2022年2022年初一英语语法时态专题复习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载数词：基数词和序数词（一） . 基数词 .1.基数词的读法.学习必备欢迎下载初一英语语法,时态专题复习精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载11-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve213-19:词尾加 -teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 320、30、40、50、60、70、80、90 :逢十词尾加 -ty :twenty thirty forty fi

2、fty sixty seventy eighty ninety 421-99:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5101-999 : 先说几百 、 再加 and 、再加末尾两位数或个位数.101-one hundred and one238-two hundred and thirty-eight（二） . 序数词基数词变序数词,基数词变序数词口诀一二三,特殊记,结尾字母t、d、d; first second third 八减 t（ eighth） 、九减 eninth、f 来把 v e 替twelfth ； ty 变 y 为 i e、然后再加 thtwentieth; 假如遇到遇到几十几,只变个

3、位就可以twenty-one- twenty first；（三） . 数词的应用 .1.序数词前一般加定冠词the2. hundred / thousand /million /billion1. 如 hundred / thousand /million /billion前有基数词时 、其后不加s、也不加 of . 如没有时、既加 s 也要带 of . every year visitors come to china.there are two students in our school.a. thousandb.thousandsc.thousands ofd.thousand of

4、2. 日 月 年the +序数词 +of + 月、 年20xx 年 3 月 21 日-the twenty-first of march 、two thousand and seven.情态动词： 1.任何主语 +can/may/must 等+动词原形2.主语 + cant/may not/ mustn t 等+动词原形3. can/may/must等 + 主 语 +动词原形？4.疑问词 +can/may/must 等+主语 +动词原形？练习：you swim.yes、but i m not a good swimmer. a.canb.mayc.needd.musttom、youplay c

5、omputer games too much. it s bad for your eyes.a.mustn tb.didn tc.neednt d.wouldn t非谓语动词（为固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth. she wants have a party.does he like swim.thanks

6、for enjoy cctv show.she never stops talk.祈使句：无人称.动词开头,带命令颜色的句子；go straight and turn left/ right.否定don t go straight and turn left/ right. go through fifth avenue.否定don t go through fifth avenue.take a taxi（ take a bus, take a walk）否定 don t take a taxi（ take a bus, take a walk）no parking.禁止停车；例 in th

7、e street. it s dangerous.ab. .nnoot tptloayplayc. dondt .pdlaoyn t to play感叹句感叹句的结构： 1 what + a / an + 形 容词+ 名词+ 主谓what a clever boy he is.他为多么聪慧的孩子啊what an interesting book you have. 你的书多么好玩啊！ 2 what + 形 容词+名词复数：what clever boys you are.你们为多么聪慧的孩子啊！ 3 what + 形 容词+不行数名词：what difficult work it is.那为多

8、么困难的工作啊！ how +形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！ how nice she is. how fast he runs.练习： 1. it is quite a nice present. niceipt risese. nt nicethe present is.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2. we have fine weather today.weather we have today.3. the children are working hard.the children are working.4. she played basketb

9、all wonderfully.she played basketball.there bebe 单复数由be 后名词打算 句型表示某地有,have/has、主要表示某人有句型转换1there is a bank on the street.2 there are some cars in front of the park.否定句： there a bank on the street.否定句： there cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句： a bank on the street. 一般疑问句： cars in front of the bank.就划线部分

10、提问： on the street.就划线部分提问： in front of the bank.there asbank on the street.there are some cars in front of the bank.同上： are there on the street. 同上： are there in front of the bank there s only one.there re some.3） hetwo sons.他有两个儿子；theretwo men in the office.办公室里有两个男人；4） there a basketball match tom

11、orrow.a.is going to haveb.are going to have c.is going to bed.are going to be用 have /has 填空：1.a dogour legs. a birdtwo legs.2.our schoola library. 3.we37 chairs in our classroom.4.my sistera nice toy car.5. that girl a doll. no、 he6.tom and his brother a big bedroom. yes、 they人称代词人称代词讲解：我你他她它我们你们他/她

12、/它们主格：iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs练习： 1. 我 am a worker. 你 are a doctor. 她 is a teacher.2. this is 他的 shirt.3. this is 我的 pen.4. 他们的 trousers are there.5. i like this picture. please

13、give 它 to 我.6. people get 他们的 money from 我.7. 他们 are new students. 他们的 names are lucy and lily.8. these are 我们的 shoes. can 我们 wear 它们 . 9 thank for 你的 help.10. 他 loves （她） 、 and 她 loves （他） 、too. 我 love （你） 、 and 你 love （我）, too.一.用适当的人称代词填空：1. is my aunt. we often visit .2. china is a developing co

14、untry. lies in the east of asia.3. professor wang sets a good example. we must learn from .4. what day is today. is thursday.5. how far is the thunder . is three kilometers away.6. i own a blue bike. the red one doesn t belong to .7. these new houses are so nice. are very expensive.8. say that those

15、 old houses will be rebuilt.9. is the milkman at the door. yes、 that s .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载10. the fishermen caught a lot of fish、 didn t .11. ling ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. her brother lives with and helps to prepare the lessons.12. the ship is lying at anchor 停靠 . co

16、mes from shanghai13. this photo of your mother is very much like her. i like .14. mike is my classmate. is good at physics .15. kate wants a glass of milk. will you pass it to .16. what s the weather like today . is cloudy.二.用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. i ate all sandwiches yesterday. can i have one of .2.

17、 tell tom not to forget book. and you mustn t forget .3. george has lost pen. ask mary if （为否） she will lend him . 4. jack has a dog and so have i. dog and had a fight 打架 .5. the teacher wants you to return that book of 6. mr. and mrs. green and a friend of are coming to see us.7. mary wants to know

18、 if （为否）you ve seen a pair of gloves of .8. we are going to paris to stay with a french friend of 三.用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空a. 从括号内挑选正确的代词填空1. your football clothes are on the desk. please put they , them, their , theirs away.2. we ,us, our, ours english teacher is mrs. green. we all like she, her, hers.3. i

19、 , me, my , mine can t get my kite. could you help i , me,my, mine.4. tom can t get down from the tree. can you help he, him , his.5. her kite is broken. can you , your , yours mend it.6. we can fitnd our bikes. can you help we , us, our, ours.7. these are he, him, his planes. the white ones are i ,

20、 me, mine.五.依据句意用适当的人称代词.物主代词填空：1. mary works in a book store.likeswork very much.2. john and i are in the same school.go to school together.3. everybody likes that sport、 do.4. she is a friend of. we got to know each other two years ago.5. her sister makes allown dresses.6. i have many friends. som

21、e ofare good at english.7. may i usebike.is broken.8. everybody is here except ann and friend jane. are in the library now.冠词的练习冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）.不定冠词（ a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）1.a 用于辅音音素（不为辅音字母）前；an 用于元音音素（不为元音字母）前；如,an hour ago、 an honest man accepted an honorable task in a university、 a european and a one

22、-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. this is a usual thing.2.定冠词 the 的用法：定冠词the 与指示代词this ,that 同源,有 “那这 个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西；（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级,形容词等前面； 乐器的名词前； 用在惯用语中； 姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专出名词前等等）例如 the sun,the rich 富人, on the second floor , the united st

23、ates 美国 play the piano , the greens 格林一家人 或格林夫妇 in the day、在白天3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词.不行数名词和专出名词；但为,用来指特定的事物时,the 可以显现在复数名词和不行数名词前面；girls like shopping when they are free.女孩总为喜爱在闲暇的时候购物rice is very important to our country.china is a big country.1. he has already worked for hour. a. the b. an c. a d

24、.不填2. alice is fond of playing piano. a. the b. an c. a d.不填精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载choose the best answer（挑选正确答案）:1. there is house in the picture. there is old woman near house.a. an; a; the b. a; an ; the c. the ; a; an d. a; the; an2. he has already worked for hour.a. the b. an c. a d.不填3

25、. alice is fond of playing piano.a. the b. an c. a d.不填4. beyond stars、 the astronaut saw nothing but space.a.不填； the b. the ; the c.不填,不填d. the;不填5. terrible weather weve been having these days.a. how a b. what a c. how d. what6.- where is jack. - i think he is still in bed、 but he might just be in

26、 bathroom. a.不填；不填b. the; the c. the;不填d.不填 ; the7. when do you have breakfast every day. a. a b. an c. the d.不填8. many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.a. the ;不填b.不填; the c. the ; the d.不填 ; 不填介词讲解 :一.早.下午.晚要用in例 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening /day在早上 /下午 /白天二

27、. at 清晨.午.夜.点与分,例 : at dawn、 at daybreak 在清晨时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight在午夜 at six oclo在ck 6 点钟三.年.月.年月.季节.周,即在 " 某年 ", " 某月 " ,在 " 某年某月 " 详细日就用on,在四季,在第几周等都要用in； in 1986在 1986 年 in april在四月in december 1986 1986 年 12 月 in spring在春季in summer 在夏季on may 1 st练习： 1.w

28、e begin classes about 8： 00 2. we all like working china. 3.what do you like doing theevening？ 4.our school has an art festival december 31st every year . 5.what can you see the picture. 6.the speech contest is january.介词专项练习55题in、on、under、at、of、about、for、from、to、with、after、before at :1.we begin cla

29、sses about 8： 002. we all like working china.3. her mother usually gets up six thirty.4. the store has shirts a great price. 5.look the picture.6.please call jim 9876543.after: 7. the student often showers dinner. 8.the girl likes running class.9. that、 the old man begins to run.10.he likes to play

30、soccer school. before、to: 11. the kid usually does his homework going bed.for:12.thanks your letter 13. kids、 the movie is too scary.14. we have vegetables and fruit lunch.15.they sell the sweaters $40 each.16. she plays the piano an hour every day.17.the kid buys a cake his uncle.about: 18.can you

31、tell me your day.about、from: 19.don t you think we can learn much chinese history the documentaries. at、from、to: 20.we are school monday friday.in、with、in: 21.fill the blanks the words the box.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载with: 22.can you help me my math. 23.her cousin likes to play his dog best.2

32、4.their daughter often goes to see beijing opera her grandpa.on:25.the old woman usually watches comedies tv .26.our school has an art festival december 31st every year . 27.we dont have any classes weekends.28. do you get up early wednesday ？29. toms computer games the floor.30.are your clothes the

33、 dresser.31.a birthday cake s the table.32.some socks are sale. in: 33. what s your backpack.34.what do you like doing the evening？ 35.can you say it french.36. the american white is his friend.37. you can be our club if you can play the piano、the trumpet、the guitar or the drums. 38.our history teac

34、her isn t the classroom.39.they like to work china.40. what can you see the picture.41.the speech contest is january. under: 42.oh、my pencil s your chair.so i can t find it.to:43.when does he get school？44.her aunt goes work early every thursday.45.come our english party. 46.they say “hello ” the am

35、erican teacher every morning.47.please take the case their parents.48.please write her soon.49. what time does your brother go school.to、in :50.the students listen the teacher class. to、at:51.the early bus usually takes scott work eight thirty.of: 52.those are the parents my cousin.53.that s a photo

36、 dick s family.54.what kind movies do you like best. 55.they eat lots healthy food every day.一般现在时用法专练一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时：1.定义：a 表示现阶段常常发生的.反复的发生的. 习惯性的动作或存在的状态；如：he usually goes to school at 7 ：oo oclock.thestudents often get up at 6：30 in the morning. b 表示主语具有的特点. 性格.才能和客观真理； 如：

37、im 14 years old .mike likes swimming. 2 .时间词 : oftenusuallyalwayssometimesevery day/night/weekon sundayon weekends 3.结构：a 当句子表状态说明主语为什么或怎么样时,其句型：主+be 动词（ am、 is、 are） +表语,否定式为在 be 动词后加not,一般疑问句为将be 动词提前到句首（即在主语之前）e.g.he is her father .he is not her father .is he her father.yes、he is .no 、he is not.b

38、当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不为第三人称单数时,句子结构为：主语+动词原形 +其它否定式为：主语+don't+ 动词原形 +其它疑问句为： do+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它？e.g. we speak chinese.we don't speak chinese.do you speak chinese.yes、we do. no、 we don t. 当主语为第三人 称单数时：句子结构为主语 +动词（词尾加s 或 es） +其它；否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形 +其它；疑问句式： does+主语 +动词原形 +其它？he likes pandas.he doe

39、sn t like pandas. does he like pandas.yes、he does.no、 he doesnt. 4.动词三单形式的构成: 动词加 s 的方法与名词变复数的方法基本一样（1）在原形动词结尾直接加 s：works 、 runs 、 likes.plays（ 2）以 s 、 x 、 ch 、 sh 、 o 结尾的动词,加es： teaches 、 goes 、 washesdoeswatches discusses （ 3）以辅音字母y 结尾的动词,把y 变 i 再加 es： studies 、 carries . cries. .用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1.

40、he oftenhave dinner at home.2. daniel and tommybe members of the reading club.3. she and i（ take） a walk together every evening.4. therebe some water in the bottle.5. wenot watch tv on weekdays.6. nicknot do his homework on sundays.7. theylike the world cup.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载8. whatthey

41、 usuallydo on holidays.9. your parentsread newspapers every day.10. the girlteach us english on sundays. .依据要求改写句子；1. daniel watches tv every evening. 改为否定句 danieltv every evening.2. i do my homework every day . 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答youhomework every day ？ no、i.3. she likes milk. （改为一般疑问句并作确定回答）shemilk.yes.

42、、she.4. simon is from beijing.同义句改写 simonbeijing.5. millie is clever at maths.同义句改写 milliemaths . .改错；1. isyou brother speak english.abc2. doeshe lookslike his father.abc3. helikes play gamesafter class.abc4. mr wu teachs usenglish.abc5.she doesnherthomeworkon sundays.abc .将以下句子译成英文；1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗.不.

43、她学习很用功 .放学后她总为看书._sandybadminton after school.no.shehard.she alwaysbooks after school.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.hein no .3 middle school. heto school at 7a.m.every day .3.父亲早晨送我到学校.my fatherme to school in the morning.4. 我女儿喜爱看电视和听音乐.my daughtertv andto music.5. 西蒙伴侣的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.simon s friend s sisterto

44、a singer when sheup.现在进行时专练现在进行时：表示说话瞬时或现阶段正在进行的动作；1. 标志 : now （现在） listen （看） look （听） at the moment（此刻）2. 结构 : 主语 +助动词 beam/is/are+ 行为动词的现在分词doing现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating、sing-singing2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking3. sit、 put、 begin、 run、 swim、 stop、 get、 shop、get （双写最终一个辅音字母,再加ing. ） 4.特殊变化： lie-lying、d

45、ie-dying练习： 1.jim takephotosintheparknow.2. jim nottakeintheparknow.3. jim take photos in the park now. yes、 he . no、 he .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载4. where jim photos now.in the park.1.我们正在吃晚餐；2.我们每天6 点起床；we .we at six every day. 3你们在谈天吗？为的；4.他们常常谈天吗？不为； they .yes、 they . they often . no、 they

46、 .5.他在做什么？他在做作业；6.他晚上常干什么？他常做作业；what he .he .what he usually in the evening. he usually .答案：1.are having dinner2. get up3. are 、 talking 、 are4. do 、 talk、 don t5. is doing、 is doing homework6. does、 do、 does 、 homework综合练习： 1.mr green be a worker. now he work in the field. 2.listen. who sing. 3.wha

47、t time your brother usually do his homework. 4.you can come here by bus.5. who have a ruler.6.are they clean the room.7.- you eat dinner. yes、 we are.8. jack have a soccer ball、 but he not have a basketball. 9. jim like run. 10.they be from canada. they not speak chinese. 11. he wants be tall.一 .将以下

48、各词变成相应的现在分词形式readhavecleanwacthgetbeginmakeswimwashplaywriteseeputsitcooksingdancerideeatgivevisit二挑选1. look. lucy is a new bike today.a. jumpingb. runningc. ridingd takeing 2. the children football.a. is playingb. are playingc. play thed. play a3. they tv in the evening. they do their homework.a. a

49、re watchingb. can t watchingc. don t watchd. don t watching 4. listen. she in the classroom.a. is singingb. singc .to singd. is sing5. look. the children basketball on the playground.a. playsb. playedc. is playingd. are playing 6. who over there now.a. singingb. are singc. is singingd. sing7. it s e

50、ight o clock. the students an english class.a. haveb. havingc. is having d. are having 8. listen. the baby in the next room.a. cryingb. criedc. is cryingd. cries9. look. the twins new sweaters.a. are wearingb. wearingc. are wear d. is wearing 10. don t talk here. grandpatrsen .a. is sleepingb. are s

51、leepingc. sleepingd. sleep 11. we music andoften to music.a. like/ listenb. likes/ listensc. like/ are listening12.look.the twins their mother do the housework.aare wantingb helpcare helpingdare looking 13. are the birds doing. they are singing in a tree.awhobwhatchowdwhere14jane swimming every sund

52、ay. but she computer games now.a goes; playsb is going; is playongc goes; is playing 15-look. maria now.-well、she usually after class.a is singing; singsb is singing; is singsingc sings; is singing三. 按要求改写句子1. the boy is playing basketball.否定句： 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般疑问句： 学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

53、- 欢迎下载确定回答： 否定回答： 对“ playing basketball 提问”： 对“the boy提”问： 2. they are singing in the classroom.否定句： 一般疑问句： 确定回答： 否定回答： 对“singing提”问： 对“in the classroom提问”： 3. the birds are singing in the tree. 就划线部分提问4. the children are playing games near the house. 就划线部分提问5. she is closing the door now. 改成否定句 6. the young pioneers ar