(完整word版)2018年4月自考英语二真题及答案解析,推荐文档

1、12018 年 4 月自考英语二真题及答案解析考试总分：20分 考试时间小50分钟第一题三闽读刘斷第f题：Marnage Advertisements in IndiaEvery Sunday morning millions of Endians settle down with acup ottea and special w&ekendissuesof their newspapersjust asAmencans do Sut here with the marriage seasonapproaching many or them quic kly to a Sunday f

2、eature tnat rsparticularly Indian-te-CDl-umns of marriageadvertisements In wmich young people look for husbands and wives. This isrelatively modemchange in the age old custom of the aranged marriage. The WousaFids of advertisementspublistied巳刁匚liweelc increasingly reHect social chan-gesthat comin-g

3、to this traditional society. For example although women aresttli described in terms ol appearanceor sKill in *lhe wifely arts1 information about tier earning power is entering more andmore of tne advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of trie- working wifeDivor匚亡i/vm匚n used to t)e almost

4、 unheard of in India, is sometimes noW mentioned in theadvertisements as旧thecaseofa woman whos* advertisement in New Delhi newspaperxpiamedthat had beemne innocent partyvwhen hermarnage broke tip.Because the custom of the dowryfmarnage payment)is now illegal some advelisements sa/no dowry or simplem

5、arnageIF/which means the same thing. However th& fathers of ma nyb ride grooms stilf require il in a land urhere lightskin点often regarded as sociady preferablemsny also require tn白1 a i-oman have 3 tfvheatcolo complexion or thata men be Ha IL fair andhandsome. Advertisements aE placed anct eager

6、ly reacf by a wide range ol people in theupperclasses mostfy in c itjes Many of them receive dozens of answers Theres nothing embata sting a but it?e?:piained3 Calcutta businessman advertising a son-in-laur. Its just another way ofDroadening the conta匚ts and increasing tfiepossibility of doing the c

7、ontacts and increasing tineposstbiMties or doing the bestone fo-r onesdaughter,rSecause of nigh unemplo/menl and a generally poor standard or living nere,oneof the beststtfactions吕marriageadvertisement can offer is a permit to Jive abroad especially in Canada orthe United States A person who h白sone

8、canget what he wants One recent Sunday in Madras, ton&xample, a Punjabi engineer living in San Francis匚。advertised fora beautirul slim bride withlov&ly features Knowing mu&ic and dan匚巳一And占man whose advertisement saicf thatne field日nAmeri匚日n immigration permit was able to say only girls

9、from rich well-connected families needapply1、In the text,白Sunday feature is a kind of newspaper advertisements in whicfi young people looKfor husbandsand wives()A.RightB WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答秦】I A【答素分析】?第一餌第匂聲軽了asundav feature“的內容。径立；侣存汶甲,隔看结婚季书的临诉，漏冬A闻诗耳有印35 nC Not m-ention-ed【正确答案】：B【答案分析】:刹用问题

10、句中含有修饰结构的短语Reopieor Fiigh social statusM作为答秦弐媒，在第二段中有相关句Adverttsement&are placed and eageby read by a wide range of people in the upperclassesL与people of high socialstatus11呼应比较冋题句的内谷与答案相关旬的内卷，岌现者不一致。答案为 氐第瀝：分）In India thereis ahigh divorce rat& efore personal taxes are paid does not equalGN

11、P (Gross NatJonalProducQbecause actors of6produ匚tion do not receive payment for either匚apital consumptionallowances or indirect businesstaxes,both of whicheirein eluded in GNP. The money put asideforStapital consumption is for re plat erne nt stn日thus ia not counted asIncome. Indlr&tttaxes. Incl

12、udes a lestaxes property taxes and excise taxes thsr are paid by businessesdire匚tly to VIEgovemfrentand so reduce the income left to pa/ for trie factors of production Three-fQ:urths of natianafircome goesforwage& salaries, and otfier forms of compensation to empltyee&. Whereas national inco

13、me stiows the income tn at thefatiors of production earn personalincome measures the rncome that individuals or houseMds receive. Corporation profitsareincluded in national income because they are earned. Out of these profits, howwr corp&ratEonprofit taxe mu?t bepaid to the government, and soim

14、money must be pul into the business forexpansion Only that part ot profits distributedasdividends goesto th& individual there fore otJt ofcorporation profits only tiividends tount as personaf income. Thefactors of production ernmoney for social scunty and unemployment insurants contributions, bu

15、t this monoy goestogovernment(iAfhich is not a factor of production), not to indivirfuals. tt (tierefore part of natonaiin匸DEEbut not part ofpersonal incomeOn the othr h探nd rriQney received by indiehjeds whe口they tullect woci曰I security cj run employmentcompensatior is not money earned but none/ re匚

16、eived. Inter&stIP匚eived ongavemment bonds i also In this categorybecausenuch of trie money received from the safe ofbonds went to pay for war production and tn at predu ction no longerfurnish es a service to theec on omy. Tht money people receive as personal income may be either spent orsaved.Ho

17、wever not allspending is completely voluntmry一A signincant portion of our income goes to pay personal taxe&Most workers never receive the money tney pay in persona) taxes, because it is withheld fromtheir paychcks. The moneythat individuals are left with after they tiave met the-ir tax obligatio

18、nsis dtsposable personal income.Disposable income匚呂口be divided DEtween personafconsumption expenditures ana personal savings it is importantto remember that personal savrngis what is left after spending.1、This passages mainly about)A.ttie dirference between naiiona and GNPE trie difTererice between

19、national income ardpersonal incomeC tn & concept of incomeD.the difference between disposauie income and nondi&posanie in come【正确答案】：B（答案分析】:文童主要餅收入的两大井类及其区别。这一点可以收童的第一句话看出住文童第一段的第一句话常常是文童 的论点句。因此A, C和D均不是完整的答案答案为第殛：(2分)V；hich of the following statement&is tnie accorbg to Ehe first parag

20、raph ()A.GNP equals national income plus indirect Dusin皂sstmxE宫一B GNP excludes Uoth capital con sumption a Romances andindirect businesstaxesC.Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by日n in dividual after his orher taxes arepaid.D The money that goesfor capita consumption is

21、not regardedas income7【正确答案】:D【答案分析】：本题的依据罡第段的The money put aside for capital consumption is tor replacement and tiiusis not counted ffS income这个句子。对原句的词语选项D用了别的表达方j去，但大意仍保持不变。答案为九第3题；分)It can be e-asily seenfrom this passagethat the government levies tax on.( A启orporation profttsE.ev皂ry individual

22、eventhough his income is very lowC those who work in jornt venturesD.thG&e who work in government departments【正确答秦】：A【答案分析】:本文提到过个人也要缆税，但并没有说毎个有收入的人普I绷纳，不管其收入是多少，但是公司的J帰促矽页 缴的 本趣的恠18是第二段中的一句：Outoftneseproflts?riowewer, corporation prontaxesmu&t te pai答峯为第4题：(2)第邀：丄2分)The passageimplies tliat

23、 ()A people wilfirigiy pay taxes becausethey want to do something useful to the countryB. people willingly pay taxes becausetney do noi want to te looked down upon by othersC. people paylaes unwillingly be匚ausethey 1ee they win te arrestedif they do notD people pay taxessomewhat unwiHingiy【正确答案】:D8【

24、答案分析】：文童最后一段表明，并不是所有的幵支都是自愿的，个人收入的很大一部分用莉寸种种税款即罡如此。因此选 项D杲正确的答乘答案沟D：第三题=桃括丈意第题：3 分)Materials andTools for Language Learning_匚 _The range of materials and tools aval able to help you with your language studies ishugefrorn dictionaries tolanguage c ourses Ail or them can help you in different ways, an

25、ti theappropriate use of triese materials and courses wiimake your language learning much easier andmore effective_匚n_Possibly the most useful too$ there are for learning a language are dictionaries. Dictionaries come in a njmber offormats incruding bilingual monolingual, illustrated electranicand o

26、nline. Bilingual die tionaries are perHaps the mosluseful ones for beginners andinterme-diaie learners while monolingual dictionaries which are designed far nativespeakers,arealso useful for advanced learners. Pocket dictionaries are good ror quicK reference and easy tocarry卫ouna. Larger dictionarie

27、s are better it you vant more definitions, examples of us age sndinformation aboutpronunciatron and grammar Electronic dictionaries are avaiJable as handheldunits or assofLvare. H日ndheld onesareportable, easyanct quick to search,占nd often provide otherTunction&ELKIHas. text-to-speech voice recog

28、nition andspeech synthesis organizers, addressboafcs They tend to be rattier expensive thougn SoTtware dtettonaries offer manygfthe samefunctions and canbe used on computers, and mobile phones._J_ The traditional courses tend to consist of textbooks containing dialogues Ej(ercisesnotes on grammar, a

29、nd maybecultural infarmation. Accompanying cassettesCDs呂ndetween you and the people youmeet and continue to worK hard to developyourself in order to _40_ others and be agood influence.A. negative B, criticize C” spirituallyD_ shameful E. affection F. discoveredG. appreciate H. confused k frtJ. admit

30、 Kused L. hetp请在第刖埴上正确答案。【正确答素】;【答案分析】；本题考查按动语态。译文：幵始的时俵 思想和文化上的不同常常使我困惑。be confus&d by困惑。笞案 为Ho第殛：（L5分）请在第駝处埴上正确答莞。【正确答案】:K【答案分析】:本题考查固定搭配的用法。剜usee。awg国定搭配，习惯于俶某事。译文：在美国留学后我习惯于美国人 的思维方武。答案为K.第;3题：请在第33_JL填上正确答案【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：苟司tnaughts前缺少一1饰它的形容词根1S后边的passive观的、械动的 廉个伺，可以判斷作者对认为 澳大利亚人比捞肖撤答案为仏第4

31、题：分）请在第34_处填上正确答素。rxsai11415【正确答案】：G【答案分析】-本空应埴入一个和 ffl 边动词valued价、珍If慮义相近的动词。appreciate欣赏。译文珍惜 和感激那些与保相遇的人之间的楕神纽瓠 答累为Go第询题二请在第填上正确答累。【正确答秦】:L【答案分析】:in order to了后边接动询原執te agood influence起到积极的影响，標示我们应填入枳机 正面的动词。答 秦为Lo第六題：完形填空第儷=3 5分JobsNo matter how well you do your job, you may not always be _41_ Ja

32、ppreciateJor rewardedfar the work you do You coufdalso a lumber of ctiallenges in your workplace such aslong hoursand tight deadlines; _42_ (conflict) demands on your limeand _43一(loyal): little Daiancebetween personal life and work commFtmenis怕邯 _44_ (promotion) opportunities and soon Atthe end of

33、the day you want to be involved in fulfilling一_45_(reward) and enjoy able get_4S_ (recognize) andpromotion your efTorts and be appre匚i/fed ork you do But at tre sometime want a 47, Jbalance) life witr time for thethings you reafly want to do with a full andinteresting social life. It seems a lot to

34、ask for-and the key for_4-5_ (resolve)these seemingiyconflicting challenges is to get clear about much you love the work you do1 Is what you do forworK makeyou jump out ot be口every marning? Or would you rather be doing somethg else? No matter how good thtrgs are in otiief_45_ (part) of your life suc

35、h as family, social Itfe anirelalionship5, work is maiorpart of vour life and notto be_50_ (neglect41、谓在第巧填上正确答【正确答秦】:【答聚分析】:本题考查權动语态，応填入动词的过去分词形式#译文=无论你工作慷得多么出色，你也不可能总是诙扬或奩 卷答案为appreciaed第2题；（15分）请在第_42一处填上正确答弟。【正确答案】:conflicting1617横词I陀前应埴入一个限走它的形容词。balanced, adj.平衡的、乎稳的答秦为balanced18第礙：七分）请在第_48一处填上正确答秦。【正确答案】：resolving【答案分析】:介词咖后应壇入动君词形式，答案为resolving o第邀2（匸行分）请在第_彳9_处填上正确答素勺 【正确答秦】:parts【答案分析】:宾语部分不全应頂入一个名词*圭语things用名词的复數形武*答案为parts第W题：（15分）请在第_50_J填上正确答秦。【正确答案】：negle