她们）？9

5、 .（我） want to go with（他们）.10 . Could（你）tell（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let（我）help（你们）.2. It's time for（女ft） to go home.4. This bike is my sister's. It belongs to5. （他）does 他的）homework on Sunday.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an（用于名词第一个是元音 音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词， 不可数名词没有

6、单复数, 一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开 头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式Ithisthatwatchchild_ photo diary dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewater5 .Yesterday we had wonderful time at the park.6 .Would you please pas

7、s me sugar on table?7 .Go to the open air and enjoymoon.8 .elephant has long nose .9 .My aunt works in hospital,she is nurse.10 .Who is man with glasses?11 . Do you know boy in a yellow hat?12 .Students often playvolleyball inafternoon.13 .-what' date today? -It ' s Juneth2 614 .Mike is univ

8、ersity student.He is honest boy.15 .We always haverice for lunch.第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he, she, itIsa/an +名词单数Iamyouare复数you we theyare名词复数例：我是男人。I am a man.我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman.你们是女人。You are women.他是老师。He is a teacher.他们是老师。They are kriceteabagorangefamily_ shel

9、f_ knifewishkeybabytoothJapanese adiotomato_ armyfoxChinesegoosemouse二.用 a, an,1 .There is2 .Horse isthe或/填空.apple tree in my garden.useful animal.3. LiLy is一8-year-old girl.4.There ismap of China,_map is onwall.第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它every often always usually sometimes now and then他，她，它，人名is你，你们，我

10、们, 他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es） +其它.否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？A人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单 数我I你you他he,她she,它it 一只猫 a cat,水 water, LiLy李丽（人名）等复 数我们we你们you他（她，它）们they两只猫two

11、 cats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s以字母 s,x,ch,sh或 o 结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1 .He is a teacher.2 .Henry takes the No.1 bus to school.? 3.1 go there by bus.? 4. He does his homework.5.The panda looks lovely.? 6.She can do it by herself? 7. Does he walk to school?（改陈述句） 8. Do you often play football

12、after school?（肯定回答）9. I have many books.（改为否定句）10. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）11. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） 13. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句） 14. We have four lessons.（否定句）15. Nancy doesH t run fast （肯定句）16. My dog r

13、uns fast.（改为一般疑问句）第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ing他，她，它，人名isnow, at this time, these days, etc你，你们，我们, 他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否定旬： am/is/are+not+ 动词 ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She(like) music. Now she(sing).3. Don't (run) in the street.4. you (go) to schoo

14、l every day?5. Class is over. The pupils(play) games.6. It's 6:30. I (get) up.7. Look, the pupils(have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They(make) noise here.1. Mr Zheng(read) a book

15、 now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. . Look ! Tom and John(swim).4. My brother(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus(stop).6. We(have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is(come).8. They(catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. The doctors(get )

16、 off the bus.12. Come on. They ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1 . The boy is playing basketball否定旬： 一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对The boy提问：2 .造句：1) .she,the window,open,now.。现在进行时连词成句.)2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?性词成句)3) .She is closing the door now.改成否定句)4) )You are doing your homework.川"I"作主语改写句子)5) .they,

17、the tree,sing,now,under用现在进行时连词成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman(成一般疑问句 )第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母 t,d,d.（如:first, second, third）。八减 t,九去 e,（如：eighth, ninth） , f 来把 ve替。（如:twelfth） 单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie（如：twentieth）.若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、写出下列基数词和序数词.12378912132010)17

18、155411二、写出下列词的序数词one twosixfiveninetwelveeight_twenty-one三、写出卜列单词的基数词thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。1. Children' s Day (儿童节)is on theof June (六月)2. There aremonths (月)in a yea奸).3. Teachgr s Day徵师节)is on the of September(九月)4. Three plus(口)six is.五、选择填空。()1. My cousin

19、s birthday in on the of October.A. three B. first C. the second()2. What ' s the date today? 's of April.A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th()3. There are days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven( )4.Sunday is the day of a week.A. one B. first C. second()5. Twenty-eight minu

20、诫)six isA. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus( 口)is twelve.A. seven B. eight C. nine()7. May is themonth of the year.A. five B fifth C sixD sixth()8. There are so many new words in the(二十九)lesson .A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth( )9. January is the month of

21、 the year .A one B onethC first( )10. The bellow River is thelongest river in China.A two B second C twoth( )11. Today is her birthday. A nine B nineth C ninth( )12. Now children ,turn to pageand look at thepicturein Lesson Two.A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first( )13. The

22、re aremonths in a year.Month is December .A twelfth TwelfthB twelve TwelveC twelfth The twelfthD twelve The twelfth第六课反义词与同音词写出下列单词的反义词1 big2 long3 tall4 strong5 heavy6 old7 right8 kind9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap _16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy21 far22 day23 here24 on

23、 25behind26 before27 yes28 ask29 up30 sit31 open32stop33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in38 wrong39 cry 40 fast41ill42 many43 quiet44 teach二、 写出卜列单词的对应词。1 man-2 boy_3 father_ 4 grandpa5 this6 these7 morning8 teacher9 my_ 10 Mrs11 Miss12 uncle13 my _14 he_15 talk 写出下列单词的近（同）义词。1some2 many3 too4 desk5 pic

24、ture6 on7 near 8 cap9 look10 look for 11 fall.12 high13 learn14 walk15 beautiful16 listen17 lesson18 hello 19 good20 few四、写出下列单词的同音词。1 there2 I3 for4 wear5 flu6 no7 pear8 too9 right10 whose11 here12 by13 hair14 aunt15 see16 dear17meet 18 be19 sun 20 our21 one22 hi23 farther 24 red第七课一般将来时1概念：表示将要发生的

25、动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2 .时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, ye a),soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc.3 .基本结构:am/is/are/going to + dowill/shall + do.4 .否定句：was/were + not;在行为动词前加won' t,同时还原行为动词。5 .一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I h

26、ave a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go

27、camping.6. I' ll go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.7. I' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问旬) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) she after school?10. My

28、 father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by b

29、ike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?5. It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.6. What(d0) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm.What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.7. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorr

30、ow.8. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.第八课一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我他，她，它，人名was其他yesterday,two days ago, long ago weekyear in 1989 just now你，你们，我们, 他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的：肯定句：主语+ be动词(was,were) +其他否定旬：主语 + be not(was not,were not) + 其他疑问句：Be动词(Was/Were) +主语+其他有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(+ed) +其他 否定句：主语+ did not +动

31、词原型+其他 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原型+其他1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday.He (go) to Guangzhou.2. they(visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who(teach) you maths last year?-Mr Liu (do).4. - When you(take) these photos?-I(take) them last week.6. - When your brother(get) here?-He (get) here two days ago.7. -Mike(p

32、lay) computer games.-No, he . He (go) to see a gilm.8. - When you(begin) to learn English?-I (begin) to learn English three years ago.1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he(get) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom(beg

33、in) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.6. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When you(come) to china? -Last year.8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people(be) there in your class last term?10. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday e

34、vening, but I (have) no time to watch it.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn't watch TV last night.7. I did not my homework yesterday.8. He wai

35、t for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?tall longbig small heavy light beautifulslow fastfar well第九课 形容词、副词比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old young short strong fat thin nice good low high late early 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Ye