八年级下册人教英语期末总复习实用教案

1、1. 1. 过去过去(guq)(guq)进行时进行时 助动词: _ 肯定句: _ 否定句: _ 一般(ybn)疑问句: _ 放句首 例如: 昨天8点我正在做作业. _ 当他回到家时我正在听音乐. _was / werewas / were + doingwasnt / werent + doingwas / wereI was doing homework at 8 yesterday. I was listening to music when he came home. 第1页/共66页第一页，共67页。2. 2. 现在现在(xinzi)(xinzi)完成时完成时 助动词: _ 肯定句:

2、_ 否定句: _ 一般(ybn)疑问句: _ 放句首 例如: 他已经完成工作. _ 我还没吃午饭. _have/ hashave / has + 动词(dngc)过去分词have / hasHe has finished the work already. I havent had lunch yet. havent / hasnt + 动词过去分词第2页/共66页第二页，共67页。语法(yf)要点 1 现在完成(wn chng)时： 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词 常用的时间状语有：for +一段的时间, since +表示起点的时间 _ two days _ 20 years a

3、go _ last week _ 30 hours 常用的副词有：already, yet, never, ever, just， lately, recentlyforsincesincefor第3页/共66页第三页，共67页。判断下列词语(cy)哪些可以和现在完成时连用(yes/no)：alreadyLast weekjustFor 3 daysyesterdayNext yearSince 1992everSince last SundayyetneverIn 5 hoursbeforeSince 3 days agoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesNoNoN

4、oNo第4页/共66页第四页，共67页。难点(ndin)解析 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经(y jing)完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 1）表示过去的动作刚刚结束，常与just, already, ever, never ,yet ,before连用。 他已经(y jing)回到家了。 He has already gone home. 她还没找到一份工作。 She hasnt found a job yet. 他刚刚关掉了灯。 He has just turned off the light.第5页/共66页第五页，共67页。难点(ndin)解析 2)表示过去的结果对现在仍有影响，通常

5、不与时间状语连用。 他们(t men)输掉了那场比赛。 They have lost the game. 他买了电脑。 He has bought the computer.第6页/共66页第六页，共67页。 3）.表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。 1）表示动作的持续，常与 “ _ +时间段” “_+时间起点” 连用。 他到珠海两年多了。 He has been in Zhuhai for over two years. 从三年前开始，我就认识他了。 I have known him since three years ago. 2)在现在完成时中，瞬间动词必须

6、改为相应的表示延续意义(yy)的动词或词组才可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 She has had the car for a year. His father has been away from China for 5 years. forsince第7页/共66页第七页，共67页。 现在完成时的疑问？ 格式: _ 助动词: _ 瞬间(shn jin)动词与持续动词: 瞬间(shn jin)动词可以用于完成时吗? 什么时候不可以用瞬间(shn jin)动词? die borrow buy arrive in 他已经买了那本书. _ 他买了那本书三天了. _ 什么情况是例外? 他三天都没

7、买任何东西. _have/ has + 过去分词have hasbe dead keephave be in He has bought that book.He has had that book for three days.He hasnt bought anything for three days.第8页/共66页第八页，共67页。 句型: 1. 去过: 2. 去了: 3. 一直(yzh)在: 例如: 他去过香港三次. 他去了香港. 他在香港三年了. have/ has been tohave/ has gone tohave/ has been in, atHe has gone

8、to HongKong.He has been to HongKong for three times.He has been in HongKong for three years.第9页/共66页第九页，共67页。短暂性动词短暂性动词 延续性动词延续性动词 arrivehas/have been begin have been on borrow have kept buy have had close have been closed die have been dead get up have been up join have been in/been a leave have be

9、en away from lose have not had open have been open put on have worn第10页/共66页第十页，共67页。 1. 你去过美国吗? 没有,从来没有. 2. John在哪里?他去了图书馆. 他已经(y jing)去那里两个小时了. 3.我已经(y jing)买了三天了. 4. 英语课已经(y jing)开始10分钟了. 5. 李雷已经(y jing)离校半小时了.Have you ever been to the USA? No, never.Where is John?He has gone to the library. He h

10、as been there for two hours.I have had it for three days.The English class has been on for 10 minutes.Li Lei has been away from school for half an hour.第11页/共66页第十一页，共67页。 6. Mr谭在地震中牺牲了.他已经去世很多年了. 7. 这个婴儿已经出生两周(lin zhu)了. 8. 麦克借已经有一个星期了. 9. 火车已经来了10分钟了. 10. 我姐姐当空姐已经有两年了.Mr Tan died in the earthquake

11、. He has been dead for years.The baby has been born for two weeks.Mike has kept “Harry Potter” for a week.The train has been here for 10 minutes.My sister has been a flight attendant for 2 years.第12页/共66页第十二页，共67页。4. 4. 现在现在(xinzi)(xinzi)完成进行时完成进行时 助动词: _ 肯定句: _ 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 放句首 例如: 他们从2005年开始一直住

12、在珠海(zh hi). _ 我一直看了三个小时书. _have/ hashave / has + been + doinghave / hasThey have been living in Zhuhai since 2005. I have been reading for 3 hours.havent / hasnt + been + doing第13页/共66页第十三页，共67页。I have been skating for two years.She has been collecting toys since three years ago.for+ 段时间(shjin) for

13、two dayssince+ 点时间(shjin) since two days ago与其连用的时间(shjin)状语有：我已经(y jing)滑冰两年了自从三年前开始，我一直在收集玩具。第14页/共66页第十四页，共67页。 动词(dngc)时态填空： 1. I _(have) breakfast already. 2. She is ill. She _ (lie)in bed for three weeks. 3. So far Mei _ (learn) over 2000 English words. 4. What _ you _(do) all this time? 5. Yo

14、u _(say) that since you came here years ago. have hadhas been lyinghas learnedhave been doinghave been saying第15页/共66页第十五页，共67页。2. 2. 主将主将(zhjing)(zhjing)从现从现 如果从句是由 _ (如果)，_ (当)， _ (一就) 引导(yndo)的一般现在时的条件状语从句， 主句要用一般将来时或用can, should等情态动词组成的句子。 如果明天下雨， 我就留在家。 _ 当他长大， 他将当一名医生。 _ 我一打电话给他， 他就会来接我。 _ifwh

15、enas soon asIf it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.When he grows up , he will be a doctor.As soon as I call him, he will pick me up.第16页/共66页第十六页，共67页。ExercisesFill in the blanks with the words given.1.The students will go to the Great Wall if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.2.If he _ (not do) his homew

16、ork, hell be late.3.If she likes it, she _ (read) it soon.4.If you play computer games on weekdays, you _ (be) tired.5.If you watch TV tonight, you _ (not study) for the test.doesnt raindoesnt dowill readwill bewont study第17页/共66页第十七页，共67页。 用所给词的正确形式用所给词的正确形式(xngsh)填空。填空。1.If you _ (be) late, the te

17、acher will be angry.2.We dont know if it _ tomorrow (snow).3.He _(become) a soccer player if he works hard.4. You _(be) famous if you sing well.arewill snowwill becomewill be5 Half of these bananas _(be) bad.6 Half of the boys _(like) basketball.7. Half of the bread _ tasty.(be)arelikeis第18页/共66页第十八

18、页，共67页。I dont know if my brother_ (come) tomorrow. If he_ (come), Ill be happy.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否(sh fu)”相当于 whether，宾语从句通常位于主句之后。引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。我不知道明天是否(sh fu)会下雨。 I dont know if it_ (rain)tomorrow. will comecomes will rain第19页/共66页第十九页，共67页。用动词适当形式用动词适当形式(xngsh)(xngsh)填空填空 I _ (s

19、ee) this movie, and I _ it last night. I _ (sleep) when the telephone _ (ring) yesterday. If you _ (go) to the party, you _ a good time. They _ (watch) TV since 10 o clock. Look, they are still _ (watch) TV now. She _ (meet) Jay twice, and tomorrow she _ (meet) him again.have seen sawwas sleeping ra

20、ng go will havehave been watching watching has met will meet 第20页/共66页第二十页，共67页。持续动词持续动词(dngc)(dngc)和瞬间动词和瞬间动词(dngc)(dngc)的转换的转换 The dog _ last night. And it _ for 12 hours. (死亡(swng) I _ the book from her last week. And I _ it for seven days. (借) He _ the watch since two weeks ago. He _ it with his

21、 wife at that time. (买) You should _ (have) a rest, you _ (work) for 10 hours. havehave been working diedhas been deadborrowed have kepthave hadbought第21页/共66页第二十一页，共67页。八年级下重点八年级下重点语法语法(yf), 句型句型第22页/共66页第二十二页，共67页。 一、直接引语与间接引语-宾语从句(cn j) 1. He said, “Im hard-working.” = He said he was hard-working

22、. 1.注意时态一致 He wants to know where Mary was last night. 2. 引导词 1） that 2） if/ whether 3) 特殊疑问词 3. 陈述语序- 引导词+ 主语+ 谓语第23页/共66页第二十三页，共67页。1. 1. 直接直接(zhji)(zhji)引语和间接引语引语和间接引语 直接引语: He said, “I come from China.” 间接(jin ji)引语: He said (that) he came from China. 直接改间接(jin ji)注意: 人称, 时态对应, 缺一不可. 陈述句时: 连词是_,

23、 可省略, 后接主谓. She said, “I want to borrow a book.” _ They said, “Our teacher is Miss Li.” _ He said, “I will give you a gift.” _thatShe said she wanted to borrow a book. They said their teacher was Miss Li. He said he would give me a gift.第24页/共66页第二十四页，共67页。 一般疑问句时: 连词(linc)是 _ 或 _, 不可省. 例如: Lily sai

24、d, “Are you a teacher?” Lily asked (me) if / whether I was a teacher. John said, “Are they talking with Sam?” _ She said, “Will you come to my birthday party?” _ 注意, 只能用whether的情况: 1. 介词 + whether 2. whether or not, whether to do 3. whether 可放在句首.if whether John asked if they were talking with Sam.

25、She asked if I would come to her birthday party. 第25页/共66页第二十五页，共67页。 特殊疑问句时: 用原来(yunli)的疑问词引导, 不可省. 例如: She said, “What are you doing?” She asked (me) what I was doing. They said, “Where do you live?” _ He asked, “When will you have a test?” _ 祈使句时： 变成 tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do 例如： He said,

26、“Open the door.” _ He said, “Dont open the door.” _They asked where I lived. He asked when I would have a test. He told me to open the door.He told me not to open the door.第26页/共66页第二十六页，共67页。1.My teacher said to me, “You were hard-working lst term.”= My teacher said that _ _ hard-working last term.

27、2. Marcia phoned me, “Im going to leave tomorrow.”= Marica phoned me that she _ going to leave the _day.3. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.= He asked me _ I _ _ that film. I was was next if had seen第27页/共66页第二十七页，共67页。4. The teacher said, “Dont open your books, please.”=The teacher told us _ _

28、 open our books.5. Mother said, “Ill go shopping.”= Mother said that _ _ go shopping.6. The science teacher said, “The earth goes around the sun.”=The science teacher said that the earth _ around the sun. not to she would goes第28页/共66页第二十八页，共67页。1.Could you teel me what well do?= Could you tell me _

29、 _ _?2. I dont know which I will choose.= I dont know _ _ _.3. Nobody taught me how I could swim.= Nobody taught me _ _ _.4. Tell me who will help us.= Tell me _ _ _ us. what to do which to choose how to swim who to help特殊(tsh)疑问词+ to do和宾语从句的转换第29页/共66页第二十九页，共67页。 1. I dont know which shirt to buy.

30、 I dont know which shirt I _ _ . 2. They dont know where to go tomorrow. They dont know where _ _ _ tomorrow. 3.Mary wonder when to visit the museum. Mary wonders _ _ _ _ the museum.should buythey will go when she should visit 第30页/共66页第三十页，共67页。 ( )3. Do you know _？ Yes. She is doing her homework.

31、A. what is your sister doing B. what your sister is doing C. when your sister is doing homework D. where is your sister doing homework 答案： 解析：考查(koch)宾语从句以及句意。宾语从句用陈述句语序。B第31页/共66页第三十一页，共67页。 ( )6. Do you know _？ Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. what will they do C. when will they come D. when t

32、hey will come 答案： 解析：考查宾语从句(cn j)。根据答语可知提问时间，连接词用when；且用陈述语序。故选D第32页/共66页第三十二页，共67页。 1. What did your son say in the letter ? - He said that he _ China next Sunday. A.will B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 2. He wondered _ . A. where is the youth centre is B. what he did wrong C. ho

33、w far is the amusement park D. when does the library open 3. My mother told me the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. goed C. went D. would goDBA第33页/共66页第三十三页，共67页。三、感叹句 1)What + _ 词！如：What a boy ! 2)What + a/ an + adj + 单数(dnsh)可数名词！ What an unusual girl ! 3)What + adj +可数名词复数！ What beautiful flow

34、ers! 4)What + adj + 不可数名词！ What hot soup ! 5)How +_ / _ + 主语+ 谓语！ How fast he fell asleep ! 名形容词副词(fc)第34页/共66页第三十四页，共67页。两种感叹句转换(zhunhun)，并翻译成汉语： 1 What a beautiful place! 2 What an exciting field trip! 3 What interesting stories. 4. What dangerous animals! 5. What a sweet mooncake!How beautiful th

35、e place is!How exciting the field trip is!How interesting the stories are!How dangerous the animals are!How sweet the mooncake is!第35页/共66页第三十五页，共67页。 6. How thirsty the boys are! 7. How expensive the computer is! 8. How high the kites are! 9. How careful the worker is! 10. How specific the suggesti

36、ons are!What thirsty boys (they are)!What an expensive computer (it is)! What high kites (they are)!What a careful worker (he is)!What specific suggestions (they are)!第36页/共66页第三十六页，共67页。 1 那个盒子真大！ 2 多刺激的一场比赛！ 3 多蓝的天空！ 4 多么旧的外套！ 5 多么可爱(k i)的婴儿！ 6 多么干净的一间教室！What a big box.How big the box is!What an e

37、xciting match!How exciting the match/ game is!What blue sky!How blue the sky is!What an old coat!How old the coat is!What lovely babies!How lovely the babies are!What a clean classroom!How clean the classroom is!第37页/共66页第三十七页，共67页。八年级下重点八年级下重点(zhngdin)语言点语言点第38页/共66页第三十八页，共67页。1.He sometimes spends

38、 10 minutes _ (run)2. Do you mind _ ( close) the window?3.He is supposed _ (hand) in his homework on time.4. He is _ (surprise) at the news.5. Mary is good at _ (drive) cars.6. He stopped the girl from _ (fall) off the bike. runningclosingto handsurprised drivingfalling第39页/共66页第三十九页，共67页。 介词(jic)填空

39、： 1 “I have studied English _ two years.” 2 “When did you get here?” “ I got here _ 10 am.” 3. I will come back _ two days. 4. “How long havent we met each other?” “_ ten years ago.” 5. Please tell me the way _ the hospital. 6. Can you say it _ different ways? 7. Do you know the girl _ glasses?for a

40、tinSince toinwith第40页/共66页第四十页，共67页。 too much much too1.The room is _ dirty and wed better clean it at once.A.Too much B. much too C. much D.many2. There are _ people in the shop.A. Much B. much too C. too much D. too many+不可数名词(money)+形容词或副词(fc)(rich)BD第41页/共66页第四十一页，共67页。1.How much did you _ the b

41、ike?A.Pay over B. pay off C. pay on D. pay for2. How much did your skirt _ you?A.Spend B. make C. cost D. need3. Does it _ two hours for you _ finish your task? A. spendon B. taketo C. payfor D. takesto4. She will _ one day visiting Beijing. DCB spend第42页/共66页第四十二页，共67页。Room- 房间(fngjin)？ 空间？1. How m

42、any _ are there in the house?A. room B. rooms C. roomes D. Room2. Well try to _ for you.A. make room B. make a room3. The big table takes up _.A. much too room B. much too roomC. too many rooms D. too much room4. Can you leave _ for me to store my books?A. a few rooms B few roomsC. a little room D.

43、little room BADC第43页/共66页第四十三页，共67页。 1 My money _. I dont know what to do. A. have run out B. have run out of C. has run out D. has run out of 2. I ve_ water. Could you give me some? A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. ran outrun out, run out ofCA第44页/共66页第四十四页，共67页。Have- with? 1. I _ a big ho

44、use _ a beautiful garden. A. have, has B. have, with C. with, have D. with, with 2. It changes _ the seasons. A. in B. on C. with D. of 3. Mr Li often comes into the classroom, _ a book in his hand. A with B in C has D. on 4. _ your help we couldnt finish it on time. A Under B. Dont have C. Without

45、D WithBCAC第45页/共66页第四十五页，共67页。The morethe more第46页/共66页第四十六页，共67页。Put into good Chinese/ English:1. In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels.2. The more they talked, the more excited they became.3. The older I get, the healthier I am.4. The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.事实上，他越忙，他就觉

46、得(ju de)越开心。他们(t men)越谈越激动。我越老身体(shnt)就越好。越危险我就越喜欢。第47页/共66页第四十七页，共67页。5. The sooner you start, the more quickly youll finish the work.6. The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.7. _ _ I am, _ _ I am. 我越忙就越高兴(goxng)。8 _ _ he learns, _ _ _ _.他越学就越聪明。你开始得越早，完成(wn chng)工作就越快。你认识的人越

47、多，你见他们(t men)的时间就越少。The busierthe happierThe morethe smarter he is.第48页/共66页第四十八页，共67页。 4.There is going to _ a match next Friday. A. have B. be C. is D. has 5. -How soon will he come back? -_ five days. A. After B. In C. Since D. For 6. I want to Know if Kelly _ tomorrow. If he _, let me know. A. c

48、ome , comes B. will come, comes C. comes , will come D. will come , will come 7. He _ likes bananas. A. also B. too C. either D. neitherBBBA第49页/共66页第四十九页，共67页。 7. May I have _tea ? I am thirsty. A. a few B. a little C. few D. a few 8. Well try to buy _ things with _ money. A. more, fewer B. less, m

49、ore C. fewer, fewer D. more , less 9. The _ he does, the _ lives will be saved by him. A. better , more B. more , better C.less, better D. better, lessBBD第50页/共66页第五十页，共67页。10. The problem is _ difficult for him _ work out.A. too to B. so that C. not enough to D. such that 11. Would you please _ the

50、 TV? Its too loud.A, turn up B. turn down C. Turn on D. turn off12.The information is _ and Im _ in it .A.interesting, interesting B. interested, interested,C. interest, interests D. interesting, interestedABD第51页/共66页第五十一页，共67页。 13.Have you _ any wine ? Yes, I _ a little just now. A. drunk, drank B

51、. drank , drank C. drunk, drunk D. drink , drank 14.I have _ the dictionary since two years ago. A. buy B. bought C. had D. buying 15. I _ Beijing three times. A. have been to B. have gone to C. went to D. has gone toACA第52页/共66页第五十二页，共67页。 16. A nice day, _? A. is it B. is that C. isnt it D. isnt t

52、hat 17.Hes never been to Beijing, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C,isnt he D. is he 18.He got on _ with his classmates. A. badly B. bad C. good D. nice 19. I dont have _. A. a enough money B. enough money B. person enough D. enough personal 20 . Do you think about _ ? A. swimming B, go swimming C. swimCAA

53、BA第53页/共66页第五十三页，共67页。9 _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _. 我们越学，就越爱学。 10. _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 我们种树越多， 我们的城市(chngsh)就越美丽。11. _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 我们学英语学得越好，我们就越觉得它有趣。The more we learn, the more we love learning.The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city will be.The better we learn English, the

54、more interesting we feel it.第54页/共66页第五十四页，共67页。9 _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _. 我们越学，就越爱学。 10. _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 我们种树越多， 我们的城市(chngsh)就越美丽。11. _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 我们学英语学得越好，我们就越觉得它有趣。The more we learn, the more we love learning.The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city will be.The bet

55、ter we learn English, the more interesting we feel it.第55页/共66页第五十五页，共67页。 2. 肯定句中表示 “也是” Me too. / So + 助动词/ be 动词 + 主语(zhy) 完整句, too 例如: He is a good student. 我也是: _ / _ _ 3. 否定句中表示 “也是” Me neither. / Neither +助动词/ be 动词 + 主语(zhy) 完整句, either. 例如: He didnt go to school. 我也是: _/ _ _Me too So am I.I

56、 am a good student, tooMe neither. Neither did I .I didnt go to school, either.第56页/共66页第五十六页，共67页。 1. What _ would you like ? A. other B. others C. the others D. else 2. There are few books here, _ _ ? A. are there B. arent there C. are they 3. I forgot _ the door . So the thief came in and stole m

57、any things from the door. A. to close B. closing C. close 4. Have you practiced _ ( sit ) on some knives ? 5. Stop _ (step)! There is a river before.DAAsittingsteppping第57页/共66页第五十七页，共67页。 6.Which is your teacher ? The one _ thick glasses over his eyes is. A. wears B. wear C.with D. has 7.Tom is not

58、 very heavy . Yes, I think we can say he is _ heavy. A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A,B and C 8.What should I do ? Please tell your partner _ . A. what do you think B. you like what C.what you like D. what is you likeCDC第58页/共66页第五十八页，共67页。 1. What did your son say in the letter ? - He said

59、 that he _ China next Sunday. A.will B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 2. He wondered _ . A. where is the youth centre is B. what he did wrong C. how far is the amusement park D. when does the library open 3. My mother told me the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. goed C. went D. would goDBA第59页/共66页第五十九页，共67页。 4.There is going to _ a match next Friday. A. have B. be C. is D. has 5. -How soon will he come back? -_ five days. A. After B. In C. Since D. For 6. I want to Know if Kelly _ tomorrow. If he _, let me know. A. come , comes B. will come, comes C. comes , will come