高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课件 新人教版选修7 (30)

1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2013重庆,完形)Also,in the _ (过程),you may aim for clear goals,like a new personal running record.2.(2013山东,阅读表达)In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and _ (要求) a large amount of money.3.(2014山东,阅读A)_ (其间),Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies.4.*We shou

2、ld _ (获得) more firsthand information.5.(2015江苏,阅读D)To make yourself obey what you _ (认可) was freedom. processdemandedMeanwhileacquireapproved二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015新课标全国,语法填空)What makes the adobe dwellings (土坯房) _(admire) is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.2.

3、*(2014四川,完形)Its _ (usual) for a grouse(松鸡) to have any contact(接触) with people.3.*(2013湖北,29)Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.4.*I was _ (delight) to hear the news of your success.5.He has many outstanding _ (gift),especially _ (gift) at music

4、. admirableunusualdeliberatelydelightedgiftsgifted6.*Mary and I had _ (appoint) to meet at the entrance to the zoo,but she failed to keep the _ (appoint).7. Can I be of any _ (assist),sir?Yes,you work as Mrs.Smiths _ (assist) these days.8.*The tennis players need total _ (concentrate) during the pla

5、y.Unless _ (concentrate) on the game,they are easily beaten.But sometimes they are too _ (concentrate) to hit the ball.9.He asked me to pay attention to the latest _ (inform) about the new iPhone.Its said that Jenny is well _ (inform) and one of my tasks is to keep him _ (inform).10.He will have an

6、appointment with his first foreign _ (custom) tonight. appointedappointmentassistanceassistantconcentrationconcentratingconcentratedinformationinformedinformedcustomers三、开心词场Accurately speaking,his profession is a chief journalist of a senior department.Hes also a gifted amateur photographer.He is a

7、lways eager to assist others,so hes admirable but meanwhile he sometimes breaks appointments deliberately.In the case,I am thoroughly puzzled about his behavior. 【联想积累】“获得,得到”家族acquire vt.获得,得到achieve vt.取得,获得obtain vt.获得,得到gain vt.& vi.获得,赢得win vt.获得,赢得get vt.得到,收到后缀-able必备形容词集锦admirable 令人钦佩的,

8、值得敬仰的comfortable 舒适的,感到安慰的considerable 值得考虑的honorable 荣誉的,光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的,贵重的unthinkable 不可思议的unbelievable难以置信的miserable悲惨的,可怜的 高频词链条deliberately adv.故意地deliberate adj.故意的concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n.集中delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n.快乐,高兴 vt.使高兴；使愉快admi

9、rable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩,赞赏unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的usual adj.通常的；惯例的；平常的appointment n.约会；任命appoint vt.约会 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.ahead _在前面；提前2.*_ the meanwhile同时3.*depend _依靠；依赖4.*concentrate _集中；全神贯注于5.accuse._因指责或控告6.make _ appointment约会,预约ofinononofan二、短语填空1.(2015广东,完形)With long lives _ them,th

10、ey need to stay active and be devoted.2.(2014湖北,阅读A)The boy made trouble for his teacher because he _ destroying property.3.*I was sleepy badly and found it hard _ my work.4.*(2013浙江,14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._,Ill set the table. ahead of；so as t

11、o；accuse.of；inform.of；depend on；concentrate on；be supposed to；in the meanwhileahead ofwas accused ofto concentrate onIn the meanwhile5.It _ have been sunny today,but it is raining.6.*(2015陕西,阅读C)The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that _ the trees flowers a

12、nd fruits.7.Please keep me fully _ any development.8.(2013湖北,阅读A)I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera,busy preserving the present _ live it in the future.was supposed todepend oninformed ofso as to【联想积累】“动词on”必备短语一览work on 从事look on 旁观,观看call on 拜访,号召fix on把集中于take

13、on 呈现,承担try on 试穿“in then.”必备短语荟萃in the beginning在开始时in the distance在远方,在远处in the future 在未来,在将来in the hospital 在医院里in the shade 在树阴下in the end 最后,终于in the least 丝毫,一点in the world 究竟,到底in the way 挡道 .经典句式识记思考运用1._ forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅

14、销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。Never _(我听说过) such a thing in my life.Not _(他犯一个错误) in yesterdays exam. Never will Zhou Yanghave I hearda single mistake did he make2._ my list of dos and donts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。_(来了) the bus._(开走了) the last train. Here comesHere comes There goes【联想积累】否定词位于句首引起部分倒装(1)否定词置于句首,

15、句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。(2)常用的否定副词和短语还有：not,never,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。.单元语法识记思考运用倒装把下列句子改为倒装句1.The woman goes off._.2.If I were you,I would not do such a thing._,I would not do such a thing.3.You should give up in no case._ giv

16、e up.4.He was able to make himself heard only by shouting._ make himself heard.5.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep._ leave the room. Off goes the womanWere I youIn no case should youOnly by shouting was he able toNot until the child fell asleep did the mother【学法点拨】倒装句分为完全倒装

17、(所有谓语提到主语前面)和不完全倒装(部分谓语提到主语前面)。 完全倒装：只有一种情况,当here,there,out,in,up,down等方位、地点副词位于句首,且主语为名词时,采用完全倒装。 不完全倒装：一般有以下几种情况,只把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面,动词变原形。单 词 点 睛1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。 (1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with sth帮助

18、某人某事assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant adj.辅助的；助理的n.助手；售货员单句语法填空/完成句子A senior scholar would assist him _ his work.一位资深学者将协助他工作。Whenever he was in trouble,I would come to _ assistance.无论何时他遇到困难,我总会帮助他。写作佳句 She often assists her mother _ bowls.她经

19、常帮她妈妈洗碗。参考答案in/withhisto wash/in washing 2.acquire vt.(经过一个过程或通过努力)得到；获得；学到教材原句Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。(1)acquire a knowledge of学到知识acquire a habit of养成习惯(2)acquired adj.已获得的单句语法填空/完成句子He _(acquire)

20、a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.在过去的几年中,他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。写作佳句Emily is trying to put the knowledge _ at school to use in her work.Emily正努力把在学校学到的知识运用到她的工作中。参考答案has acquired(that/which she) acquired 3.inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉教材原句They must use research to inform themselves

21、 of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。 (1)inform sb of/about sth通知/报告某人某事inform sb that.通知某人keep sb informed of/about.使某人随时了解(2)information n.信息；资料单句语法填空/完成句子Please inform us _ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。I regret to inform you _ you have been uns

22、uccessful in your application.我遗憾地通知你,你的申请没有批准。写作佳句 They will tell him any progress they have made.They will _ any progress they have made.They will _ any progress they have made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。参考答案of/aboutthatinform him of；keep him informed of 4.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告教材原句Have you ever had a case whe

23、re someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实？ accuse sb of (doing) sth指责/控告某人(做)某事be accused of 被指控；控告accuse sb as 指控某人为the accused 被告单句语法填空/完成句子_ (accuse) of stealing money,the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。No one could ever accus

24、e this government of not _ (care) about the poor.没有人会指责该政府不关心穷人。写作佳句 He _ stealing.He _ stealing.他被指控有偷窃行为。参考答案Accusedcaringwas accused of；was charged with 【易混辨析】accuse作“指控,控告”讲时,常与介词of连用,组成accuse sb of sthcharge作“指控,控告”讲时,与with连用, 组成charge sb with sth5.demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma bec

25、ause the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,他就可以向我们索要赔偿。(1)demand (of sb) to do.要求(某人)做demand doing/to be done需要demand sth of sb要求某人某事demand that.(should) do.要求(从句用虚拟语气)(2)in great demand 迫切需要meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求单句语法填空/完成句子Our products are always _ gr

26、eat demand.我们的产品需求量总是很大。As director of these courses,a great deal will be demanded _ him.身为这些课程的指导老师,对他的要求会是很高的。The bike demands _(repair).这辆自行车需要修理。写作佳句 We demand that she (should) go there.We demand _ there.It is our demand that _ there.我们要求她到那里去。参考答案inofrepairing/to be repairedof her to go；she (s

27、hould) go 特别提示：(1)demand表示“需要”时,主语一般为物,常用于demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require(需要),want,need,deserve(值得)。(2)“要求某人做某事”不可用demand sb to do sth,但可用demand of sb to do sth。(3)demand作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中也用虚拟语气(should do)。6.approve v.赞成；认可；批准教材原句Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved i

28、t.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。(1)approve sth通过、批准某事approve of sth/sb赞同、赞成某事/某人approve of ones doing sth允许某人做某事(2)approval n.批准,认可,同意,赞同单句语法填空/完成句子Everybody approves _ the plans for a new school building.大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。Does what I have done meet with your _ (approve)?我做的事你赞成吗？I dont approve of _ in bed.我不赞成

29、你躺在床上抽烟。参考答案ofapprovalyour smoking 短 语 点 拨1.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于教材原句.so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated on sth 集中于/专心于某事单句

30、语法填空/完成句子I cant concentrate _ my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。We should concentrate all our efforts on _ (improve) education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。写作佳句As students,we must fix/focus our attention on our studies.As students,we must _ our studies.As students,we must _ our studies.作为学生,我们必须集

31、中精力学习。参考答案onimprovingconcentrate (our mind/attention) on；be concentrated on 特别提示：表示“专心于”的短语还有：focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind in.；apply oneself/ones mind to.；put ones heart into.；be absorbed in.；be lost in.；be buried in.等。 2.depend on依靠；依赖教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question

32、 depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。depend on sb doing/to do.依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth靠某人给予某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定单句语法填空/完成句子You may depend on him _ (do) it well.你可以相信他能把事办好。We can depend on him _ help.我们可以指望他帮忙。You may _ I shall always support you.你可以放心,我会永远支持你的。参考答案doing/to dofordepend on it that 句 式 透 析1.教材原句A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately n