北京市_2013年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3)_历年历届试题(详解)

1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听遍。例:What is the man going to rend? A. A n ewspaperB. A magaz ineC. A book答案是A1. What room does the man want?A. SimPIe B. Double C. TWin2. What will t

2、he man buy?A. VegetabIe B. Meat C. Bread3. What does the man pla n to do?A. Go fish ing B. Go joggi ng C. Go CamP ing4. How much is the Cha nge?A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $505. What ' S the WeatlHee this after noon?第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅

3、读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will the woma n go to See the movie? A. Friday. B. SatUrday C. SUn day7. Where will the woman Sit for the movie?A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the two SPeakerS meet?A. On the 13th B. On the 14th

4、C. On the 15th9. WhatiS the man doing?A. PerSUadi ng the woma n to accept his SUggeStiO n.B. Making an apology to the Woma n. C. In Vit ing the Woma n to IUn ch.听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library. B. In the Caf . C. Ifi the CIaSSroom11. What doeS the woma n like about

5、 the SUmmer School? A. The SiZe of the class.B. The math book. C. The teachers.12. Where is the man pla nning to do?A. Bost OnB. WaShi ngton D.C. C. NeW York听第9段材料，回答第 13至15题。13. Where does the SPeaker get i nformati On for the trip? A. The intern et. B. TraVeI age nts.C.Guidebooks.14. What PUbIiC t

6、ranSPOrtatiOn does the SPeaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains.15. What kind of hotels does the SPeaker usually Stay in? A. Hotels With low prices.B. Hotels PrOVidi ng meals.C. Hotels n ear SightSee ing places.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试 题，听完

7、后你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CUStOmer PiCk-UP/Delivery FormPiCk-UPDeIiVery Name16SmithAddreSSAPartme nt No. 23, No.2 Front17Telepho ne No.18Type& AmoUntOne19PiZZa With mushrooms and extra CheeSePrice& Payme nt£ 12.50, Paid in20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以

8、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It ' S so nice to hear from her again. , We last met more than thirty years ago.A. What ' S more B. That ' S to SayC. In Other words D. BeIieVe it or not答案是D。21. VolUn teeri ng gives you a Cha ncelives, in cludi ng your own.A. ChangeB. ChangingC. ChangedD. to C

9、hange22. Don ' t turn off the COmPUter before CI（ElSg all PrOgramS you could have problems-3- Z 16A. Or B. and C. but D. So23. ShakeSPeare ' S PIay Hamletinto at least ten different films over the PaSt years. A. had been madeB. WaS madeC. has been made D. would be made24. the COUrSe Very dif

10、ficult, She decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. Fin di ngC. To find D. Fou nd25. - Do you thi nk Mom and Dadlate?-No, SWiSS Air is usually On time.A. Were B. will be C. would be D. have bee n26. I have an appo in tme ntDr. Smith, but I n eed to Cha nge it.A. to B. off C. With D. fromani mals

11、 and pla nts Can be PrOteCted. A.27. ManyCoUntries are now Setting UP natiOnal ParkSWhenB. WhiCh C. whose D. Where28. HUrry up! Mark and CarlA. expect B. are expect ing29. Whe n We SaW the roadus.C. have expected D. will expectWith snow, We decided to SPe nd the holiday at home. A. block B. toblockC

12、. blocki ngD. blocked-11 - / 1630. I took my driv ing lice nse With me On holiday,I Wan ted to hire a car.A. in CaSe B. even if C. ever SinCe D. if Only31. makes the book so extraord inary is the CreatiVe imagi nati On Of the writer. A. ThatB. What C. Who D. WhiCh32. - So What is the procedure?-All

13、the applica ntsbefore a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. arein terviewi ngC. are in terviewed D. are being in terviewed33. EXPertS believepeople Can WaSte less food by shopp ing Only Whe n it is n ecessary. A.Why B. Where C. that D. What34. If Wea table earlier, We couldn'

14、 t be Standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked35. - You needn ' t take an UmbreIla. It isn' t going to rain.-Well, I don ' t know. It do.A. might B. need C. would D. should第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Lea

15、P （跳跃）to HonorLeaPing on a narrow balance beam （平衡木） is nOt easy. BUt Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To PerfeCt her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the State ChamPi On ShiPS in March, She fini Shed SeVe nth out of 16 girls.That ' S especially im

16、pressive. 37 She is legally blind, born With a rare ConditiOn that CaUSeS her eyes to Shift Con Sta ntly. She ofte n SeeS double and Canhow far away' thSn_3®are.When She WaS little, her mom 39 that even though She couldn' t se40, She WaS fearless. So her mom Signed her UP for gymnastics

17、 When She WaS three. She loved the 41 right away and gymn astics became her favorite.ThOUgh lear ning gymn astics has bee n more 42 for her tha n for some of her tour name nts, She has n everquit. She doesn ' t let her _43p her from doing anything that She WantS to.She likes the determ in ati On

18、 it takes to do the sport. Her biggest44_ is the bala nce beam.BeCaUSe She has double ViSi on, She ofte n SeeS to beams. She must USe her SenSe of touch to help her during her routine. SOmetimeS She even closes her eyes.4“_YOUDUavm itod that it ' lltake you Where you Want to go.” SayS Lola.To be

19、 a top-level gymnast, One must be brave. The beam is PrObabIy the most 46 for anyone because it ' S four inCheS Wide. At the State COmPetition, Lola didn47thb t fallbeam .In fact, She got an 8.1 out of 10 her highest score yet.Lola doesn ' t Want to be 48differently from the other girls On h

20、er team. At theCOmPetitions, the judges don' t know about her ViSjPn S4 doesn ' tell them, because Shedoesn ' t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51_. She is PreSently at level 7 While the highest is level 10 in gymn astics. Her52 is t

21、o reach level 9. She SayS She WantS to be a gymnastics coach to PaSS dOWn What SheIearned toother kids 53 She grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She SayS it lped her OVerCDheg problems in her lifeOUtSide gymn astics, too. Her 55 for OtherS is“ just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B.

22、teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. SinCe B. Unl ess C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. PrediCt39. A. SUSPeCted B remembered C. imagi nedD. no ticed40. A. deeply B. wellC. ahead D. closely41. A. taskB. sport C. event D. show42. A. bori ng B. enjoyable C. differe ntD. Un SatiSfaCtOry43

23、. A. tale ntB. quality C. n ature D. con dition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. PrOgram45. A. exam ine B. express C. ope n D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. Unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. On C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. SerVed D. Paid49. A. PainS B. StreSSeSC. injuri

24、esD. problems50. A. POSitiVe B. frien dlyC. flexibleD. CaUti On51. A. defe ndingB. quitt ing C. WinningD. barga ining52. A. StandardB. range C. VieW D. goal53. A.UntilB. asC. When D.before54. A.proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. Con fide nt55. A.pla nB. adviceC. reward D.resp On SibiIity第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一

25、节（共15小题；每小题 2分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AEP PortabIe HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will Continue to be a Significant burden on the family budget. Now milliOnS of people are SaVing on their heating bills With the EP POrtabIe Heater. With over One milli

26、on SatiSfied CUStOmerS around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, SaVeS more On heat ing bills, and runs almost sile nt.The EP has no exposed heating PartS that Can CaUSe a fire. The OUtSide of EP Only gets Warm to the touch so that it will not burn ChiIdre n Or pets.The EP will not reduc

27、e oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you ' n OtiCe that you get SIeePy Whe n the heat Comes On because they are burning UP oxyge n.The adva need EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceili ng. it comfortably COVerS an area UP to 350 SqUare feet. Other heaters heat rooms U

28、neVenly With most of the heat ConCen trated to the Cen ter of the room. And they Only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not Vary in any Part of the room.The EP comes With a 3-year Warranty（保修）and a 60-day. no questiOnS asked. SatiSfaCtiOn guarantee. If you

29、are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be giVen back to you.Now, We haVe a SPeCiaI offer for 10 days, during WhiCh you Can enjoy a half PriCe discoUntand a free deliVery. if you order that, We reserVe the right to either accept or reject order requests at the disco

30、 Un ted price.Take action right now!56. What is mainly discussed in ParagraPh 2?A. the heat of the EP B. the Safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP57. From the passage, We Can Iear n that the EP .A. doesn ' t burn UP oxygenB. runs WithOUt any noiseC. makes people g

31、et SIeePy D. is Un SUitabIe for ChiIdre n and PetS58. The Underlined word“ eVenly ” in ParagraPh 4 PrObabIy meaAscOntinuOUSlyB.SeParateIyC. quickly D. equally59. The main PUrPOSe of the PaSSage is to . A. PerSUade people to buy the PrOdUCtB. adVise people to SaVe On heat ing billsC. report the new d

32、eVelopme nt of POrtabIe heatersD. COmPare the differe nce of differe nt heart brands BTaIL SPi n Two dolph ins race around in a big pool in the OCea n Park.The smaller dolph in Grace, show n Off a few of her tricks,turning around and WaVing hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, howev

33、er, is that She ' S even SWimming at all. She doesn' t have a tail.GraCe lost her tail as a baby Whe n She got CaUght UP in a fish trap.When the dolph in arrived at the OCea n Park in DeCember 2005, SheWaS fighting for h er life. "Is She going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, fear

34、ed the worst. GraCedid make it - but her tail didn' t. She ended UP losing her flukes and the lower Part of her PedUncle.OVer the PaSt SiX years, She has lear ned to SWim WithOUt her tail. Dolph ins SWim by moving their flukes and PedUncle UP and down. GraCe taught herself to move another way-li

35、ke a fish! She PUShed herself forward through the Water by moving her PedU ncles from Side to side.The movement PUt harmful PreSSUre On GraCe ' ISaCkbone. So a company Offered to Create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be Strong enoUgh to Stay On GraCe as She SWam but soft enoUgh that it

36、 wouldn' t hurt her.The first time GraCe wore the artifiCial tail. She soon shook it off and let it Sink in the bottom of thePool. Now, She is still learning to USe the tail. Some days She WearS it for an hour at a time, OtherS not at all. “ The tail isn 'tneCessary for her to feel Comfortab

37、le,” SayS Stone, “ but it helps to keep th动作n）ge of motion（and build musCles（肌肉）.”Now, the dolphi n is about to get an even happier ending. ThiS mon th, GraCe will Star in Dolph in Tale, a film that foCus On her resCue and reCovery. Her PrOgreSS has in SPired more tha n just a new movie. Many people

38、 travel from n ear and far to meet her. Seeing GraCe SWim With her man-made tail gives people so muCh Courage.60. Whe n GraCe first arrived at the OCea n Park, her trainer WOrried about her .A. PhySiCaI build B. pote ntial abilityC. Cha nce of SUrViVaID. adaptati On to the surro Undin gs.61. A man-m

39、ade tail is Created for GraCe to _.A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortableC. adjust her Way of SWim mingD. help her PerfOrm better tricks62. The story of GraCe in SPireS people to_ .A. StiCk to their dreams B. treat ani mals frien dlyC. treasure What they have D. face difficulties bravelyC

40、Does Fame DriVe You Crazy?Although being famous might SoUnd like a dream come true, today' S star, feeling like zoo animals,face PreSSUreS that few of US Can imagine. They are at the Ce nter of much of the world' S attention.PaParaZZi （狗仔队）CamP OUtSide their homes, CameraS ready. Tabloids （小

41、报）PUbIiSh thrillingStOrieS about their PerS On al lives. JUStimagi ne not being able to do anything WithOUt being photographed or in terrupted for a Sig nature.ACCOrding to psychologist ChriStina Villareal, CeIebritieS famous people worry ConStantly about their PUbIiC appearance. EVentually, they St

42、art to lose track of who they really are, Seeing themselves the Way their fans imagi ne them, not as the people they Were before every One knew theirnames.“ OVer time, ” Villareal says,“ they feel SeParated and alone.”The Phenomenon of tracking CeIebritieS has been around for ages. In the 4th Centur

43、y B.C., Painters followedAlexander the Great into battle, hoping to PiCtUre his ViCtOrieS for his admirers. When CharIeSDiCke ns ViSitedAmeriCa in the 19th Century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain （抱怨）about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 193

44、0s ran articles about film-stars in much the Same Way that moder n tabloids and WebSiteS do.Being a PUbIiC figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it USed to be. SUPerStarS Cannot move about WithOUt worry ing about photographers With moder n cameras. When they Say SOmeth ing silly or do

45、SOmeth ingridiculous, there is always the Internet to SPread the news in minutes and keep their“ story ” aliveforever.If fame is so troublesome, Why aren' t all CeIebritieS running away from it? The anSWer is there arestill WayS to deal With it. Some StarS Stay calm by SUrr OUnding themselves Wi

46、th trusted friends and family or by escap ing to remote PIaCeS away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on What they love to do or WhateVer made them famous in the first place.SOmetimeS a few CeIebritieS Can get a little justice. Still, even StarS who enjoy full justice often

47、complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63. It Can be lear ned from the PaSSage that StarS today.A. are ofte n misun derstood by the PUbIiCB. Can no Ion ger have their PriVaCy PrOteCtedC. SPe nd too much On their PUbIiC appeara nceD. Care little about how they

48、 have come into fame64. What is the main idea of ParagraPh 3?A. Great heroes of the PaSt Were gen erally admired.B. The problem faced by CeIebritieS has a Iong history. C. Well-k nown actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular WriterS Often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it muc

49、h harder to be a CeIebrity today?A. AVaiIabiIity of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. LaCk of favorable Chances.D. HUge populati On Of fans.66. What is the author' S attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sin cere.B. SCePtical. C. DiSaPPrOV ing.D. Sympathetic.DMUItitaSki ngPeople w

50、ho multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based On PerfOrmances and self-evaluation by about 275 college StUdents, in dicate that manypeople multitask not out of a desire to in CreaSe productivity, but because they are easily distr

51、acted（分心）andCan ' t focus Onone activity. And“ those people turn OUt to be the worst at handling different things,Said DaVidSanbonm atsu, a psychologist at the Uni VerSity of Utah.Sanbonm atsu and his colleagues gave the StUde nts a Set of tests and asked them to report how ofte n they multitask

52、ed, how good they thought they Were at it, and how SenSatiOn-Seeking （ 寻求刺激 ）or imperative （冲动）they were. They the n evaluated the PartiCiPa nts' multitask ing abkyynoetlrtai tack thatrequired the StUdents to do SimPIe mathematical calculatiOnS while remembering a Set of letters.Not SUrPriSingly

53、, the SCientists said, most people thought they Were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they Were better at it Were more likely to report USing a cellphOne while driving or VieWing multiple kinds of media at once. BUt those who frequently deal With many things at the Same tim

54、e Were found to PerfOrm the worst at the actual multitask ing test. They also Were more likely to admit to Sen Sati On-Seek ing and impulsive behavior, WhiCh Conn ects With how easily people get bored and distracted.“ Peoplemultitask not because it ' going to lead to greater productivity, but be

55、cause they ' re distractible, and they get SU Cked into things that are not as importa nt.” Sanbonm atsu said.Adam GaZZaley, a researcher at the Uni VerSity of Califor nia, San Fran cisco, who WaS not a member of the research group, Said One IimitatiOn Of the StUdy WaS that it couldnOPIe t find

56、out Whether Pwho Start out less focused towardmultitaskingor Whether people ' SeCognizingandUn dersta nding abilities Cha nge as a result of multitask ing.The findings do suggest, however, Why the Sen satio n-Seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted drivi ng.“ People who are mult

57、itask ing are gen erally less Sen SitiVe to risky SitUati ons.Paul AtChley, ano ther researcher n Otin the group.“ ThiS may PartIy explain Why people go in forthese SitUatiOnSeVen though they' re dangerous.”67. The research led by Sanbonm atsu in dicates that people who multitask .A. Seek high P

58、rOdUCtiVity Con Sta ntlyB. Prefer han dli ng differe nt things Whe n gett ing boredC. are more focused Whe n doing many thi ngs at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing VariOUS things at the Same time68. When Sanbonm atsu and his colleagues Con ducted their research, they .A. assessed the multitask ing ability of the StUde ntsB. evaluated the academic achieveme nts o