2022年2022年不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载不定代词用法总结1) some、 any 的用法some 和 any 通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不行数名词；some 表示 “几个；一些；部分”,多用于确定句；而any 表示 “一些；什么；任何；”,对用于否定句或疑问句中；如：* he asked me some questions. 他问了我几个问题；* some of the bread has been eaten. 面包已吃了一些；* are there any stamps in this post office. 这个邮局里有邮票吗？1. "would you lik

2、e more coffee." some/any- "yes、 please."2. i wonder if will show up at the meeting. someone/anyone3. doesn't know the answer to this question. someone/anyone4. on tv said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. someone/anyone5. annoyed and emphatic how can tell such a pack of lie

3、s . someone/anyone6. it must be difficult to live without money. some/any7. have you seen my shoes. i can't find them . somewhere/anywhere8. - "can you believe we've run out of milk."- "would you like me to get at the nearest shop." some/any9. say the internet is just a h

4、ype and that it will blow over. some/any10. day peace will come to northern ireland. some/any2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some、 any、 no 与-one、 -body、 -thing 可以组成九个复合代词；它们为：someoneanyoneno onesomebodyanybodynobodysomethinganythingnothing这些复合不定代词只出名词的性质,可以作主语.宾语等；b. 由于 some 一般用于确定句, any 一般用于否定句或疑问句,no 表示完全否定, 因

5、此由 some、 any、 no 与-one、-body 组成的复合代词的用法也一样；c. 其次部分为 -one 和 -body 的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式为单数形式,但有时可以用they 或 them指代；* there is someone in your office. can you hear them talking. 你办公室里有人；你听见他们说话了吗？d. 其次部分为 -thing 的复合代词只能用于指物；如：* there was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.* he looked at me

6、 and didn t say anythin*gn. othing can be done to save her life.e. 这些复合不定代词假如有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必需后置；如：* somebody important has arrived、 iimmposrutaren.t 修饰 somebody 1 there isn't water in the cup.a anyb manyc somed the 2 the bottle is empty. there is in it.a anythingb somethingc nothing 3 there isn&#

7、39;t milk in the fridge. you'd better buy some.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a nob anyc some4. everything ready. we can start now.a. areb. isc. bed. were5. there s with his eyes. he s ok.a. anything wrongb. wrong somethingc. nothing wrongd. wrong nothing6. the story is so amazing. it s the most interes

8、ting story i ve ever read.but i m afraid it won t be liked by .a. everybodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. nobody7. she listened carefully、 but heard .a. anyoneb. someonec. everyoned. nothing8. i agree with most of what you said、 but i don t agree with .a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing9. every

9、one is here today、 .no、 han mei isn t here. she s ill.a. isn t itb. isn t hec. are theyd. isn t everyone10. everything goes well、 .a. is itb. isn t itc. do theyd. doesn t it3) none 与 no one 的用法区分none 和 no one 都表示 “三者或者三者以上的另一个”,但为用法不一样；none 既指人也指物,它常与of 短语连用none of us failed the exam.i have read non

10、e of the books.在回答以how many , how much开头得疑问句时要用none；no one 只能用来指人,不能指物,且不能与of 短语连用,回答以who 开头的疑问句时要用no one； no one knows the answer to the question.1. of them can speak russian.a. no oneb.noonec.noned.nobody 2. can answer my question.a. no oneb.noonec.noned.no body3. who is in the classroom .a. no on

11、eb.noonec.noned.no body4. how many hours does jim play taiji every day.a. no oneb.noonec.noned.nobody5. how much water is in the cup？a. no oneb.noonec.noned.nobody4) all、 every、 each、 other、 another、 either、 neither、 botha. every 只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语；常用于修饰单数的可数名词；表示 “每个； 各个 ”,仍可以表示 “一切”；* after the stron

12、g wind every flower in the garden was gone.every 仍可以和 -one、 -thing、 -body 构成复合不定代词, 即：everyone、 everything、 everybody ；其中,everyone 和 everybody 用于指人,意思一样,都为 “每人；大家 ”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数； everything 用于指物,意思为 “每件事；一切 ”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数；如：* one can t have everything.* everything goes well wit

13、h me.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载留意：在使用everyone 时要留意和every one 相区分； everyone 为一个不定代词而every one 为一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物；请留意以下例句：* everyone will be here except patrick. everyone指人 * every one of the children will get a gift. every one也指人*we played several matches against the visitors、 but unluckily lost

14、every one. every one指物 b. each 的意思为 “每个；各自的 ”,可以指人,也可以指物；如：* i leave home at 7 a.m. each day.* each of them has received a letter.由于 each 和 every 的意思相近,都表示“每一个 ”,因此要特殊留意它们的区分；each 所描述的对象至少为两个数目中的每一个,而every 所描述的对象至少为三个数目中的每一个；every 着重强调整体的含义而each 着重强调个别； every 只能作形容词放于名词前而each 可以作形容词.代词和副词；如： 每一个人都知道

15、应当做什么/ 他的工作； 在这两个句子中用every 和 each 都可以 *you can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street.由于街道只有两边因此不能用every*each has too coats.each 为代词不能换用everyc. other 可以指人也可以指物,表示“另外的人或事物”,其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外,other 也有复数形式,为others；如：* he has two brothers、 one is a teacher、 the other is a doctor.*some children

16、 like milk chocolate、 other children prefer plain chocolate.*we should not think only of ourselves、 we should think of others first.d. another 的意思为 “另一个；再一个；又一个 ”,通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词,泛指 “不定数目中的另一个”；* would you like to try another kind of drink.* i don't like this hat; please show me another.留意： other

17、 和 another 都有 “另外的 ”意思,要留意它们的区分；第一一般来说,两者中的“另一个 ”为 the other,不定数目中的“另一个 ”为 another；如：* she has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用the other* this cup is broken. get me another、 please.其次, other 的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another 的后面只能接单数名词；如：* he has other brothers.* i am not very well tod

18、ay. tell them i will go and see them another day.第三, other 有复数形式,泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人经常要加定冠词；而another 没有复数形精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载式；* some went to the people s park、 others visited the zo*oc.ould you tell the others that i ll be late.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5) many、 much、 few、 little、 a few、 a little、

19、 a lot of、 lots of这些词都可以用来表示数量, 但它们的用法也应当留意；a. many 和 much这两个词都表示 “很多；大量 ”,它们的比较级和最高级为more 和 most；它们的不同在于： many 只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数,much 一般只能指代或修饰不行数名词；如：* “ do you have any books on english grammar.” “ yes、 but这no里t 的manmya. ny 指”代上文的 books* much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. time为

20、不行数名词,因此用muchb. a few 和 a littlea few 和 a little 为一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组,它们具 出名词和形容词的性质,它们的意思为“少数；少量 ”,都表示确定的意思；它们的不同点为：a few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数,a little指代或修饰不行数名词；如：* only a few of the children in this village can read.由于 children 为可数名词的复数因此用a few精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载* there was a little rain just now and

21、the air is fresh now.rain 为不行数名词因此要用a littlefew 和 little 表示否定, 意思为 “几乎一点没有 ”,相当于 notmany或 notmuc；h 和 a few和 a little 一样, few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little 指代或修饰不行数名词指代或修饰不行 数名词；如：* few visitors enjoyed the trip to london.few 修饰的为可数名词visitors* there is little to be done about it.关于这件事没有什么可做的了； little 指代索要做的事情few 的比较级和最高级为： fewer,fewest；little 的比较级和最高级为： less,least；c. a lot of 和 lots of这两个词组的意思都为 “大量的；很多的 ”,后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不行数名词,可以代替 many 和 much 使用；练习： 1i bought flowers on my way home.2. of them have left for england.3i as