(2020新教材)外研版英语必修第二册同步练习Unit1PeriodⅢ

1、Period 川 Developi ng ideas课前自学导引h thrc any truth bellihd ihv仙丫出业wYou art1what ynu efil*? pul no ihc Ecus by;iAkitig tiVu ptpph tu dpL!Ek LILif diid* Mnnll ip；irilxifLiEbl.i -L3 1 1 kjEil词吃自熬grk vr ry oFltik My fridge- bUVHIIIJ huir emiHy und iTm减忡n (z lirrd tvHwin 1-. t ft ( (l|lji5!fl!) ft 1-M.jSnl

2、 much ?!1丫*也礼1 wricn md up価巧ng part or my nieul f( (ir the Jirrxt duv.护1 up尤帮导两一科列总悴圻弊赴于* 我的小公寓里地方狭窄，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累，吃不下太多东西。我常常把一部分食物留到第二天吃。SHTHL rvii iiinHi I II juwl lihVr !4nivlling quirk llku I or t-vim jujitA賈事h和I骨hh hef q y. As n Iknert* I hinid litllrr ihvnifr I録構町I El hut IJ|UI(

3、lufli h+nc ihi? Umr I hr tnrnjii rishi firm.文意理解有时，晚上我会吃些速食，比如烤面包，甚至是加蜂蜜的酸奶。作为二名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。htband jtnd 1山*習皿总111 itrrpditctM Ihdlfnm unimah. Thix i伽？in wv dnn i冃冃泊：n-Aiduel snv isiilk ur chutM- Pud bLilor ILdaLry-frvL, Wc hkL cooking ikt huuii. and make tjur friiEshJ riiil；feiic!伙

4、世 匕 丄、 ，(mkiItirtlirir官hg ux a rhymer toid訓xHVHI ml*nw n IM昶巧h eftHid.住岳文意理解为我丈夫和我避免食用所有来自动物的产品。这意味着我们不吃肉、任何牛奶世竺吐rl,生话舟式輕班矶恸于bcloiig询dT(jj. catch upf T HJf ( f札的師岌生的m别口叙谶并且奶酪最好是不含奶的。我们喜欢在家烹饪，用新鲜的、当季的水果和蔬菜做饭。一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能聊聊彼此的日子。如果我们有孩子，我想把他们抚养成像我们一样的人，但我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自 己的生活方式。每天在工地上或多或少都是一样的 一

5、一累！当我回到家，没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的荤餐更令人满意的了。我想我一直都是个食肉者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家宴是不完整的。不过，我仍然认为任何东西都比不上我妈妈自制的香肠文意理解有五个孩子，我们是一个大家庭！我和我妻子都是全职工作，所以生活会很忙！像我认识的很多厨师一样，我在家里也不怎么做饭。有时我从我工作的餐馆 带回家食物。每周一次，我们大肆购物一番，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该 多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。文意理解*我们有五个人住在共同的学生宿舍里。我妈妈说我一天要吃三顿健康的饭，但我太忙于学习和会见朋友了！我们真的不买新鲜的食物：我想冰箱可能会比较干净我不敢让我妈妈看到这

6、张照片！课堂合作探究1belong v.属于(P9)归纳(1)belo ng to 属于，是. 的成员拓展belo ngi ngs n.财产；所有物1Victory always belongs to the people.胜利永远属于人民。2These are my pers on al belongings.这些是我的个人物品。名师点津belong to 没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。0即景活用用 belong 的适当形式填空1That bicycle_ to me.2She took away everythi ng_ to her.3I hav

7、e nothing but some pers onal_ .答案： belongs belonging belongings2satisfying adj.令人咼兴的，令人满意的(P9)归纳拓展(1) satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfy sb.s need/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心(2) satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 be satisfied with 对 感到满意(3) satisfactio n n.满意；满足，乐事a sense of satisfact ion 满足感to sb.s satisfaction to the satisfa

8、cti on of sb.令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地If you are not satisfied with the treatment that you are getting, see anotherdoctor.如果你对目前接受的治疗不满意，(那)就换个医生吧。2I guara ntee that you will be_satisfied_with the result.我保证你会对结果感到满意。3To_the_teachers_satisfaction,_he answered all the questions correctly. 让老师满意的是

9、，他正确地回答了所有的问题0即景活用单句语法填空1 I enjoy the_(satisfy) of bringing justice to those who have beenwron ged.2 Are you satisfied_ the performa nee of your new car?3 It is_ (satisfy) in life to make one frie nd, more tha n eno ugh to maketwo frie nds and rare to make three frie nds.4_my great satisfaet ion, ev

10、erythi ng is going smoothly.答案：satisfaetion withsatisfying To3convenient adj.方便的，便利的（P9）归纳拓展(1)if it is convenient to sb.如果某人方便的话It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事 Its convenient that.是方便的(2) c onveniencen.方便，便禾 U for convenience 为方便起见at on es conven ie nee 在某人方便的时候1If it is convenient t

11、o you today, we could meet at 2 pm.如果你今天方便的话，我们可以下午两点见面。2It_is_not_convenient_for_me_to ring him up.我不方便给他打电话。3Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience?你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？名师点津 convenient 作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。匸孑即景活用单句写作1会后你用车去接他方便吗？_to pick him up after the meeti ng?2为方便起见我把参考书放在书桌

12、旁。I keep my refere nee books n ear my desk_ .3在你方便的时候我们讨论一下这件事。Lets debate about this matter_.答案： Is it convenient for you for convenience at your convenience4resist v.忍住，按捺（P11）归纳拓展（1）resist （doi ng） sth.反对（做）某事cant resist （doing） sth.无法抗拒/忍不住（做）某事resista ntadj.对.有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resista nt to 对

13、.有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒（3）resistancen.反抗，抵制；抵抗力（性）；阻力The boy couldnt_resist_showing off his being praised by the teacher onarriv ing home.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。2Elderly people are not always resistant_to cha nge.上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变化。3We should take exercise to build up resistance to disease.我们应该坚持锻炼以增强对疾病的抵抗力。0即景

14、活用单句语法填空1She could nt resist_(show) off her new skirt the mome nt she en teredthe classroom.2Among them are special win dows that are_(resist) to dirt and water.3There has bee n a lot of_(resist) to this new law.答案： show ing resista nt resista nee5adapt v. （使）适应,（使）适合；改编（P11）归纳拓展adapt（oneself）to sth

15、.使自己）适应某事 be adapted fromsth.根据 / 由.改编adapt . for 改编成；使.适应或适合.1You should adapt yourself to the new class as soon as possible.你应该尽快适应新班级。2The TV series is_adapted_from a true story.这部电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。即景活用(1)单句语法填空1He has tried to adapt_ local customs.2The bestselling computer game has been adapted_ a

16、youngeraudie nee.答案：tofor（2）单句写作这部电影是根据同名小说改编的the no vel of the same n ame.答案：is adapted from1end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来（P9）归纳拓展end up doing sth.结果做某事end up with .以.结束（后接表具体事物的名词）end up in .以.结束（后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词）end up as .最终成为/变成.（后接表示身份、职务的名词）end up+ adj.以.（状况）而告终If you dont know what you want, you

17、 might end up getting something youdont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。2At the dinner we usually beg in with soup an d end up with fruit.在宴会上，通常开始的第一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。3Youll soon end_upn debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。4She had always wan ted to be a writer but ended up as a

18、teacher. 她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。5If he carries on driv ing like that, hell en d_up 亠 dead.如果他继续像那样开车，早晚得死于非命。匚孑即景活用(1)单句语法填空1At first they hated each other, but they ended up_(become) goodfrien ds.This filmn-j2If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up_ more friends.3You will end up_ pris on i

19、f you con ti nue to steal.4He started as an employee and en ded up_head of the firm.答案： becoming with in as（2）单句写作1不幸的是，她所有的努力都以失败告终。Unfortun ately, all her efforts_failure.2他一开始是个穷人，最后成为一位百万富翁。He bega n his life as a poor man and_a milli on aire.答案： ended up in ended up as2pick up 头，购头；拾起，捡起；（无意中）学

20、会；接收（信号）；（开车）接（人）;好转；恢复（P11）归纳拓展pick up speed 力卩速pick out 挑选；辨认出pick off 摘掉1We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。2Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.因为他个子很高，所以很容易在人群中辨认出他。3Dont pickoff any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。0即景活用写出 pick up 在句中的含

21、义1They depe nd on the goodwill of visitors to pick up rubbish._2He picked up some English words while he was travelling in England.3It is at the hotel that the coachpicks up tourists._4We can pick up Italia n television._5He is begi nning to pick up after the operation._答案：拾起，捡起偶然学会（语言、某种技能等）（用车）接某人

22、 收听，收看（节目，电台等）（身体）好转My fridge is usually half empty and rm ofte n too tired to eat much any way. 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是很累，吃不卜太多东西。（P9）剖析本句中含有“too . to .结构，”为“太而不能”。归纳（1） too+ adj./adv. + to do sth.意为 太.而不能做某事。拓展(2)too . to .结构之前带有 only 时， 是强调肯疋的表示法， 译作 非 常” “十分” “实在”“真是太”等。(3) 在 too . to .结构中，当 too 后接带有表示

23、某种心情或描绘性的形谷词或 副词，女口 ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxiou 等，表示一种状态、 态度、倾向或心情，此时的 too 相当于 very，其后的不疋式表肯疋之意。(4) 在“too . to .结构中，”不定式为否定式时，构成双重否定，其意为“非常(很，太，那么).不会不(必疋能，所以能)。(5) too 前有 never, not 等否疋词时，也表肯疋含义。1He is too shy to give a speech.他太害羞，不敢做演讲。2Im only too glad to meet you.见到你真是太

24、高兴了。3She was too_anxious_to buy this dress.她非常想买这条裙子。4He is too kind not to help you.他很善良，不会不帮助你。0即景活用单句写作1我太累了，走不动了。Im_any further.2你什么时候学英语都不会晚。You are_ En glish.3她很愿意接受别人的主意。She is_others ideas.4汤姆非常聪明，不会不能回答这一问题。Tom is_ the questi on.答案： too tired to go never too old to learn too willing to acce

25、pt too clever not to answer随堂演练k- I TANG - -II.单词拼写1. The_ 食谱）tells us how to make dumplings step by step.答案：recipe2._ It is very important to keep a healthy生活方式）.答案：lifestyle3All the public _ （官员） must serve the people heart and soul.答案： officials4 Gently _ （摆动） your right arm in a clockwise direct

26、ion.答案： swing5Add more _ （蜂蜜） if you have a sweet tooth.答案： honey6 Please try some of this _ 自（ 制的） bread.答案： homemade7 Updating my _ （博客） has become one of my habits.答案： blog8A _ （厨师 ） is a professional cook, especially the most senior cook in arestaurant.答案： chef9 Trademarks help _ 确（ 定） the produ

27、cer of a product.答案： identify10He has improved his _排（ 名） this season from 10th to 5th.答案： rankingn单句语法填空1 When you swim in the sea, you can feel that the water is_ （salt）答案： salty2 The destroyed buildings _ （reconstruct） now and they are expected tobe finished in two months.答案： are being constructe

28、d3 Come by to pick me up at your _ （convenient）答案： convenience4 Work has begun on the _ （construct） of the new airport.答案： construction5 _ his parents satisfaction, he got full marks in the final exam.答案： To6 In order to find a _ （satisfy） job, we must have some talents that canbenefit the company.答

29、案： satisfying7 He couldnt resist _ （show） off his new car.答案： showing8 You should adapt yourself _ the new environment.答案：to9._ The conference was (orig in al) pla nned to ope n in March.答案：originally10._Their most valuable (belong) were locked in a safe in thebedroom. 答案：belongings川选词填空be famous fo

30、r； be similar to； bel ong to； bring up; catch up；end up；had better; more or less make use o； pick up1._ Heby his grandmother so he is very close to her.答案： was brought up2. You can easily_ some French words if you stay in France.答案：pick up3. He bought the house ten years ago, so it_him.答案：belongs to

31、4. Salt_sugar in color but they are different in taste.答案：is similar to5. The old friends spent some time_ on each others health and families.答案：catchi ng up6. The result was that the engine_ at the bottom of the can al.答案：ended up7._ Jinan, the capital city of ShandongProvince,_ its spring.答案：is fa

32、mous for8. The size of my new school is_ the same with my previous school.答案： more or less9. You_leave at once or youll be late.答案：had better10. You should_ every minute to study hard.答案：make use ofIV .单句写作1. 他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。They are_ what is going on.答案：too young to understand2. 有一个男孩正在沙发上看电视。There

33、 is a boy_ on the sofa.答案：watching TV3. 他正忙着做家庭作业。He is busy_ .答案：doing his homework4. 今天如果你方便的话，请你在回家的路上帮我把这封信邮寄出去。If_ today, please post the letter for me on your way home.答案：it is convenient to you5. 我认为他不能通过考试。_ he can pass the exam.答案：I dont think课后课时作业I完形填空There are lots of ways to raise aware

34、 ness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the moreit gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our atte nti on.Baptiste Duba nchet is bik ing across Europe, surv iving _3_ on discarded 丢弃） food. Thethree-m on th, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Duba nchets

35、_4_ of rais ing aware nessof food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_,the trip is no piece of cake. While restaura nts _6_ tons offood each year, much of it rema ins in accessible because of _7_ garbage contain ers, healthregulati ons, or bus in ess policies. Only about one in te

36、n places _8_ him food that would otherwisebe discarded. For legal _9_, most restaura nts have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Somepeople have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food,” Duba nchet said.Whats 12_ in teresti ng is the attitude various cities have toward Duba nchets cause. Berlinhas be

37、en the 13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14_ atsome 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15_ is all the more serious whenyou consider the 16_ exercise required to bike from France to Pola nd.“ I have to get food _ because after all the

38、 bik ing I am tired and I n eed the18_，” Dubanchet explained. “Ismy19_ full or empty? That is the mostimporta nt thing, not what I am eat ing.”He aims to20_ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few moreheads in the process.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为增强人们节约食物的意识，法 国人 Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中靠人们丢弃的

39、食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对这名法国人的事业所持的不同态度。1.A.clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler答案：C 引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说，想法越奇 怪(stranger),得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种 奇怪的行为。2. A.garbageeatingB. sportsovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking答案：A 根据第二段的 “surviving _3_ on discarded (丢弃)food ” 可知， 这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garba

40、geeati ng)法国人引起我们注意的原因。3. A.secretlyB. fin allyC. entirelyD. probably答案：C Baptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢 弃的食物为生。4.A.purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream答案：B 从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1,900 英里，这就是 Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)。这与第一段第一句相呼应。5. A.observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember答案：B 正如你能想象(im

41、agine)的，这趟骑行之旅并不容易。6. A.storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw away答案：D 根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物7.A.locked B. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned答案：A 虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的8 A.boughtBofferedCorderedDsold答案：B 只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)会丢弃的食物。offersb. sth. 为某人提供某物。

42、9A.reasonsB rightsCfeesDaids答案： A 根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指 “出于法律原因 (reasons)”。10A.begging forB giving awayChidingDcausing答案：B 大多数饭店都有政策禁止赠送(giving away)别人被丢弃的食物。11A.d i dBkeptCacceptedDrisked答案： D 有些人因为给 “我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险 (risked)。12A.hardlyBusuallyCparticularlyDmerely答案：C 特别(particularly)有趣的是，各

43、个城市对 Dubanchet 的事业所持的不同态度。13A.easiestBnearestCbiggestDrichest答案：A 根据后面的 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，前面应该是与最困难的相对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest 得到食物的城市。14A.wo rkBshoutCaskDjump答案：C 在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask)大约 50 家不同的商店或餐 馆，才能找到食物。15A.competitionBconversationCconflictDchallenge答案： D 当你考虑到从

44、法国骑行到波兰所需要的锻炼时， 这个挑战 (challenge)就更加严峻了16. A.adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable答案：C 从法国骑行到波兰，对人来讲应该是艰巨的（demanding 锻炼。17. A.againB. aloneC. laterD. fast答案：D “我”不得不很快（fast）获得食物，因为骑行之后，“我”很累， 曲:需要18. A.spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort答案：B 骑行之后很累，需要补充能量（energy）。19. A.stomachB. handC. pocketD. bas

45、ket答案：A “我”的肚子（stomach）是不是饱了？这是最重要的，而不是“我” 在吃什么。20.A.arrangeB. restartC. reportD. finish答案：D 他打算在 7 月中旬完成（finish）他的旅行。n七选五How to be healthy whe n your family isnt?Tryi ng to eat healthily and get eno ugh exercise can be difficult whe n your family refuse to gethealthy with you. _1_Tell your family a

46、bout your decision. _2_ You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not in terested in joining you. Once your family see the progress youve made whetheryou want to lose weight, i ncrease your en ergy levels or get fitthey may be en couraged to join you!_3 It is an important part

47、of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions（比例）can help you and your family members to lose weight, in crease en ergy, sleep better, haveclearer ski n and stro nger hair, along with other ben efits. You should try your best to talk to yourfamily members to give up junk food.D

48、rink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin clearerand takes weight off. 4- We mistake thirst for hun ger, so whe n you feel hungry try drinking a glass ofwater in stead.Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your pla

49、 n to gethealthy. _5_ Exercise is always easier if you have some one else to do it with you. Eve n if yourfamily arent ready to cha nge their diet, they may be willi ng to join you for a daily run or dance class.A. Eat a balaneed diet.B. Dont share dishes with sick family members.C. However, with th

50、e right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.D. Its important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.E. It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.F. Make sure you are gett ing eno ugh sleep, you should be aiming for hours per ni gh

51、t.G. Even ten minu tes of physical exercise per day can have a positive in flue nee on the body.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，就如何拥有健康的生活方式给出了几点建议。1. C 第一段提到当家人拒绝和你一起变得健康时，想要健康饮食并且做足 够的运动就会很困难了。结合下文列出的建议，分析选项可知 C 项（然而，只要有 正确的态度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功）符合语境。2.D 根据本段首句 Tell your family about your decision.”可知，告诉家人你的决定即健康生活，才会让你的

52、家人支持你。分析选项可知D 项（告诉你的家人你要拥有健康的生活方式的计划是很重要的）符合语境。3.A 根据设空后的 “Eating healthy food in the correct proportions 比例）canhelp you and your family members to lose weight, in crease en ergy, sleep better, have clearer skinand stron ger hair, along with other ben efits.可知，吃合适比例的健康食 物，会带来许多好处。而合适的比例即是均衡的饮食（balan

53、eed diet）, A 项符合语境。4. E 根据设空上一句 “ Drinkingwater is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skinclearer and takes weight off.可知，喝水是健康饮食的关键部分，多喝水能帮你清洁皮肤，减轻体重。而E 项就是建议多喝水，符合语境。5.G 根据设空上一句 Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to makeexercise part of your plan to get healthy.可知，每天锻炼半

54、小时。锻炼是健康计划 很重要的一部分，因此 G 项(即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的 影响)符合语境。川语法填空It _1_ (seem) that Chin ese people have always loved to discuss the differe nces betweennortherners and southerners. Now, another differenee has drawn wide atte ntio n: the way no rtherners and souther ners shop _2_ food at markets.People

55、 from southern China normally buy _3_ they need for just one or two meals at a time.Its no rmal for them to buy just half a Chin ese cabbage, two _4_ (potato) and 25 grams of beef ata time. _5 亠 a person may be laughed at if they do this in the n orth. In stead, buying eno ughvegetables and meat for

56、 a week _6_ (be) no rmal.The differe nee could be because of the differe nt climates. Food can _7_ (keep) for a longtime in the north, as its _8_ (usual) cold and dry there. Many n orther ners have the habit of _9_(store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, souther

57、 n Chin esepeople prefer _10_ (buy) just eno ugh food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may gobad.Maybe these debates about differe nt customs help us to un dersta nd each other better.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._9. _ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南方人和北方人在购买食物的习 惯上的差异。1. seems 考查动词的时态。句意：中国人似

58、乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方 人之间的差异。根据句意可知，本句描述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。2.for 考查介词。句意：北方人和南方人在市场买食物的方式。shop for 意 为“购买”，故本空应填介词 for。3. what 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：南方人一般一次只买一两顿饭需要 的东西。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，意为“所的东西”，故本空应填 whato4.potatoes 考查名词。句意：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。根据空前的 two 可知，本空应用复数形式 potatoes5. However 考查副词。上文表述：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和

59、二十五克牛肉是正常的。设空后表述：在北方，你要是这样做是要被嘲笑的。根据句意可知，设空前后是转折关系，故填However。6is 考查主谓一致。句意：相反，购买足够一周的蔬菜和肉类是正常的。 本句中动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。7be kept 考查动词的语态。句意：在北方，食物可以被保存很长时间。本 句主语 Food 和动词 keep 之间为被动关系，且前有情态动词can,故本空应用被动语态 be kept。8usually 考查词性转换。句意：因为那里天气通常是很冷的。本空修饰形容词 cold and dry，故应用副词 usually “通常地”作状语。9stor

60、ing 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多北方人有长期储存食物的习惯。根 据空前的介词 of 可知，本空应用动名词 storing 作介词 of 的宾语。10to buy/buying 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于南方天气炎热潮湿，中国南方人更喜欢买仅够一顿饭或一天吃的食物。prefer to do/doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”，故本空应填 to buy/buying。IV概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “Im just a housewife.