八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试题

1、八年级期末综合测试英语试题一、 听力（略）二、 语言知识与运用 (共两节，满分 20 分)16.The teacher told them _ make so much noise.A. don't B. not C. will not D. not to17.We should do as much as we can _ water.A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved18. His funny movies made people think him an _ man.A. interest B. interested C. inte

2、resting D. interests19. Did you go to the cinema with Lucy?No, I _.A. didn't invite B. wasn't invited C. hadn't invited D. wasn't inviting20. Climbing hills_ of great help to our health.A. is B. are C. was D. were21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming _ than before.A. much heavi

3、er B. more heavier C. much heavily D. very heavier22. How many books _ they _?Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. do.borrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. didborrow23. Its very impolite _ you_ that.A. of, say B. for, say C. of, to say D. for, to say24._ the maths problem is diff

4、icult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. When B. Though C. Before D. For25. Do you have any problems if you can _ five minutes to read?Well, Im thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. give B. gave C. are given D. be given第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Food is very important .Eve

5、ryone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they ar

6、e getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything theylike .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and d

7、o not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we will1learn more and understand better .26. A. good B. well C. better D. best27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. until B. after C. when D. so29. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting30. A. everything B. an

8、ything C. nothing D. something31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried32. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting33. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves34. A. other B. others C. the other D. another35. A. by B. from C. in D. with三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 36 45 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在

9、答 题卡上将该项涂黑。Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small mymother 36 us in the same clothes. That was 37 enough and we didn't like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even worse.We were only ten years old, and while all the other boys went int

10、o their sleeping bags for the 38 ,we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates 39 us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people couldn't even seeour 40 according to our initials(首字母)because both of us were M.H. It was only when I went

11、 to college and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).Before I went to college, during my secondary school holiday, I 40 a job as a worker on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss,“ Can I have a week off?” “

12、42 ,” he said,“ but you wont have the job when you 43 back.” I didnt want to 44 the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my hat, jacket and 45 and he worked for me for one week. None of them knew the difference.36. A. wore B. put C. dressed D. let37. A. good B. bad C. ugly D. strange38. A.

13、day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night39. A. called B. knew C. told D. made40. A. face B. name C. similarity D. difference41. A. received B. got C. paid D. made42. A. Certainly B. Never C. However D. Actually43. A. here B. there C. away D. back44. A. miss B. lose C. get D. do45. A. suit B. clothes C.

14、dress D. trousers四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）2(A)Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. "The railway owes me 12." she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket from May 22nd, but the

15、re was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. Itcost me 12."Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam," He said politely, "I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."The

16、woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt,

17、" he said to her, "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?""Yes," she answered shyly, "The beach was lovely and I can swim too!""That's fine." Said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three.""I'

18、m four," the child said proudly, "I'll be four and a half."Harry turned to the mother. "I remember your ticket, Madam," he said. "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?""Er, well." the woman looked at the child, "I mean. she hasn&

19、#39;t started school yet. She's only four.""A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child's retum ticket to Jersey costs. let me see. 13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe 1.5. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine."The woman stood up, to

20、ok the child's hand and left the office.46.The woman was angry because _.A. she couldn't use the ticket for the round tripB. she spent more money than she had expectedC. she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedD. Harry had sold her a ticket from Jersey where there was no sai

21、ling47.Harry was worried _.A. the woman was angry with himB. the Jersey timetable was wrongC. he had not done his work properlyD. the little girl didn't have a return ticket48. Harry started talking to the little girl because _.A. he was in trouble and did not know what to doB. he had a little g

22、irl about the same age as this girlC. he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD. he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl349. When Harry said, "the law is the law, but since the fault was mine." he meant that _.A. the woman could go witho

23、ut paying that 1.50 poundsB. they must follow it without other choice, even thought the fault was hisC. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didnt want toD. the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel50. The woman left the office wit

24、hout saying anything because _.A. she was moved by Harry's kindness.B. she was so angry to talk with the young manC. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insistedD. she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticket(B)Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.

25、 He is best known as artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important tin modern day life.A lthough Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines use

26、d for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.B y watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketched素描we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent ma

27、ny hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published发表 his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing

28、, which looks like writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonar

29、do was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known. 51.According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician52. was Leonardo's most special inventor.A. The mirror writing B. The cutti

30、ng machineC. The machine gun D. The flying machine53.Leonardo was strange, for example, .A. he didn't eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines54.Leonardo invented some machines to .A. stop the war B. help pai

31、nt picturesC. watch the birds D. make good use of time55.From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very .A. humorous B. serious C. clever D. lonely4(C)As space science develops, man has learned more and more about spaceSpace is not only amazing but also dangerousWhile working in space, spacem

32、en are facing danger as well as SuccessScientists have found out that radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in spaceWhen space men are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their healthThe damage(危害)done by radiation wont be discov

33、ered until their children or even grandchildren are bornSome special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine mas beenSpace junk(垃圾)is also thought a great danger to spacemenIt's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in spaceAbout 30of these are satellites(卫星), 1

34、0are spaceships, and the rest are space junkAn explosion(爆炸)in l996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4ram in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damageScientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the timeThey are work

35、ing on helpful ways to do with space junk Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earthIn the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotelWe may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few yearsSo we should care for space and

36、 do something to help improve the space environment56._ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.57. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.B. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.C. The harm of the radiation may be found

37、in the spacemans child. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth. 58.The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.A. two B. three C. four D. five59.The underlined word “fragments” means .A.飞碟B.泡沫C烟雾D.碎片60.The best title of the passage is .A. Space Radiation B. Spac

38、e Danger C. Space Junk D. Space Explosion(D)5Amy's family has fun. They write a diary almost every day and send to each other by e-mail. Everyone writes something in it. Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy's sister is lazy. She doesn't write much. Amy'

39、s dad writes stories. Her mom is talkative. She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary.Hello, dear family! I am having a fun week here at The Mall. I had lunch with Pan and Jack onMonday. On Tuesday, I designed a new dress. Yesterday, Tom told me a funny joke. He always makes me laugh!Hi, all! Last

40、 week I was feeling sad. I had a bad day at work. My boss was angry at me. Butthe next day was better. I did a good job and my boss was very happy, so I felt better. Sometimesmy work is hard. But I am really thankful for my job.Hello! I miss you all. However, I don't have much time to write this

41、 week. I'll write more nexttime. Bye, everyone!Hi, everyone! I made a chocolate cake yesterday. That's Amy's favorite. I wish I could mail you a piece, Amy! It's really delicious. Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty.

42、 She told us some good news. Your cousin John got a new Job! Oh, I'm writing too much, aren't I? We really miss you all. Take care!Dear ones, let me tell you a story. A long, long time ago, A man lived a house on ahill. He had a candle. He lit the candle every night. Everyone could see the l

43、ight. Then one6night, something wonderful happened61. Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?A. On the same family diary. B. On their own computer.C. On Amy's blog. D. On Mother's note-book.62. When did Amy design a new dress?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday.C. Yesterday. D. Today.63. What does the brother think of his