2018年2月3日雅思考试真题及答案

1、2018年 2月 3日雅思考试机经真题回忆 +答案【听力】一、考试概述 本场考试填空类题目为 24 个，选择类 16 个。填空所占的比例仍是较大的，所 以考生们一定要做好准备，尤其需要注意单词的拼写。section 1：咨询 寻求车辆救援，填空 10section 2：介绍 海岛旅游，选择 6+填空 4section 3：讨论 作家克里斯蒂的故事，选择6+配对 4section 4：社科 经济学和信任的实验，填空10二、具体题目分析：section 1新旧情况： 07148场景：咨询 寻求车辆救援题型：填空 10参考答案：1. name: wollowey2. address: flat 63

2、. the number of car: rh139ys4. nx55jgy5. the type and the color of the car: metallic grey6. cannot walk very well7. present location: in a petrol station8. cross a bridge over a river9. transfer to a hotel10. length of time to get help: within 30 minutes （答案仅供参考 ） 解析：考察的题型相对简单，但是部分单词的拼写还是需要注意的，如 wol

3、lowey需要注意“double和”“nx55jgy中j和g的顺序。section 2新旧情况： 09208场景：介绍 海岛旅游题型：选择 6+填空 4参考答案：11. where is the information board?a. at the reception in the villageinside the cottage c. on the beach12. which sport you must book in advance?b. watersking13. ticket include?a. shoes b. a map of cave c. safety helmet1

4、4. wildlife park be recommend for family/families outside traveling to safari park15. children are permitted to feed animals16. red kangaroo is larger than a person17. crocodiles live at least 50 years18-20. what can be most popular as tourists chose in inland region?c. buy some souvenirs6d. visit e

5、mu farme. visit cheese productionf. *follow the natural trailsg. picking emu farm （答案仅供参考 ） 解析：此次考察的场景较为熟悉，需要注意判定好题干信息，然后排除一些干扰 信息。【口语】一、考试概述： 以下为 1 月份本场考试话题，请考生们扎实准备。1. describe a businessman you admire2. describe an unusual meal you had3. describe a toy you had in your childhood4. describe a histo

6、rical period that you are interested in5. describe a situation when you had to be polite 二、具体题目分析：describe a toy you had in your childhoodyou should say: when you had the toy, who gave you the toy, what it was like as for this topic, i would like to mention a toy in my childhood called tamagotchi wh

7、ich is actually a handheld digital pet firstly created in japan and soon became a hit among children all over the world.I remember it was when i was in the third grade of primary school, my deskmate brought a tamagotchi to school and showed to me how cute her newly raised pet was in that magical sma

8、ll egg-shaped box. i was amazed and intrigued right away cause back then we didn ' t have smart p,hiopnaeds or even computers were not so popular, that tamagotchi seemed as the best toy all over the world to me and i would dream of having one.My deskmate allowed me to play with her pets a couple

9、 of days and i was just so happy then. though it' sl apedti,gitadid act like a real pet. you need to feed it whenit 'hsungry, play with it when it 'ssad and clean it up right away after its pooping, otherwise it would get sick. that was just so much fun that i determined to buy one mysel

10、f after returning it to my deskmate.After about 10 days not having any snacks, i finally owned a tamagotchi. but pity was i soon got bored of it because operations were too simple and repetitive. sometimes beeps made by my pet when it got hungry or unhappy were just annoying. finally, i couldn'

11、t put up with it anymore so i locked it in my drawer.【阅读】一、 考试概述： 本次考试的文章两篇新题一篇旧题，第一篇是动植物介绍类，主要讲了食肉植物。 第二篇是旧题，讲了不同文化背景下人们对事物认知的差异性。第三篇主要讲 推动建筑课堂的实践。本次考试题型较简单，难度较大的段落大意没有出题， 填空与判断仍然是重点题型。二、 具体题目分析 passage 1： 题目： carnivorous plants 题型：填空题 5 +判断题 8 新旧程度：新题文章大意：讲了包括 venus flytrap 捕蝇草和 pitcher plants 猪笼草

12、在内的这些食 肉植物的特点及影响他们的因素。参考文章：evolutionist charles darwin first marvelled at flesh-eating plants in the mid-19th century. today, biologists, using 21st-century tools to study cells and dna, are beginning to understand how these plants hunt, eat and digest - and how such bizarre adaptations arose in the

13、 first place.athe leaves of the venus flytrap plant are covered in hairs. when an insect brushes against them, this triggers a tiny electric charge, which travels down tunnels in the leaf and opens up pores in the leaf' s cell membranes. water surges from the cells onthe inside of the leaf to th

14、ose on the outside, causing the leaf to rapidly flip in shape from convex to concave, like a soft contact lens. as the leaves flip, they snap together, trapping the insect in their sharp-toothed jaws.bthe bladderwort has an equally sophisticated way of setting its underwater trap. it pumps water out

15、 of tiny bag-like bladders, making a vacuum inside. when small creatures swim past, they bend the hairs on the bladder, causing a flap to open. the low pressure sucks water in, carrying the animal along with it. in one five-hundredth of a second, the door swings shut again. the drosera sundew, meanw

16、hile, has a thick, sweet liquid oozing from its leaves, which first attracts insects, then holds them fast before the leaves snap shut. pitcher plants use yet another strategy, growing long tubeshapedleaves to imprison their prey. raffles' pitcher plant, from the jungles of borneo, produces nect

17、ar that both lures insects and forms a slick surface on which they can't get a grip. insects that land on the rim of the pitcher slide on the liquid and tumble in.cmany carnivorous plants secrete enzymes to penetrate the hard exoskeleton of insects so they can absorb nutrients from inside their

18、prey. but the purple pitcher plant, which lives in bogs and infertile sandy soils in north america, enlists other organisms to process its food. it is home to an intricate food web of mosquito larvae, midges and bacteria, many of which can survive only in this unique habitat. these animals shred the

19、 prey that fall into the pitcher, and the smaller organisms feed on the debris. finally, the plant absorbs the nutrients released.dwhile such plants clearly thrive on being carnivorous, the benefits of eating flesh are not the ones you might expect. carnivorous animals such as ourselves use the carb

20、on in protein and the fat in meat to build muscles and store energy. carnivorous plants instead draw nitrogen, phosphorus, and other critical nutrients from their prey in order to build light-harvesting enzymes. eating animals, in other words, lets carnivorous plants do what all plants do: carry out

21、 photosynthesis, that is, grow by harnessing energy directly from the sun.ecarnivorous plants are, in fact, very inefficient at converting sunlight into tissue. this is because of all the energy they expend to make the equipment to catch animals - the enzymes, the pumps, and so on. a pitcher or a fl

22、ytrap cannot carry out much photosynthesis because, unlike plants with ordinary leaves, they do not have flat solar panels that can grab lots of sunlight. there are, however, some special conditions in which the benefits of being carnivorous do outweigh the costs. the poor soil of bogs, for example,

23、 offers little nitrogen and phosphorus, so carnivorous plants enjoy an advantage over plants that obtain these nutrients by more conventional means. bogs are also flooded with sunshine, so even an inefficient carnivorous plant can photosynthesise enough light to survive.fevolution has repeatedly mad

24、e this trade-off. by comparing the dna of carnivorous plants with other species, scientists have found that they evolved independently on at least six separateoccasions. some carnivorous plants that look nearly identical turn out to be only distantly related. the two kinds of pitcher plants - the tr

25、opical genus nepenthes and the north american sarracenia - have, surprisingly, evolved from different ancestors, although both grow deep pitcher- shaped leaves and employ the same strategy for capturing prey.gin several cases, scientists can see how complex carnivorous plants evolved from simpler on

26、es. venus flytraps, for example, share an ancestor with portuguese sundews, which only catch prey passively, via 'flypaper' glands on their stems. they share a more recent ancestor with drosera sundews, which can also curl their leaves over their prey. venus flytraps appear to have evolved a

27、n even more elaborate version of this kind of trap, complete with jaw-like leaves.【写作】task 1类型：柱状图题目：描写 1-8 岁不同年龄的小孩睡前做的 5 种活动。今日小作文考情不足，给出以 下词汇供考生学习使用哦。必备词汇：the bar chart shows/i ndicates/reflectswhe n it comes to+舌动名称 different=diverse 不同的 task 2题目类别：社会话题 提问方式：观点类 考试题目： the restoration of old buil

28、dings in major cities in the world spends numerous government expenditures. this money should be used in new housing and road development. to what extent do you agree or disagree?(word count： 272)The huge population explosion has necessitated cities 'reconstruction and modernization. although i

29、acknowledge that government budgets should be largely spent on modernized infrastructures, i would argue that it is also of vital importance to preserve old buildings.It is true that compared to new buildings, some old ones have retarded the development of cities as they fail to satisfy the growing

30、needs of the contemporary society. these obsolete constructions are overshadowed by new ones in lighting, safety, sanitation, ventilation and sewage treatment. they may also constitute the underutilisation of lands and the slow development of transportation networks. it is particularly worthless to

31、renovate old buildings possessing little cultural implication.s culturalThe demolishing of some old buildings, however, will damage a country heritage as well as citizens s'ense of identity. architecture is considered the materialized culture of a nation, and some historical buildings have withstood the test of time, highlightin