专业四级考前语法词汇恶补

1、专业四级考前语法词汇恶补TestNi ne ? ft ?动词后接不定式或动名词有些动词或词组如 admit,appreciate,avoid,consale,defer,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish ,mention,mind,miss,quit,postpone,practise,resist,risk,（can't）stand,suggest,giveup,putoff 等 后 面 只 能 接 动 名 词 。 例 如 ： ? Ienjoyplayingfootball. ? Idon ' tmindsleepingwiththedooro

2、pen. ? 有些动词如 stop,remember,forget,try,mean 等接不定式或动名词做宾语， 意思 各不相同。? trydoingsth 试试看（没有付诸的行动 ）? trytodo 尽力去做 （已 有行动 ） ? meandoingsth 意味着 ? meantodosth 打算 ? ft ? 近义词辨析 ? change,alter,convert,modify,vary ? 这组词均含有“变化”的意 思。 ? change 最常用，指任何一种变化过程，但多用于指某人或某物发生根 本性转变，失去了原来的身份特征，前后完全不同。 ? Yearsofhardworkhadc

3、hangedheragreatdeal. 多年辛苦劳作使她变了很多。 ? alter 指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改，但并没有使人或事物 的性质发生根本改变。 ? Shehadtoaskthedressmakertoalterthedressforher. 她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。 ? convert 指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发 生 重 要 改 变 、 转 换 、 或 转 化 。 ? Scientistsaretryingtofindcheaperwaystoconvertsaltwatertofreshwate r. 科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。 ? modi

4、fy 指在较小的范围 内进行形式上的修改或调整。 ? Theyhavetomodifythetermsoftheirlease. 他 们不得不修改租赁条款。 ? vary 可以指仅仅改变事物的外观，也可指使事物 的内在性质发生变化，通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。 ? Shevariestheprogrameachmonthtomakeitmoreattractive. 每个月她都对节 目 做 些 变 动 ， 使 它 更 吸 引 人 。 ? 全 真 模 拟 试 题 ? 1.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways ?

5、 ?withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen. ? A.beingcombinedB.havingc ombined? C.tocombineD.combined ? 2.Physicsisthepresent ? dayequiv alentof ? ? usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,from ? ? mostofpresent ? daysciencearose. ? A.which,whatB.that,which ? C.what ,whichD.what,that ? 3.Onnoaccount? ? ever

6、leavethebabyathomealone. ? A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.shallyouD.youshall ? 4. ? ?thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMid dleAges. ? A.Itisthesunandnottheearth ? B.Thatthesunandnottheearth? C.Beingthesunandnottheearth ? D.Thesunandnottheearth ? 5.Therea sonthathispropertywa

7、sconfiscatedbythecountry,it ? ? ,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar. ? A.wasturnedou tB.wasbeingturnedout ? C.beingturnedoutD.turnedout ? 6.I 'dratheryo u? ? bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtomorrow. ? A.wentB.shouldgoC.willgoD.go ? 7.Einsteinwo

8、ntheNobelPr izein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism ? ?hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.? A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which ? 8.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry ? ? findaplacetosettledown. ? A.canheB.hecanC.heD.forhimto ? 9.Withonelegbrokenin thatcaraccident,hecannotevenwal

9、k, ? ? run. ? A.letaloneB.that'stosay ? C.nottospeakD.nottomention ? 10. ? ? ,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion. ? A.BeingdisgracedB.Disgraced ? C.DisgracingD. Shewasdisgraced ? 11.Sometimesabus? ? getsonthebustocheckthetickets. ? A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector ? 12.Hemadeaquick? ? fromhisi

10、llness. ? A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation? 13. ? ? thestressofexaminationsareover,wecanallrelax. ? A.WhileB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.For ? 14.MycousinNancyisofteninapois onousmood;Isupposeit 'sbecausesheis ? ? child. ? A.oneB.aloneC.asingleD.anonly ? 15. ? ? thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peop

11、lesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers. ? A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat ? 16.Iftheschemeis ? _? carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbecompletelysatisfied. ? A.relativelyB.noticeably ? C.appropriatelyD.efficiently ? 17. Onedayweallmayfinditusefultohavea(

12、n) ? ? forsendingdocuments,writinganypicturesacrossthetelephonelines. ? A.receiverB.echoC.extens ionD.facility ? 18.TotheircredittheDepartmentofEnergy ? ? theseideasandfundedadetailedstudy. ? A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto ? 19.Feelingthatshewasintheright,shetook ? ? atthedirtyremark. ? A.protec

13、tionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard ? 20.Theyagreedtosharein commonan?y? ? offundsafterallexpenseswerepaidinfull. ? A.sufficiencyB.surpassC.excessD.surplus ? 21.Hewas? ? herinintelligence. ? A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down ? 22.Ittookalotofimagination tocomeupwithsuchan ? ? plan. ? A.brightB.cleverC.brilliantD.ingenious ? 23.Intherefinin