2015年北京石景山区一模英语试题(含答案)讲解

1、1 2015 石一知识运用21. _ the sight of the police officers, the thief ran off. ain bat con dwith 22. i went to see dr. smith yesterday, only to be told that he _ for leave. awould ask bwas asking chas asked dhad asked 23. -hi, anna. i called you several times yesterday afternoon but the line was always bus

2、t. -sorry, tom and i _ our project on the phone. ahad discussed bdiscussed cwere discussing dhave been discussing 24. one key point of his speech on arts is _ arts should serve the people. athat bwhich cwhat d/ 25. the villagers _ the buried people without stop since the accident happened. asearched

3、 for bhave searched for chad searched for dhave been searching for 26. beautiful stories and legends about the west lake, _ have been passed down for hundreds of years, keep alive chinese history and culture. athat bwhere cin which dwhich 27. although _ from illnesses for years, the old lady still f

4、aces her day with a smile. asuffered bhaving suffered csuffering dhaving been suffered 28. _ impresses the readers most is the authors humor and wisdom.awho bwhich cwhat dthat 29. you _ pay the price if you insist on doing so. amay bmust ccan dshall 30. the twin brothers were busy playing games and

5、_ noticed their moms returning.aneither beither cno one dboth 31. the new software emperors one day gives children the chance _ life as a ruler. aexperienced bto experience c being experienced dhaving experienced 32. we are eager to see concrete measures against smog _ in the near future. ataken bbe

6、ing taken cto take dtake 33. _ speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular. asince bwhile cif dbecause 34. tom made an excellent speech without _ his notes even for once. areferred to bbeing referred to creferring to dhaving referred to 35. the old man wished

7、 he _ to see the birth of his grandchild. awould live blived chad lived dlives 完形填空halloween coming out “a man was shot in the face during a bank robbery.” that was the news about me five years ago. from then on i never looked in a _36_; it even scared myself when seeing my destroyed face. i lived i

8、n my house alone without outside contact. but one night i was making an _37_. it was halloween. what a fitting night for me to _38_! i longed for human contact. when my pumpkin lantern smiled a toothy welcome in my front door, i heard footsteps and giggling(咯咯的笑 ) as children came close to my house.

9、 “trick or treat,” they cried.2 my hands started to _39_. i opened the door and gave them a _40_ smile through my damaged lips beneath a rough scar where my nose once _41_. “do you want a trick, or do you want a treat?” my voice sounded more like a ghost. the _42_ expression on the children s faces

10、suggested everything. “treat! ” they _43_ picked a candy or two from my bucket, and ran to the _44_ of their parents. i closed the door, and pressed my back against it. i felt dizzy, but i _45_ it. then the bell rang. “trick or treat.” a _46_ voice came to me. i opened the door to find a small girl,

11、 wearing a shirley temple mask. “hi, shirley.” i spoke quietly not to _47_ her.“arent you beautiful tonight?”she stared at her feet and shook her head, “no.”“yes, you are. youre shirley temple, the most beautiful girl in the world.”she looked up at me, and pulled her 48_to the side. seeing her defor

12、med(变形的 ) face, my heart missed a beat. “well, i think you are beautiful, darling.” i said gently.at the words, her eyes connected with mine. an uncertain hand reached toward my bucket and took one piece of candy. “thank you. ” her voice was a _49_. she turned and ran to her mother. i nodded my head

13、 to her mother and gave them both a _50_. i closed my door and turned off my gate lamp. my _51_ life began again. the next morning i heard my doorbell ring. i tried to ignore it, _52_ it rang again. i went to the door and called out, “who s there?”“it s shirley temple and her mom.”i opened the door

14、in a few _53_ and looked. it was the woman and her daughter without her mask. before i spoke, the mother said, “my girl said she wanted to meet you.” i watched tears start to _54_ _ in the mothers eyes. ”this is her first time outside without her mask.”i pulled the door open and that was also the fi

15、rst time in five years for me to invite someone into my 55_. 36. amirror bwallet cpocket dbank 37. aexpectation bappointment cintroduction dexception 38. aact bstay cappear dflee 39. ashake bcross cdance dtap 40. abitter bfriendly csimple dquiet 41. alived bsat cbreathed dslept 42. amoved bexcited c

16、shocked dpuzzled 43. aeasily bpolitely csadly dquickly 44. asecurity bshadow cdefense dsight 45. afinished bpromoted cgot ddid 46. athin bloud cclaim dclear 47. ainterrupt bscare cdiscourage dcheat 48. agloves bhat cmask dglasses 49. awhistle bwhisper csignal dsigh 50. aglance bwave chand dsurprise

17、51. abusy bsocial cmeaningful dlonely 52. afor bso cbut dor 53. aseconds befforts cinches dsteps 54. awell bdry cfreeze dfix 55. afuture bstory cmind dlife 3 阅读理解ain order to help customers find what they want quickly, it s important to keep the thousands of titles in the main street movies store or

18、ganized properly. this section of the employee handbook will tell you how to organize videos. each main street movies store has three main sections: 1. new releases wall. 2. film library. 3. video games. new releases wall. almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first pl

19、ace where most customers go when they enter the store. the center section of shelves on this wall holds hottest hits. when new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. the shelves beside hottest hits are called recent releases. the new releases wall, including the h

20、ottest hits and recent releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.film library. the thousands of titles in the film library are organized into categories. the films within each category are displayed alphabetically. here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes: ac action dr drama ho hor

21、ror ch children fa family mu music co comedy fl foreign language sc science fiction *foreign language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. a sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is. video game. all the

22、video games in main street movies are arranged in alphabetical order. although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory( 库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. shelves in the video ga

23、me section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. when a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter. 56. whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to? athe readers in the store. bthe manager of the s

24、tore. cthe customers in the store. dthe salespersons of the store. 57. in which order are the new movies moved in the store? afrom hottest hits to film library to recent releases. bfrom film library to hottest hits to recent releases. cfrom recent releases to film library to hottest hits. dfrom hott

25、est hits to recent releases to film library. 58. why cant video games be seen on the shelves?abecause they ve been sold out.bbecause they re in the storehouse. cbecause they re in a locked case behind the counter.dbecause they represent a small percentage of the inventory. 59. how can a customer fin

26、d a film with foreign language subtitles? a. check the computer. b. look at the back of the box. c. check the center section. d. watch a few minutes of the film. 4 b hearing voices would you like to be an actor, but aren t the right age or physical type for the part? dont give up: there may be a pla

27、ce for you in the world of voice-acting. twenty-year-old rickey collins brings tucker foley to like in the cartoon danny phantom. in addition to many appearances on television and in movies, rickey is a voice-over actor, someone we hear but dont see. rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off

28、camera. after school, his grandmother-a manager and acting coach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud. voice-over actors do many kinds of acting. they are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. in fil

29、ms, they replace the foreign language conversation with english version. they create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. they read books on tape and even record museum tours. like other actors, voice-over actors need to unde

30、rstand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. they have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. rickey receives his danny phantom scripts only

31、a few days before he tapes each episode(集). he rites helpful notes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part. rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. he and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the microph

32、ones. “the cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind,” days rickey. later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on tv. sound interesting? maybe you can have a “voice ” in actin

33、g after all! 60. the sentence underlined in paragraph 2 means _. a. rickey draws the character b. rickey names tucker foley c. rickey makes the character seem real d. rickey decides the future of tucker foley 61. from the passage we can infer that _. a. its very complex to become a cartoon film voic

34、e-over actor b. rickey has been involved with acting most of his life c. rickey was an actor when he was six d. many people have nice voices 62. paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _. a. a voice-over actor works very hard b. being a voice-over actor needs talents c. being a voice-over actor requires sk

35、ills d. a voice-over actor has many techniques 63. the information in this article would be most valuable to people _. a. who want to build a career around their voices b. who need to develop their stage-acting skills c. who want to understand scriptwriting d. who need to practice voice exercises 5

36、c basketball, past and present in 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in springfield, massachusetts. a particularly cold winter meant that dr. james naismiths students couldn t exercise outdoors, and he needed to find a way that would both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. h

37、e nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball. as colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20thcentury, basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. five-person teams became the nor

38、m around 1898. metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. under the direction of president roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. this organization

39、became the national collegiate athletic association, or ncca. the first professional league, later to become the national basketball association, or nba, was put together in 1948. the game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. in the nba and the ncaa, games are played for four quarters

40、 of 12 minutes each. a regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. it has been suggested that because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasing cour

41、t size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts. outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelch

42、air basketball, even a new form called slamball(极限篮球 ). one might even say that dr. james naismiths creative achievement to sport exists in each one. and the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception : the first game of women s basketball was pl

43、ayed in 1891, the same year the sport was invented. 64. what purpose does the first paragraph serve? a. to provide the origin of basketball. b. to stress the importance of basketball. c. to offer basic knowledge of basketball. d. to catch the readers attention by telling a story.65. which of the fol

44、lowing statements reflects the basketball inventors spirit?a. basketball is now making a large profit. b. many new, creative varieties of basketball exits. c. americans are still very successful at basketball. d. basketball has become an international sport now. 66. the underlined word “inception” p

45、robably means _. a. golden age b. beginning c. booming d. fading period6 d the past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists( 人类学家 ). descriptions like “paleolithic(旧石器时代 )man” ， “neolithic( 新石器时代 )man”, etc, neatly sum up whole periods. when the time comes for anthropologists

46、to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “legless man ”. histories of the time will go something like this:“in the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. there

47、 were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. and the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. they built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of very huge mountain. all the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of

48、lar ge car parks.”the future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. in our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in yo

49、ur way. when you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. when you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “i ve been there.” meaning“i drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the wa

50、y to somewhere else.”when you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. but actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. you want to move on again. by traveling like thi

51、s, you skip all experience. the traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. for him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. he experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. at the end of his

52、journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers. 67. anthropologists name man nowadays “legless man ” because _.apeople prefer cars, buses and trains bpeople travel without using legs clifts prevent people from walking dpeople use

53、their legs less and less 68. according to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes? athe modem means of transportation. ba bird s-eye view of the world. cthe unclear sight from the vehicles. dthe fast-paced life style. 69. from the passage, we know traveling at high spe

54、eds means _. aappreciating beautiful scenery bexperiencing life skills cfocusing on the next destination dfeeling physical tiredness 70. what does the author intend to tell us? amodem transportation devices have replaced legs. btraveling makes the world a small place. chuman s history develops very

55、fast. dthe best way to travel is on foot. 7 七选五cold-hearted youth laughter is a great thing. it has been proven to be physically and mentally effective on people _71_. the reason for this is that people are laughing at the wrong things, particularly the youth. they find humor in things that people w

56、ouldnt have generally found funny in the past. more and more young people respond to negative situations with laughter. their responses to negative situations are becoming increasingly worrying, and this needs to be addressed. _72_ you can find hundreds of clips showing people falling off from thing

57、s or getting hurt so badly that they break bones or suffer major injuries. unfortunately, not rushing to their aid or calling an ambulance, they double over in laughter. to make matters worse, many teens laugh not just at physical accidents; they are also failing to take important topics seriously,

58、such as the government or the state of our world. children and teens nowadays show alarming indifference and insensitivity toward things that should arouse serious thought and emotion. _73_ the sad thing is, its not their fault.teaching youth that violence is okay and entertaining, or teaching them

59、that the state of our world is not a big deal is telling them not to be caring and concerned. they are the next generation, and they re not going to be able to contribute to be world if important issues do not matter to them anymore. _74_. as a whole, society heeds to concentrate on bringing back na

60、tural human emotion and easing up on the confirmation of indifference, violence, and carelessness. _75_. a. search online for videos of some accidents. b. don t try to laugh by putting someone else down.c. however, laughter can be bad, and is increasingly becoming so. d. we are humans, not cold mach