高中英语语法练习题-考试必备带解析答案

1、Inweald学英语高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）第45页共36页to the1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at allceremo ny.A. being not invited C. not inviting3. not being invited D. not to be invited2. " your meeting is!" he offered them hissincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How grea

2、t success D. What great success3. We must remember thatfashion is not themost important thing inlife.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the4. It quite a few yearsthe accusedwas declared innocent and set free.A. was; since.is; thatC. will be; when D. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on

3、 interested the audience.A. any topic.which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed.are children allowedC. children will allow D. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has communication between people fa

4、r apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient for toD. made it convenientheard that you reallyhad a wonderful time atJohn's birthday party,?A. didn't I B. didn't youC. hadn't you D. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you thing

5、sto teach you the art of learning.A. as B. that C. than D. but10. No matter how frequently the works ofBeethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing.performedC. to be performed D. being performed11. their real economic situations, they gotsome relief fund from the government.A. Con

6、sidering.Considered C. Havingbeen considered D. Being considered12. Tinahave known the truth, or she wouldhave told us.A. mustn't needn't.shouldn'tC. can't D.13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose?A. is the matter.is happened C. is thewrong D. the trouble is14.

7、of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students productiveskills.A. onto B. in C. over D. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who wer

8、e in fected by SARS, weresurprising.A. as results B. which results C. the results ofitD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but had it acted responsibl y.A. n either B. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. those.t

9、hatC. whatD.where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by the n.A. would leave.will have left C. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient groundshis arguments in favor of the newtheory.A. to be based on.to bas

10、e on C. which tobase on D. on which to base21 . evidence that language acquiringability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being22. Professor Wang ,for his informativelectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. knownC. to be knownD. having known23ln fact Pe

11、ter would rather have left for San Francisco thanin New York.A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed24. You him so closely; you should havekept your distance.C. couldn'tA. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow have been following D. shouldn't have been following25. There has been

12、a great increase in retail sales ,?A. does there.i sn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news most parents of the hopethat there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that deprive.that it deprives C. tha

13、tdeprives D. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.for theD. atA. the momentmoment C. the moment when the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the windowwhat happened outsidethe room.A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to h

14、ave seen29. You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C.will D. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't helpunderthe stress.A. but working B. but to work C. work D. butwork31. We all think thatno need to make

15、laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it hasD. there is32. Postagethe necklace will cost you at least650 yuanA including B. included C. include D. to be included33. With his eyeson the family album, hethought of the fun he had when he live

16、d with his parents.A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, butit remains a problem 讦 itA. is B. saves C.does D. has36. There were many more

17、 people who got injuredin the big fire than.A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the firsttime that hewith a girl.A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out38. which way to take, the little boy behavedlik

18、e a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in the sixteenth century. A. to be builtB. being built C.

19、having been builtD.built40. When do you thinkstart the new attack?A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they答案:1.2. B success名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名 词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事 （成功的事情（东西）是可数名词。故排除C,D ；A 中 how是畐9词，如改成 how great a success就 是正确的。3. B抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词4. D如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正

20、确的； 即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）;被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中wasdeclared是过去时,B项中is改成 was;因为句中 was declared是非延续性动词，在 years后加上 ago 将"一段"时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后 时间不一致。5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中which保留疑 问含义，译成"哪一个题目”，不符合句义。而 A 和D中缺少连词。6. B.含有否定

21、意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时， 句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7. A 题目中 has made 是谓语， communication between people far apart 短语是宾语， convenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代 替不定式或从句&B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑 问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语 是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9. A10. B在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句 中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be省略，即在 how后加they(the works) are，再

22、分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是11. A considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认 为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12. C13. A14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项lacking是及物动 词的动名词，后面不用介词 of或作不及物动词，后 面加介词in。15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表 示"强调，注重。"16. D the results of which 等于whose results

23、是非限制性定语从句。17. A 18. C该 题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以 排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19.20. D on which to base his arguments in favor ofthe new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21. C 句中有连词 that和谓语 must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除 A,D，该句 译成汉语是"有。的证据

24、",而不是"它是。的证 据"所以排除 B.22. B23. C24. D25. C26. C27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。女口 the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth.表示"盼望做 某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。)29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。30. D can't h

25、elp but do相当于 have to do.。31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固 定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do ; 或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. B postage included 等于 including postage33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示 " 注视”34. A强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"oooooo 才。"。35. C do(

26、es)是代动词，用来代替上文 save a lot of labor o36. A比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只 保留比较对象。37. C38. C left wondering 中 left 的逻辑主语是 the little boy，所以可转换成 The little boy was left wondering。39. D非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作 时，用过去分词。40. A41. Some 25,000 people were reported inthe ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred

27、late this month.A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. tohave been killed42. the teacher's suggestion, Tom finallyfound a way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed43. that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeSo suddenly the

28、 bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. "the friendship between our two peoplelast forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B.May C. Would D. Must45. We need a more capable leader, withstrong will

29、 and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly themselvesfamiliar with the latestdevelopment of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got47.lt is no longer a problem the poorchildren in this district can go to scho

30、ol.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants,do you think is fitfor the position?A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works,A. t

31、he better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil hasbeen raised15%. A. about.with C. of D.by52. The lectures,the current internationalissues, are well received.A. are covered B. covered C. co

32、vering D. to cover53. Peter is very angry about of thechanged timetable.A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed54.lt isthat terrorism is a great threat toworld peace.A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting55. The house buil

33、t of stone lasts longer thanbuilt of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its56. E-mail as well as telephones more andmore popular in daily communicatio n.A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming57. This kind of cloth well. A. washes.wash C. is washedD. is washing58.What do you meansayi

34、ng that you'venever heard of it before?A. in.byC. asD.with59. He's an intelligent boy. He made such afoolish mistake.A. can't have.may not have C. mightnot have D. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is workinghard at their posts,to accomplish the goal assoon as poss

35、ible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishing D. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not todanceto keep me from the football field.A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house and some wood .A. to stay in to make a fire with B. tostay - to mak

36、e a fire withC. to stay in to make a fireD. tostay - to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged peopleto themeeting were famous professors.A. were invited.who invitedC. invitingD. i nvited64 Most green vegetables,for too long, willlose nutritio n.A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. ifcooking D. if bein

37、g cooked65. you dislike ancient buildings, WarrickCastle is worth a visit.A. As.IfC. Even 讦D. Now that66. the expense, Ia round-the-world tour.If it wereA. Were it not would takenot takeC. Weren't it for will takeD. If ithadn't been for would have taken67. from the top of the mountain, the w

38、holecity looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. the essay a second time, the hiddenmeaning will become clearer to you.A. While reading.After readingC.Your having read D. When you read69. impressed the visitors deeply wastheworkers made with their hands.A. Whatthat B. That that C. Whatwha

39、tD. That whataway on70. The newspaper's owner and editor holida y.A. is B. are C. be D. have been71. Recent estimates show thatmore than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washing

40、ton, D.C., supervised the HowardUniversity Players during their summer seaso n.A. he was B. where he was C .which heD. where he73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings .A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the

41、 smarter so D. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain she hadn'tpassed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness her uncle came.A. her mother when B. toher mother why thatD. to her motherC. her mother that whenthat when75. With the shining water before you and the wind , trees b

42、ehind you, you can not help.A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowingfeeling relaxedC. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"A. I can't say it.I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77.It's imposs

43、ible for a child to do so much workwithin a short period of time,?A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it78. that Mr Thomson got such rare.When andfishes ?A. When and where was it where it was C. Was it when and where D.When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the

44、sea by its mother to swim.A. how will it learn.it will learn howC.will it learn how D. and it will learn how0. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter isofthe two.A. more talented.the most talentedC. most talented D. the more talented答案：41. D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且 kill与逻辑主语 people之间是被动关系，故

45、选D42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状 语只有两种形式，主动用 following形式；被动用 followed 形式43. A本句测试的是so-ad.-that结果状语从句 的倒装结构，即 so - ad.提到主语之前，主句用 部分倒状。44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式 结构中表示"祝愿”。45. C one 做 leader 的同位语 46. B47. A 句中 it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句48. A 49. C在四个选项中只有 the rest可以代替可 数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词

46、，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示 "相差的程度 II52. C 53. B54. A副词widely表示比喻含义”广泛 地”；而副词 wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"55. C不定冠词a限定名词时，下文one用来代替； 而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替56. D57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上 方式状语或半系动词 feel, taste, look等加表语形容 词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同 36 题 62. A

47、 动词不定式 to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰 a house和some wood与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关 系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介 词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B65. C主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用evenif.66. D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67. A68. D非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以 排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69. C70. A and连接两个名词表示” 一副，一双，一套 等或一个人

48、兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词 限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72.D73. B74. D explain/ announce 等后面的结构 是sth. to sb或to sb. sth. to不可省略。75. B 76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用 的动词还有 Believe, think 和 suppose而在 hope 等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说I don't hope so.77. A78. A 强调句 79. C only 加状语 提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部

49、分倒装。80. D81. When the farmer came back from work, his petdog jumped out. the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82. he was ill, I was expected to take his placegreatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience. A. IfB. That 讦C. ThatD. If that83. scenery in

50、national parks is usuallyattractive.A. A B. An C. The D. One84lf you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to.A. another B. the other C. others D. the others85.Those to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wanting.who not want C. not wantedD. are not want6. The ch

51、ildrenand we will never neglected them.A. brought up well B. was brought up wellC. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up7.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent merry night there when I was young.A. a great many B. plenty of C. many aD. a great dealn all English towns there is a

52、 speed limit of 30miles an hour,?A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it9. Why are you always making the same mistake?Think ofI told you.A. that B. when C. how D. what90. N othing istime; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious than B. less precious thanC. most precious D. as pre

53、cious as91. Could have been who helpedSunny get her work done?A. they it B. theythem C. it therD.it they92.1 know a placeI can get a calculator onsale .I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. where B. wherever C. how D. which93.How teachers perform in their classesa strong influence on the growth o

54、f the pupils.A. has B. have C. having D. to have94.I found the catunder the bed, who hadcaught a mouse.A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden95. - How did he get back last night?- I think heback on foot, as there wereno buses or taxies then at all.A. might have come.needn't have comeC.

55、must have come D. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go homehe remained in bed.A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as 97.0ne of the most important social problems of today isjobs to the unemployed.A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have g

56、iven98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I less!A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for.A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals ofownkind when it sees them, when it smell

57、s them and it hears them.A. her B. one's C. its D. their参考答案及解析: 是that主语从句中的条件状语1. B82. B That引导的是主语从句，而if从句3. C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于 who do notwant .86. D87. Cmany a merry night= a greatmany /plenty of merry nights .89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句 中做tell的直接宾语；所以用 what, that在名 词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。90. A否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级 的含义。91. D 强调句 92. A 93. A 94