CiscoPacketTracer实验7：RIP路由协议的配置

1、实验7: RIP路由协议的配置一、实验目的1、练习RIP动态路由协议的基本配置；2、掌握了解RIP路由协议原理二、实验环境：Packet tracer 5.0三、关于RIP的基础知识RIP(Routinglnformation Protocol )是最常使用的内部网关协议(InteriorGateway Protocol)之一，是一种典型的基于D-V算法的动态路由协议。通过UDP(User Datagram Protocol )报文交换路由信息，使用跳数(HopCount)来衡量到达目的地的距离(被称为路由权Routing cost )。由于在RIP中大于或等于16的跳数被定义为无穷大(即目的

2、网络或主机不 可达)，所以RIP 一般用于采用同类技术的中等规模的网络，如校园网及一个地 区范围内的网络，RIP并非为复杂、大型的网络而设计。启动RIP，进入RIP视图：router Rip关闭 RIP： no rip在指定的网络上使能 RIP network network-number| all 在指定的网络上禁用 RIP no network network-number| all四：实验步骤：拓扑图如下所示：常丫 L 1.5.1IPC2配置过程:Routerl :Router>enable /进入特权模式Router#conf ter /进入全局配置模式En ter con fi

3、gurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0/ 配置 FaO/O 接口Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(c on fig-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface

4、FastEthernet0/0, cha nged state to upRouter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0/ 配置串口Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.161 255.255.255.0Router(co nfig-if)#clock rate 64000Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial0/0/0, cha nged state to dow nRouter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(

5、config)#int s0/0/1/ 配置串口Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(co nfig-if)#clock rate 64000Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial0/0/1, cha nged state to dow nRouter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(config)#router rip/ 进入 RIP 视图Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0

6、/ 发布直连网络Router(c on fig-router)#exitRouter(c on fig)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_l: Con figured from con sole by con soleRouter#show ip route/ 查看路由表Codes: C - conn ected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF in ter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA exte

7、rnal type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS in ter area* - can didate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic dow nl oaded static routeGateway of last resort is n

8、ot set1.0.0.0/24 is sub netted, 1 sub netsC1.1.1.0 is directly conn ected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router2 :Router>e nableRouter#c onf terEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(c on fig)#i nt f0/0Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.1.5.2 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)# no

9、shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface FastEthernet0/0, cha nged state to upRouter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(co nfig)#i nt s0/0/1Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0Router(co nfig-if)#clock rate 64000Router(

10、c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial0/0/1, cha nged state to upRouter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(co nfig)#i nt s0/0/0Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(co nfig-if)#clo rate 64000Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial0/0/0, cha nged

11、 state to dow nRouter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)#router ripRouter(co nfig-router)# network 1.0.0.0Router(c on fig-router)#exitRouter(c on fig)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_l: Con figured from con sole by con soleRouter#Router#show ip routeCodes: C - conn ected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M -

12、mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF in ter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS in ter area* - can didate default, U

13、- per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic dow nl oaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is sub netted, 3 sub netsR 1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.2.1,00:00:11, Serial0/0/1C1.1.2.0 is directly conn ected, Serial0/0/1C1.1.5.0 is directly conn ected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router3 :Rout

14、er>e nRouter#c onf terEn ter con figurati on comma nds, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(c on fig)#i nt f0/0Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.1.4.2 255.255.255.0Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In

15、 terface FastEthernet0/0, cha nged state to upRouter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(co nfig)#i nt s0/0/0Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.1.6.2 255.255.255.0Router(co nfig-if)#clo rate 64000Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow nRouter(c on fig-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial0/0/0, cha nged state to upRouter(c

16、on fig-if)#exitRouter(co nfig)#i nt s0/0/1Router(co nfig-if)#ip add 1.1.3.2 255.255.255.0Router(co nfig-if)#clock rate 64000Router(c on fig-if)# no shutdow n%LINK-5-CHANGED: In terface Serial0/0/1, cha nged state to upRouter(c on fig-if)#exitRouter(c on fig)#router ripRouter(c on fig-router)#%LINEPR

17、OTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on In terface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(co nfig-router)# network 1.0.0.0Router(c on fig-router)#exitRouter(c on fig)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_l: Con figured from con sole by con soleRouter#show ip rouRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - conn ected, S - static, I -

18、IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF in ter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS in ter area* - can didate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic dow nl oaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is sub netted, 6 sub netsR 1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.161,00:00:02, Serial0/0/0R 1.1.2.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1,00:00: