Unit2Module6Grammar导学案

1、unit2 module6 grammar 导学案past and future tenses（过去与将来时态）主备人：束德兰审核：高二年记组learning points(学习目标 ) ：1.to grasp the usages of the past and future tenses. 2.to finish some exercises about the past and future tenses. important and difficult points(学习重难点 ) ：1know more about special rules of the past and futu

2、re tense 2how to use six past and future tenses well. learning guide(方法引导 )： read, remember and apply 自主学习：（ a级 ）1.please list the formations and the signs of the past and future tense: （写出下列时态的构成形式和时间标志）formations marks 一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时将来进行时将来完成时自主学习：（b级）一、一般过去时表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时

3、间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。( 常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, a moment ago, the next day等。 ) 1. he always went to work by bus. 2. he used to act like that. 3. i （see） tom in the street yesterday. 4. when i was a child, i often (play) football in the street. 5. 你刚才去哪儿啦？ _. 合作探究 ： （c）级）1. oh, it s you!

4、 i_ you. i ve just had my hair cut and im wearing new glasses. a. didn t recognize b.hadnt recognized c. havent recognized d.dont recognize 2. your phone number again? i_ quite catch it. its 9568442. a. didnt b. couldnt c. dont d. cant 3. you havent said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like

5、 it? im sorry i _ anything about it sooner. i certainly think its pretty on you. a. wasn t saying b. dont say c. won t say d.didn t say二次备课：笔记、总结自主学习：二、过去进行时（b级）1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）。例如： he _ (prepare) his lecture all day yesterday. 2. 表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行。例如： they _ still _ (work) w

6、hen i _ (leave). 3. 用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生。例如： i _ (write) while he _ (watch) tv. 4. 表示过去将来动作。例如：he said she was arriving the next day. 合作探究：（c）级）1. i don t think jim saw me; he_ into space. (nmet) a. just stared b. was just staring c. has just stared d. had just stared 2. sorry to have interrupted you. pl

7、ease go on. - where was i? - you _you didn t like your fathers job. (04 北京) a. had said b. said c. were saying d. had been saying 3. you were out when i dropped in at your house. (04 广东 ) - oh, i _ for a friend from england at the airport. a. was waiting b. had waited c. am waiting d. have waited 自主

8、学习：三、过去完成时（c ）级）1. 表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如： he (shut) the door before the dog came up. everything had been all right up till this morning. 2. 表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。例如： at the age of ten, he (learn) 500 english words. he (ill) for a week when we learned about it. 3. 常用 hope, expect,

9、think, intend, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如： we had expected that you would be able to win the match. 合作探究：1. helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home. a. has left; comes b. left; had come c. had left; came d. had left; would come 2. he _ in london for many

10、years, but i ve never regretted my final decision to move back to china. a. lived b. was living c. have lived d. had lived 自主学习：四、过去将来时（c ）级）1. 表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时在宾语从句里最常见。如：he said he would come. i thought you would help him. 2.一些表示位置转移的词，如：go, come, leave, arrive 等，可用过去进行时来表示在过去某时看将要发生

11、的动作或打算要做的事。如：he said he was leaving for beijing that afternoon. i was meeting him in town the next day. 3. 过去将来时主要用于宾语从句中，主句的谓语动词通常是 said, asked, thought, knew, told. 如：he said that they would go home. i knew that they would arrive. 五、一般将来时（b级）一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况。有下列一些形式： 1.will/shall do （侧重将来行为，不

12、突出计划安排去做某事） 2.be going to do (主观上打算或客观上可能发生) 3.be doing (按计划将要发生，常和表示最近的将来时间连用) 4.be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 ( 按计划即将发生) he is about to leave for beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5.be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。i am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排 ) im going to play

13、 football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排 ) 合作探究：（c）级）1、let s k eep to the point or we_ any decisions. a. will never reach b. have never reached c. never reach d. never reached 2、a poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. a. is b. are c. was d. were

14、 3.jhon promised his doctor he _ not smoke. a. might b. should c. could d. would 自主学习：六、将来进行时（c ）级）（1）表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。dr brain will be talking about success next time. what _ you _ （do） at eight tomorrow evening? i wonder if it _ still _ (rain) this afternoon. （2）表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情，主语为第一人称时往往含有期

15、盼情感。they will be separating in the summer. i _ (see) my grandma next month. 七、将来完成时（c ）级）用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by 短语， when, before引起的时间状语连用。例如：by the end of this week, i shall have finished the book. 到本周末，我将读完这本书。 the children （go） to sleep by the time we get home. 到我们回家时，孩子们将已睡了。 when you come ton

16、ight at eight oclock，i （write ） my paper. 你今晚八点钟来时，我将会写完文章了。 by next year our teacher （ teach ） english for twenty years. 到明年我们的老师将已教二十年英语了。step3 practice(当堂检测 )： （d级）1. is paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? he_. but now he has given up playing tennis. a. is b. has c. was d. had 2.

17、look! it looks as if it _ going to rain. we must hurry. ok. a. was b. is c. were d. will be 3. isn t it hard to drive downtown to work?yes, thats why i _ to work by train. a. have been going b. have gone c. was going d. will have gone 4. look! someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. well, it _ me. a

18、. isn tb. wasntc. hasn t beend. hadn t been5. i ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.oh, how good a dad! but she doesnt like sweet things. _ that?a. dont you knowb. havent you known c. didn t you knowd. hadnt you known6. hello, jim. i_ to see you today. sonia said you _ ill. oh, i m ok.a. don t expect; wereb. haven t expected; arec. am not expecting; are d. didn t expect; were7. look! how long _ like