新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元复习课件(PPT27张)

1、stomach健康问题或事故给出建议询问、关心询问、关心-“怎么了？怎么了？”引出情态动词引出情态动词should的用法的用法围绕医疗、药物、围绕医疗、药物、急救方法展开急救方法展开询问病情（三种问法）询问病情（三种问法）（某人怎么了？（某人怎么了？/某人有什么某人有什么问题吗？）问题吗？）答语（两类）答语（两类）(向别人阐述自己的感受向别人阐述自己的感受)whats the matter(with sb.)?笼统回答：i dont feel very well./im not feeling very well.明确表述：1）i have a cold/fever/headache/sore

2、 throat.2）my head feels very hot.whats the trouble(with sb.)?whats wrong(with sb.)?health problems/accidentsadvicehave a fever发烧have a stomachache肚子痛cough and sore throat打喷嚏，喉咙疼have a toothache牙疼cut myself/himself/oneself 划伤自己take your tempreture量体温lie down and rest躺下休息drink hot tea with honey喝些蜂蜜水s

3、ee a dentist and get an x-ray看牙医，照片put some medicine on it敷一些药have a cold感冒感冒take some medicine 吃药吃药have a sore back/backache背疼.cut ones knee划伤、摔伤膝盖.put a bandage on it缠绷带feel sick感到恶心，不舒服take breaks/take a break/have a rest休息一会儿.对对“身体不适身体不适”提出建议的表达：提出建议的表达：(1)you should. (2)you shouldnt.举例：举例：-what

4、s wrong with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？-i think i have a cold.我觉得我有点感冒。我觉得我有点感冒。-oh, you should have a rest and go to the doctor then.那你应该先那你应该先休息然后去看医生。休息然后去看医生。 应用根据要求填空。 my sister had a headache last night.(对画线部分进行提问） 1. was your sisterlast night？ 2. was with your sister last night? 3. was your sisters last

5、night?whatwhatwhatwrong withthe matter/troubletrouble .单项选择 ( )- . he has a sore back. a.what does he do? b.whats the wrong with him? c.whats the matter with him? d.whats matter with him? ( ) 2 . - you look tired . whats _ matter ? i have very sore throat. i didnt sleep well last night. a.the;the b.

6、a;the c.the;a d.a;a ( )3.you still weak, dont talk . a.many b.so many c.too much d.much tooccc ( )4.the boy isnt to dress himself. a.old enough b.enough old c.old d.too young ( )5.if you watch tv all the day,itll make you . a.sick b.hungry c.tired d.creative ( )6.it was so cold.jane was afraid she w

7、ould get_if she stayed here any longer. a.tired b.comfortable c.sunburned d.sickacd短语讲解短语讲解be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth.被用来做某事/习惯于做某事/过去常常做某事take risks冒险run out of用完；耗尽get out of离开；从.中出来get off下车cut off切断；使隔绝；剪下；切除be in control of掌管；管理；处于控制之中give up(doing sth.)放弃做某事放弃做某事wi

8、thout (doing ) sth.没有做某事too much/too many/much too太多（un.）/太多（c.）/太.(adj.)to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是agree to do sth.同意做某事get into trouble/be in trouble陷入困境、麻烦right away立刻、马上fall down倒下、跌落 语句详解 1 she talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 昨天她讲话太多并且没有喝足够的水。 too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 举例 why

9、are we eating too much? 为什么我们会吃得过多？ too many “太多” ，修饰可数名词。 the superstar has too many fans in china.这位巨星在中国拥有众多的粉丝。 拓展 1.too much和much too 1）.too much 太多 (1)相当于形容词，后面一般跟名词。 americans eat too much meat in my opinion.依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。 the work is too much for her.这工作她干不了。 (2)相当于名词。 too much was happening

10、all at once. 同时发生的事情太多了。 you have given me too much.你给我的太多了。 (3)相当于副词，在句子中作状语。如： you work too much.你工作干得太多了。 2）much too much too的用法比较简单，只用作副词作状语，但它不单独使用， 在句子中修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词。 如：you are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。 you are driving much too fast.你开车太快了。 习题 he eats food, so he is fat. b.too many;much

11、too a.too many;too much c.too much;too much d.too much;much tooback2.be used to doing sth.“习惯于；适应于”举例 i am used to eating the food here.我习惯于吃这儿的食物。习题我爷爷习惯于每天晚饭后散步。my grandpa taking a walk after supper every day.答案：is used to拓展 1）be used to do“被用于做”，2）used to do sth.“过去常常做某事；举例 i used to swim in the

12、river when i was a child.我小时候常常去河里游泳。bamboos are used to build houses there.在那里，竹子被用于建造房屋。习题如今电脑可用来做许多事。computers can do a lot of work now.答案：be used tobackrisk n.& u.危险；风险；冒险 take risks冒险 举例： you are taking a big risk driving so fast. 你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。 we do not expect untrained people to take ris

13、ks.我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。 3.at the risk of 冒着的危险 举例 he saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。 习题 富贵险中求 you cant get rich without . 答案：taking risksback 4.run out of用完；耗尽 举例 he has run out of red ink.他的红墨水用完了。 we ran out of coal, and had to burn wood. 我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴 习题 they are _ (消耗尽）oil

14、and the plane has to land on the field. 答案：running out ofback 5.cut off 切断；使隔绝；剪下；切除 举例 he had a finger cut off by a machine while working.他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。 i was cut off on my line to london. 我打伦敦长途时，电话线被切断了 习题 他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉了。 he the branches from the trunk. 答案：cut offback 6.get out of 离开；从中出来 举例 she

15、ll need luck to get out of a tight corner like that.她要靠运气才能摆脱那样的困境。 i cant get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning.我早上一到六点就醒，这习惯改不掉了。 习题 我希望我能改掉吸烟的习惯。 i wish i could the habit of smoking. 答案：get out ofback 7. be in control of 掌管；管理; 处于掌控之中 举例 he wants to be in control of his own destiny

16、. 他想要掌握自己的命运。 a teacher must be in control of his class. 教师必须负责管好他的班级。 习题 我将负责管理那个实验室。 ill that laboratory. 答案：be in control of 8.get off 下（车、马等） 举例 jason saw me and got off the horse immediately.杰森看到我，立即从马上下来。 拓展离开；出发；动身 举例 if you want to get off,say so,and youll go. 要是你想离开，只管明说，你就可以走。 习题 请让一下路好吗，我

17、要下车。 would you please get out of the way? i want to the bus. 答案：get offback 9.but to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 surprisev.使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的surprised adj.感到惊讶的 (1)surprise v.使吃惊 surprise sb.使某人吃惊。 例如：the bad news surprised me.那个坏消息使我吃惊。 (2)surprise n.惊讶

18、 to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是（句首）； in surprise 吃惊地；惊奇地。 例如： to my surprise,he got the first prize in the contest.令我惊讶的是，他在比赛中拿了一等奖。 (3)surprising adj.令人吃惊的，物作主语。 例如： what surprising news!这是多么令人惊讶的新闻啊！ (4)surprised adj.感到惊讶的，人作主语， be surprised at 对感到吃惊； be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶； be sur-prised + tha

19、t(从句）因而惊讶。 例如： i was surprised at that surprising news. 我对那令人惊讶的新闻感到吃惊。 i was surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息我感到惊讶。 you shouldnt be surprised that he didnt pass the exam. 对于他没有通过这次考试，你不必感到惊讶。 习题 (1) i was very_d_when the alien went into a souvenir shop. a.excited b.amazing c.relaxing d.amazed (2)