(完整word)九年级宾语从句讲解和练习题

1、1九年级宾语从句讲解和练习题一、宾语从句概念：宾语从句：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。I like what I do.(句子作宾语)I know Mr. Li teaches English (句子作宾语)She askedif the answer was right.(句子作宾语)二、宾语从句三要素(1)连接词(2)语序(3)时态(一) 、宾语从句的连接词(1) that 引导(2).whether/if 引导(3).连接代词who whom whosewhat which(4).连接畐寸词 when why where how。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾

2、语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He said (that) he wan ted to stay at homeShe does n t kn pwat) she is ill.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。1). He asked who could answer the question). Do you know

3、 whom they are waiting for?3). He askedwhose bike was the best in the class Do you know when we II have a meeting3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if/ whether 是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等 后。I wantto know if (whether) he lives thereHe asked me whethe(if) I could help him.【拓展】

4、：只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况 1.在介词后面：I mthi nking of whether we should go fishing.We areworried aboutwhether it will rain tomorrow.2. 在动词不定式前： They asked mewhether to go skat ing.3. 当与 or not 连用，或提出两种选择时 :I don t knwhether hes free or not .Mary asked whether I was doing myhomework or notTell me whether y

5、ou d like to go shopping or tidy the room.(二) 、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 I hear (that) physics isn I ttleiasv(that) you will like this schoolsoon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?lease tell mewhen we II have the meeting.(三) 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。I don t thinthat) you are right.P

6、lease tell uswhere he is.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。He askedwhat time it was-He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He askedif you had written to PeterHe said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。2Our teacher saidthat Januar

7、y is the first month of the year.Scie ntists have provedthat the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句专项练习1 时态一致性3( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takesD. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never b

8、een D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has .C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She askedLinda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ roundthe earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had tr

9、avelled 2 连接词角度( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if wou

10、ld he beC. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C whoD whose3 陈述句语序角度( ) 1.They dont know _ their

11、 parents are.A thatB what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _ .A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( ) 4. You m

12、ust remember _ .A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _ ?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijin

13、gB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句专题练习( 50 题)1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom didD. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. wh

14、ether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnutnderstand _ .A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wifealways goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. thatB. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn t k_n_o_w_ yesterday even

15、ing.A. when does his son come homeB. whenhis son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. -I m waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive-?-Usually it c

16、omes by 4: 00.A. how B. whereC. whenD. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go stra ight along here. Its next to ahospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. what shis nameC. that his name is4C. how

17、get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount eEi.mCan you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it will C. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know _ .A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when t

18、he meetingwould startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, M

19、r Wang?A. what should we doB. we should dowhat C. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can t imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at

20、 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _ ?-Sorry, I don t kInwowas. not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night?- Er, I was watch

21、ing TV at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _ .A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morn

22、ing the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. It s up to you to decide _ youll gor tbhye reo,abdy. air oA. howB. why C. that D. when21.He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. w

23、hat22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don t know if my uncle _. If he _ , I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will

24、comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travelB. travels C. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?C- er

25、tainly. Go straight ahead and you ll see it on your lefA. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know _ , but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man need C. what did the

26、 old man wantD. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me_?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. whe n can I buy some CDsD. whe n I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think_ a con cert in our school hall this weeke nd?-Yes, there wi

27、ll.A. there will have B. there will beC. will there be D. will there have30. -Could you please tell me_ s next to the hotel.A. where is the museumB. the museum is where C. where the museum is31. -Do you know_for Shan ghai last ni ght?-At 9:005A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leaveC. what

28、time he left D. what time did he leave32. -Do you know _last night?-Sorry, I don know. But I think he should go to bed earlybecause he will have an En glish exam this after noon.A. whe n he goes to bed B. whe n he went to bedC. whe n did he go to bed33. -We don t know_ _t is said that he was born in

29、 Can ada.A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here33. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me_?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC.where you bought itD. where did you buy it34. Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You c

30、an take busNo.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why35. Do you know_ the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. I m not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for36. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that s_ he succeedsA. whatB.

31、 whe nC. why D. where37. Do you know_ the girl in red is? I m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whe nB. howC. whereD. what38want to know_.A. whe n we should arrive at the airportB. whe n should we arriveat the airportC. whe n the airport we should arrive atD. whe n the airport should we arrive at39. -Would you please tell me_?-At 10:00 this eve ning.A. whe n will the train leave B.whe n the train will leaveC. whe n does