2019年中考英语试卷及答案

1、1. A. CreatiVe2. A. south3.4.B. activeC. n ativeA. dow nstairsA第二节：情景反应。听下面B. northC. WeStCBB!IC £5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每B. UPStairSC. UPSide dow n个句子读两遍。现在你有6. A.It S JUne 1岀.7. A.See you.8. A.My PIeaSUre.9. A.Oh, dear!10. A.JUSt a little.20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。B. It S Tuesday.B. SPeak ing, please.

2、B. All right.B. Of COUrSe not.B. I v'got a Pain here.C. It ' S 2013.C. I ' d love to.C. That ' S all rightC. That ' S nice.C. I hope not.第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选2019年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语（A）注意事项:1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡

3、的相应位置。第一卷（选择题共80 分）、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：信息选择。听下面 5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有 20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。1611. A. To turn down the radio.12. A. At 8:00.13. A. Windy.14. A. She' SraJrSe.B. To turn off the radio.B. At 8:10.B. Rai ny.B. She'a teacher.C. To turn UP the radioC. At 8:20.C

4、. SU nny.C. She' SCtoCtor.15. A. BeSide the supermarket.第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文,B. ACrOSS from the supermarket. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。C. In the supermarket.A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。C. small选项。16. In the past, the school PIaygrO Und WaSA. bigB. new

5、17. We Can Seein the school now.A. Onlyone basketball fieldB. a playground, a library and many treesC. no treesThere used to be kinds of books in the library.A. a fewB. fewC. a lot ofThe school environment now .A. is bad for the studentsB. is good for the students C. is even worseThis listening mate

6、rial is mainly about .A. a welcome to the visitorsB. the great changes in the schoolC. the students单项选择题 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、 B 、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。'Gsoeoxdalmuc!k to all of you! Morning, boys and girls! Please t ry your best in todayA. Sorry, I won' t. B. Never mind . C. Than

7、ks!D. Congratulations!Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers second?A. the B. a C. /D. anMom, I ' mold enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a restD. yours; mineD. put onD. How size go sightseeing there.after work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myThe firemen soon the

8、 big fire.A. put offB. put upC. put out bowl of mutton soup would you like? A big bowl, please.A. What sizeB. What bigC. How muchThe mountain I visited last Sunda y isn ' t very . FewA. tourist; touristsB. touristy; tourist C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist Why do you always go to Lanzho

9、u University on weekends? Because there ' lroets of great speakers I can practice English in the EnglishCorner there.A. with B. to C. on D. about The food looked bad, but it OK. So we can ' t judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. tasteWhich of the following does

10、paper burn in?A. CO2B. N2C. HeD. O2 Come and join us, Ben! I 'm afraiIdcan 't. I 'm too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.18.19.20.二、3.34.A. had B. will have C. have hadD. haveA direct order likeDaisy, pass me the booksounds rude. We ' d b

11、etter say:A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.C. Daisy, give me the book!D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.In this exam, yous'kedretoa write a composition of about .A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 wordsD. 90 word 'sOnly when the w

12、ork is done be able to go back home.A. you haveB. you willC. will you D. have youLanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second river in China,passes through.A. long B. longest C. longer D. length35. The thing that matters is not Whether you fail Or not,Whether you try Or not.A.

13、andB. orC.soD. but36. Look at the boy play ing basketball On the groun d. IS it George?S not SUrItbe him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but heA. mustn ' tB. mustC. Can t 'D. may37. I'm n Ot going SWimmi ng tomorrow after noon. I have to clea n UP my bedroom.A. So am IB

14、. Neither am IC. Neither I am D. So I am38.39.40.Lily doesn ' khow She and her friends Can do to helpPare nts have left their hometow n for mak ing mon ey.A. that; whoseB. how; whoThe Underlined Ietter a” in the word A. mathB. cale ndarHe hasn ' t WatChed the moviethe little boyD. what; whos

15、ehas a differe nt PronUn Ciati On from the others.C. fan tasticD. behave"So You ng ” , has he?C. what; whoa?.He told me it'S Very moving and interesting, he' d like to WatCh it again.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasn ' t C. No, he hasn' DtNo, he has、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从

16、 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once, a CirCIe lost a PieCe of its own. The CirCIe Wanted to be whole, so it Went around, looking for its 41 piece. BUt because it WaS not complete, it could Only roll （ 滚）Very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the SUnShine 42 the way. It talked With worms. It found lots

17、of differe nt pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the Side of the road and kept On 44_ for the lost piece. Thenone day the CirCIe found a PieCe that fit 45. The CirCIe PUt thePieCe into 46. It could be whole With nothing lost. It WaS so happy and began to roll. AS itWaS a PerfeCt CirC

18、le, it could roll Very fast, too fast to See flowers or talk to worms. It realized how differe nt the world WaS Whe n it rolled so quickly. It felt so Sad47 it stopped, left its foundPieCe by the Side of the road and rolled Very slowly.SOmetimeS We are PerfeCt Whe n We lose SOmeth ing. A man who 48

19、everyth ing is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or SOmething 49. He will never knowsome One loves him or some One is givi ng him SOmeth ing he has always Wan ted or n ever had.We couldn ' t be perfect. BUt We must be brave enoUgh to love, StrongenoUgh to forgive, kind eno Ugh

20、to Share 50 With OtherS and CIeVer eno Ugh to know there is eno Ugh lovearound USand then We Can always have a wonderful time in our life.41.A. missB. loseC. missi ngD. Iosi ng42.A. atB. ofC. inD. along43.A. noneB. allC. every OneD.each44.A. lookB. look ingC. to lookD. looked45.A. PerfeCtIyB. PerfeC

21、tC. PartD. PartIy46.A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves47.A. WhiChB. WhetherC. thatD. What48.A. OWnB. hasC. OWnedD. have49.A. badB. worseC.goodD. better50.A. kindn essB. SadnessC. happ in essD. ill ness四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四段材料，根据材料内容和问题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。FUN TlME1 Are you tired Of the P

22、UZZleS you usually do? SUdokUi1 is a new choice. SUdOkU ConSiStS of the JaPanesei CharaCterS SU (meaningnumber” and Doku (meaningiI “ Sin gle), Sut it WaS not inven ted in JaPa n. It WaS Created1i by HOWard GarneS in 1979. The PUZZIe WaS firstI introduced into JaPan by Nikoli PUZZIe Company in 1984.

23、Iln 1986, Kaji Maki, the PreSident of Nikoli made the rulesi StriCt and clear. Soon in the Same year SUdOkU becameI popular in JaPan. In NOVember 2004, The Times, a BritiShI newspaper, first Printed it in the newspaper. It became an924763158536891427X7825496371934258648361527926598734139742Y61Z65217

24、9834841536792,internatiOnal hit in 2005. Now SUdOkU becomes Very popular all over the world.S fun!The rule of the PUZZIe is to fill in the grids ( 格子)so that every row, every Iineand every ! 3× 3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. PIeaSe relax and enjoy. It根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。51. Who C

25、reated Sudoku?A. HOWard Garnes. B. Sudoku.C. Kaji Maki. D. Nikoli.52. WhiCh is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?A. He WaS the boss of NiSSa n Compa ny.B. He helped to make SUdOkU popular in JaPa n.C. He WaS the PreSide nt of The Times.D. He is an AmeriCa n.53. WhiCh is NOT true

26、 about Sudoku?A. SUdOkU WaSn' t invited in JaPan.B. It WaS The TimeS that first Printed SUdOkU in the newspaper.C. EaCh grid has more tha n One nu mber.D. It became popular around the world in 2005.54.In the PUZZIe above, What should“ X” be?C. 3.D. 1A. 5.B. 4.55.What should“ Z" be in the PU

27、ZZle?A. 8.B. 5.C. 2.D. 4BThe Flying HatBy Shannon BIaCkman“ ThenOSt SideSPIitting story I ' Ve ever read. I CoUldreIP IaUghIngt after I finiShed it. Be readyto laugh your heart out."Willy King, BeSt Book Winner"It ' S a story that makes you smile in your dreams. BIaCkman' S exc

28、ellent Writing CheerS you up.The Tide, LondonOne of the besSelling books of the year. More than two million COPieS have been sold.The SU nday Reader; NeW York“ ThiS book has become the talk of the CoUntry. The story is making its Way into movie theaters. I Can ' t Wait to See it!”Marian Miller；

29、author of Ms. Lilly根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。56. Who is the Writer of The Flying Hat ?A. Marian MillerB. Willy KingC. Sha nnon BIaCkmanD. Ms. Lily57. WhiCh is Said about The Flying Hat ?A. A movie about the story is Coming out.B. People Can buy the book all over the world.C. The Writer Started the book becaus

30、e of a mistake.D. The story is about a boy With a magiC book.58. What does SideSPIitting mean?A. Simple.B. Funny.C. Serious.D. DiffiCult.Can the Time Go Slower?Can the time go slower? I ' m still thinking of The an swers.Can the time go slower?Can the time go slower?For me the rules of mathToo h

31、ard to remember.My head is not Yet Clear.Can the time go slower?My grade is What my father Really CareS about.So Can the time go slower?My dear teaCher；Oh! NO!I don ' t Want to run behind others.There are still lots of questi OnS To be an SWered!根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下列问题。59. What is the readi

32、ng about?A. Taking a test.B. TeaCh ing math.C. Lear ning drivi ng.D. RUnning at the SChool.60. Why does the Writer ask“ Can the time go agowneiand again?A. She is miss ing her good old times.B. She does not want to get old With time.C. She' S afraid that her father will be home soon.D. She'

33、S WOrried that there；n ' t mude.In England, Some food ComPanies across the whole CoUntry have been told to Carry OUt Urgent（紧急的）tests On all beef products. Do you know why? That' S because some food companies USedhorsemeat to make beef products.There are some examples about the horsemeat mat

34、ter. I n JanU ary, 2013, in a nu mber of UK supermarkets, froze n hamburgers Were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some froze n beef PrOdUCtS made by food compa ny FlNDUS Were found to Con tain horsemeat. All of the beef PrOdUCtS made by this compa ny have bee n removed from sale.The gover

35、nment Said that there' S nothing to SUggeSt anykfro!tths products. Foodminister DaVid Heath Said people should not throw away frozen meat PrOdUCtS and Carry on eating meat. The government will tell people nOt to eat meat if the meat is not safe.Food Safety has bee n an importa nt matter all over

36、 the world. More and more CoUn tries pla n totake some USefUI measures to en SUre the Safety of food.根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。61. In England, some food companies have been told toUrgently.A. stop making beef PrOdUCtSB. test all their beef PrOdUCtSC. test all their PrOdUCtSD. remove all their PrOdUCtS from sa

37、le62. What else did some food companies USe to make beef PrOdUCtS in England according to thepassage?A. HOrSemeat.B. Beef.C. Fish.D. ChiCke n.63. What does _traGeIBanin the SeCOnd paragraph?A.描绘B.追踪C.少量D.探索64. What should people do With meat PrOdUCtS according to DaVid Heath' S SUggeStiOnSA. Sen

38、d them back to the food compa ni es.B. Throw them away.C. NeVer eat them.D. Go On eat ing them.65. More and more CoUntries plan to take some USefUI measures to enSUre.A. horsemeat out of PrOdUCtSB. the food SafetyC. the test foodD. the food sale第二卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空（共 10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形

39、式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。Can helpgro Undrather tha nen CoUragebyPIa nt We Off Unl essG i E E NThere are many WayS to SaVe the enVirOnment if you would like. In this passage, youCanfind some ways.Plant more trees. Choose a right 66. near your house or workplace.67. there ' S any rule stopping y

40、ou growing trees in that area, go ahead and growtrees. Plant a tree every month and 68.your friends and CIaSSmateS to join you.HaVe more and more trees 69.and there will come a day Whe n you have gree nIand tha nks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less . Choose to walk 70.drive your car. Walk o

41、r ridea bicycle to work if it' S nCNOeCyIfyIrCyCIing but walking is good exercise. Andeach time you avoid USing your car, you' re doing SOmething to CUt down airpollution. You are SaVing fuel, SaVing money and keeping fit as well.SaVe water. Water is Very importa nt for livi ng thin gs. It 7

42、2'. who USe andpollute it. The SimPIeSt Way to SaVe Water is turning 73.Water taps after use.When you ViSit a beach, make SUre that you don ' throw WaSte around. Do not pollute rivers 74. dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so We75. WaSte or pollute it.六、任务型阅读理解（共 5小题；每小题2

43、分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Men have always WOndered about the earth they live Onand about the above them.When early men IOOked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and won dered What this Stra nge bright ObjeCt in the Sky was. They did not Understand

44、 Why it Changed its ShaPe from night to night. They looked at the StarS and planets. They also Won dered Why some of them Cha nged their POSiti ons, while OtherS did not. 他们也思考地球的形状。Most early people believed the earth WaS flat. In different PartS of the world, there Were different ideas about the U

45、niverse. The anCientGreekS Were the first people to StUdy the UniVerSe more SCientifically. In the SiXth Century BC PythagOraS PUt forward the idea that the world WaS round. However, he could not explain Why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It WaS not un til the SiXtee nth and SeVe

46、 ntee nth Cen turies that SCie ntists found the an SWerS to some important questions. With the help Of Galileo' S telescope, PeoPle CoUId See the Sky moreclearly, and find the PoSiti OnS Of the StarS and PIa nets. Fi nally in 1665, ISaaC NeWt on explai ned to the world What gravity （重力）WaS and p

47、eople at last Understood Why they did not fall off the earth.76. 在文中处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。77. 根据文章内容回答问题。What questi OnS did early men ask themselves Whe n they looked at the ni ght sky? Write dow nOne of them.78. 将文中句翻译成英语。79. 将文中句翻译成汉语。80. 写出文中句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileo ' S telescope mader people to

48、See the Sky more clearly, andto find the POSiti OnS of the StarS and pla nets.七、口语交际（共 5空；每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选 项）A: EXCUSe me, I am a reporter from a StUdent magazine. 81B:A:Sure, please.82A.I ofte n go to Shan ghai On bus in ess.B:I am from Germa ny.B.Would you mi nd tel

49、li ng me What youA:83come here for?B:I got here the day before yesterday.C.May I ask you some questi ons?A:How do you like Lan zhou?D.HaVe a great time.B:I like your City Very much. The people hereE.How Will you do that?are Very friendly. BUt I' m still not LSed toWfe n did you arrive in Lan zho

50、u?Weather here. I have a sore throat today.G.Where do you come from?A: The Weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry.Drinking more Water Can make you feel better.B: ThankS for your SUggeSti on.A:84B: Of COUrSe not. I come here for WatChing Lanzhou InternatiOnal Marathon. And then I ' m pla nning to go t

51、o DUn hua ng for a tour.A: Great. Thank you for anSWering my questions. 85B: Thank you.八、词汇考查（分 A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86. The old man gave away eight（百）books to the Primary school in the CoUntryside.87. DetaiIS decide（成功）or not. If We take everything SeriOUsly, We' ll achi

52、eve our goals.88. Ten people,（包含）a baby, Were hurt in the crash.89. Email English is（ 广泛地）USed among young people.90. When We （比较）WeStern CUItUre With Chinese culture, you 'll find manydiffere nces.B）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91. After So many(year) practice, Li Na is a well-k nown tennis player.92. W

53、e ll have a SUrPriSe Party for my mother' S(forty) birthday next SatUrday.93. The higher the mountain is, the(th in) the air is.94. To tell the(true), I don' t like the drinks in that Cafe.95. It ' S a (an)(USUaI) experience, few people have Chances to do it.C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96. I(read

54、) a no vel last ni ght Whe n I heard kn OCkS at the door.97. The young man(IiVe) alone since he graduated from college.98. Be CarefUI(not fall) off the ladder.99. The actor and director(be) Coming to give US a SPeeCh n ext Weeke nd.100. I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train Stati

55、on, the train(leave).九、按要求完成句子(分 A、B两节，共15空；每空1分，满分15分)A) 句型转换。101. The boy has bee n to the U.S.A. twice.(对画线部分提问)Howhas the boy bee n to the U.S.A.?102. Mom felt tired after She cooked for the whole family.(改为简单句)Mom felt tired afterfor the whole family.103. Mr. Brow n and his Wife have bee n marr

56、ied for 20 years.(改为同义句)Mr. Brow n and his Wife20 years ago.104. LiSa didn ' t hang out With her friends yesterday改为肯定句)LiSaout With her friends yesterday.105. Some reporters are in terview ing a gover nment OffiCiaI On traffic problems noW改为被动语态)A gover nment OffiCiaI isby some reporters On traffic problems now.B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106. 亲爱的伙伴们，让我们坚持追求梦想，总有一天我们会梦想成真。My dear fr ien