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1、1 小学英语介词知识及练习专题 学习时间: 月 日 学生姓名: _ 效果评价: _ 一、 本次知识点归纳: 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配, 表示不同意义。 二、 重要知识点提示: 鱼表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上at last最后 about

2、表示大约时间: It s about six oclock now. 表示地点;在 . 周围: Everything about me is so beautiful 关于, 对于:We are talking about the news. after 在 . 之后: After dinner I watch TV.在 . 后面: He came into the room after me. behind 在 . 之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 比 晚,迟于:The train is 三、 经典题训练过关: 一、 圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词, 1

3、. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6 _ 7. _ 8 _ 9. _ 二、 选择 ()1. A. On B. At C. In ()2.Many people work Helen is in yellow. 在 . 方 面: He is weak in English. 用于某些固定搭配:in front of在 . 前面 like 像. 样:He looks like his father.这样,那样:Dont look at me like that.怎样: Whats the weather like? near靠近,在 . 附近:My bed is near the w

4、indow. of的 (表示所属关系) :This is a photo of my family. . 的 (用于所有格) :He is a friend of mine. 表示数量(与 连词连用): One of us is from Beijing.想到,谈到:I often think of them.用于某些固定 搭配: of course on在 上面: There are some apple on the tree.在(星 期)天,在某天的上午 (下午, 晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the

5、 morning of May 1.用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over在 . 正上方: There is a lamp over the table.遍及,穿 Jim is good in English and Maths. How many students have their birthday on May? They are talking to their plans. The films were in the ground just now. Women s Day is at the third of March. I usually t

6、ake photos in Sunday morning. What did you do on the Spring Festival? Can you come and help me on my English? Did you water trees at the farm? the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. behind time. by 在 . 旁: He is sitting by the bed.到 . 时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 以 . 方式: I g

7、o to school by bus. 用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way for 为,给,替: Ill make a card for my teacher.由于: Thank you for helping me. 表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. in 在 . 里面: The pencil is in the desk .在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning.用,以: Whats this in English?在某一年份, 季 节, 月份:in 2002, in

8、 spring, in January表示状态,服饰: A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ()3.He speaks Japanese best _ A. between B. with C. among ()4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A.

9、by B. for C. with ()7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ()8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ()9. _ my father s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ()10.He s very strict _ himself and he s very strict A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with

10、; with his w the day and sleep _ night. 2 过: There is a bridge over the river.超过,不止: She is a little over 2. to到,往,向:He walks to the window.他走向窗户。表示时 间、数量,至U . 为止Please count from ten to thirty. 向, 对,给:Happy New Year to you all. Under Whats under your desk? with 和,写: Could you go home with me?表示伴随状

11、态,带有: Whos that girl with glasses? the boy students.3 ( )11.I really can t agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won t open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in

12、 B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It s very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying _ the city.A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak _ the meetin

13、g. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It s wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B.

14、on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can t live _ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry _ her for be

15、ing late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think _ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of ( )32.I won t ask about it, I m going to see it _e_ye_sm. y own A. by B. for C. with ( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on 三、填空 1 the first day _ school 2 _ the school playground 3 _ classes 4 _ Wednesday 5 _ a farm 6 pull _ carrots 7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town 9 _ the weekends 10 _ the sitting room 11 _ the 4th _ November 12 look _ them 13 _ the playgr

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