2022年2022年初三英语总复习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载形容词 & 副词形容词一 形容词定义和特点1.形容词为用来描写或者修饰名词（代词）的词类；它的语法特点为：1) 一般位于所修饰的名词之前(1) we studiedfamouspeople and talked about ourfavouriteheroes.(2) you chose a verygoodhero.(3) before her illness、 she had beenbaright and happygirl.(4) she was veryfamousfor her courage andhard work.但为

2、当形容词修饰不定代词时要置于其后(1) i told him somethingimportant.(2) did you meet anyonestrangeyesterday afternoon.(3) there is somethingwrongwith your neck.(4) i d like to go somewherewarm this winter holiday.(5) it s nothingserious.2) 有特殊的后缀如： -able、 ible:disableeatablereusable-al :formalcentral-ant、 ent: import

3、antdifferent-ful: usefulbeautifulwonderful-less: helplesscarelessuseless精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载-ous: famousdangeroushumorous-y: dirtyrainyicysnowy* 以下单词以 -ly 结尾,但却为形容词而非副词： lively.lonely.lovely.friendly.ugly.silly.sure、 glad等；early既可以做形容词,也可以做副词；以及带有否定前缀；如：unhappy、 unimportant 等；3) 有一类形容词叫做表

4、语形容词（afraid .alike.alone.asleep.awake.alive.ill等）；一般在句中做表语；有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well.ill 只作表语； sick 既可作表语又可作定语；(1) i am afraid of dogs.(2) the patient is asleep .(3) she has been ill for a week.(4) are you sure he will come.(6) i m glad to see you.(7) how are you. im very well.(8) he looks very well.(9) h

5、e studies very well.2 形容词的种类形容词根据构成可以分为简洁形容词和复合形容词1) 简洁形容词由单一词构成goodgreenlonglargebrightpublicpossible有些形容词为由分词构成：interesting/interestedsurprising/surprisedexciting/excited relaxing/relaxedtiring/tiredmoved/moving confused/confusingamazed/amazingthe film is very interesting.we are all interested in

6、the film. he is interesting.2) 复合形容词为由一个以上的词构成six-year-oldone-dollarsixty-minutesixty minutes good-lookinghand-madeheart-breakingkind-heartedpeace-loving three-leggedenglish-speaking3) 名词化的形容词名词化的形容词常与定冠词连用（ 1）泛指一类人,做主语时要求动词为复数精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载the young take care of the old the sick we

7、re sent home.the english love tea very much.二 形容词的功用形容词可以修饰说明名词和代词,作定语.表语.补语.状语等成分；1 定语1) a goodboy must behave himself.2) the old man was too weak to take his daily walk.3) the wind from the north is bringingheavyrains.4) he hasblondhair and browneyes.his hair is blond and his eyes are brown.2 表语1)

8、 everyone is tired and hungr.y2) he looksvery well./ he looks after the baby well.3) the chickentastedrather nice./ it s nice chicken.5) youre too loud.6) he wasvery strong.7) it is black.8) the patient wasnt awake.9) they are quite careful.10) it will be sunnytomorrow.11) there is aheavyrain. / the

9、 rain is falling heavily.12) i am a teacher.13) they are sixteen.14) it is mine.12) i am a teacher.13) they are sixteen.14) it is mine.15) we are in the classroom.3 补语1) i found the bookinteresting.2) have you got everythingreadyfor the journey.3) i cant drink ithot.4) who has left the dooropen.5) k

10、eep sb from doing keep sb/sth doing keep sb/sth +adj.he kept the window open/closed.we kept the boy standing.he has been away for two months.副词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载一 副词的定义和特点副词为用以修饰动词.形容词.其他副词以及全句的词,表示时间.地点.程度.方式等概念；(1) she did not speak to himoften.(2) he walks quicklyin the street./ he i

11、s quick in the street.(3) “what happened.”he asked、rather angrily.(4) luckily、 he wasnt hurt badlyin the accident.(5) she issometimeslate for school.(6) i am extremelysorry.(7) “thank you. i ve had enough、”the stork answered、 politely but sadly.(8) “thats strange. youve hardly eaten anything.”said t

12、he fox.“well、 i m still hungry.”(9) the stork stuck her long neck into her jar and atehappily.(10) the fox ate his soupquickly.(11) he could onlysmell the delicious food down at the bottom.(12) finally、 the stork spoke. “iknow you are hungry、 fox. but i am not sorry、”she said.(13) youll probablyfind

13、 this book in the library.(14) “drive slowly”says jenny.(15) he swam quicklyenoughto pass the test.(16) it s hotenoughto go swimming.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载(17) lucia returned home at five oclock yesterda.y二）副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词 : well、 fast、 slowly、 carefully、 quickly程度副词 : very、 much、 enou

14、gh、 almost、 rather、 quite 地点副词 : here、 there、 out、 somewhere、 abroad、 home、 时间副词 : today、 early、 soon、 now、 then、 recently、 still频度副词 : always、 often、 usually、 sometimes、 seldom、 never否定副词 : no、 not、 neither、 nor、疑问副词where、 how、 why其 它 also、 too、 only 三） 常见副词用法辨析 1 already 与 yet 的区分already 用于确定句句中,

15、表示“已经 ”; yet 用于否定句句末, 表示 “仍”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”例如, he had already left when i called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了；have you found your ruler yet. 你已经找到你的尺子了吗？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i havent finished my homework yet我.仍没有完成作业；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载留意： already仍可以表示诧异,诧异等语气,常用于疑问句句末 例如： has your son gone to school alrea

16、dy. 你的儿子已经上学了吗？（表示很诧异）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2 very , much 和 very much. too much/much too的区分very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例如, john is very hones约t. 翰特别诚恳； john swims very well/fast.this garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多；thank you very much/ a lot.特别感谢你3 s

17、o 与 such 的区分 so 修饰形容词或副词 ;such 修饰名词,例如, my brother runs so fast that i can t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he is such a boy他.为一个这样的孩子；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构为 “so+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 ”.such 可以修饰可数名词单复数和不行数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语 、其结构为“ such+ a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数 ”、

18、“such +形容词 +可数名词复数/不行数名词 ”、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.例如,he is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever bo他y为.一个如此聪精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载明的孩子；it is such cold weather.这么冷的天气；（正）it is so cold weather.（误） the weather is so cold.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载they are such good students. 他们为那么好的同学； （正）theyare

19、 so good students（.误） the students are so good. 假如可数名词复数前有many, few或不行数名词前有much,little修饰,用 so 不用 such.例如, so many flowers如此多的 so few people（如此少的）可以加可数名词复数so much money如此多的 so little work（如此少的）可以加不行数名词4 also 、too、 as well与 either 的区分also 、 as well、 too 、 用于确定句,also 常用于 be 动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前；as well

20、、 too 用于句末； either 用于否定句中,置于句末；例如, my father is a teacher. my mother is also a teacher.=my father is a teacher. my mother is a teacher as well.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载= my father is a teacher. my mother is a teacher、 too我.爸爸为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一名老师,我妈妈也为；icant speak french. jenny cant speak frenc

21、h、 either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会；5 sometime 、 sometimes、 some tim 与esome times的区分sometime： 某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时sometimes：有时,不时的 some time：一段时间精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载some times：几次,几倍精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.例如, well have a test sometime next month下.个月的某一时间,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载我们要进行一次测试；sometimes we

22、 are busy and sometimes we are no有t. 时我们很忙,有时不忙；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he stayed in beijing for some time last year他.去年在北京呆了精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一段时间；i have been to beijing some times我. 去过北京好几次； 6 ago与before 的区分in/afterago 表示以现在为起点的“以前” ,常与一般过去时连用,不行以单独使用before 指过去或将来的某时刻“以前” ,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使

23、用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如, i saw him ten minutes ago我.特别钟之前看到的他；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he told me that he had seen the film before他.告知我他以前看精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载过这场电影；7 now, just 与 just now 的区分now： 与一般现在时.现在进行时.现在完成时连用,意为“现在”just：与现在完成时.过去完成时连用,表示“刚”just now：和过去时连用,表示“刚才”.例如

24、, where does he live now.他现在住哪里？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载we have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影；he was here just now.他刚才在这里；形容词 、 副词比较一 同级（原级）比较表示比较双方在程度.性质.特点等某方面相等时,用“as +原级形容词 / 副词 + as ”的结构； 表示双方不相等时, 用“not soas + 原级形容词 /副词 + as ”的结构；表示一方为另一方的如干倍时,用“倍数 + as +原级形容词 /副词 + as ”的结构；如：xiao wang i

25、s as tall as xiao yu.this building doesnt look so as beautiful as that one. miss xu speaks english as well as you .he doesnt jump as/so high as me.this room is three times/twice as large as that one.1.只能修饰原级的词, very、 quite、 so、 too精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如, he is too tired to walk on他.太累了以至于不能再连续走了；

26、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载my brother runs so fast that i can t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他；2.原级常用的句型结构1“甲 +be+倍数 +as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相 同”或“甲为乙的几倍”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如, tom is as old as kate汤.姆和凯特年龄一样大；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载tom is three times/four times/twice as old as kate汤. 姆的年龄为凯特的二倍；there a

27、re twice as many students in class a as in class b. “甲+实义动词 +倍数 +as+副词原级 +as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲为乙的几倍精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如, tom runs as fast as mike汤.姆和迈克跑得一样快；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载tom runs twice /three times as fast as mike. 汤姆跑得速度为迈克的二倍；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级 +as+

28、乙”甲不如乙精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如, this room is not as/so big as that one这.个房间不如那个大；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载“甲+助动词 +not+动词原形 +as/so+副词原级 +as+乙”甲不如乙精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如, he doesnt walk as slowly as you他.走路不像你那样慢；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载二 形容词和副词的比较级在两者之间进行比较的时候,比较的一方在程度上超过或者不如另外一方时,使用比较级；连接比较双方的结构为th

29、an.一）比较级的构成：单音节词和双音节以y结尾的形容词 ；1一 般 在 词 尾 直 接 加er或est, 例 如 , talltaller tallest、 long longerlongest2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nicenicer-nicest3.以辅音字母 +y结尾的词,把y变为 i,再加heavy heavier-heaviester或est、 例如,4 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est、 例如, big bigger-biggest5 部分双音节和多音节形容词以及双音节的副词分别在原级前加more构 成 比

30、较 级 和most构 成 最 高 级 、例 如 , slowly more slowly most slowlybeautifulmore beautiful most beautiful 二不规章变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载faroldfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest精品学习资

31、料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the sun is much farther/further from us than the moon. we need further information.shall we further discuss the questions.以下单.双音节词只能加more 和 most.原级比较级最高级like 相像的,同样的more likemost likereal真的 more realmost realtired 疲乏的 more tiredmost tiredpleased兴奋的 more pleasedmost pleasedoften （常常

32、）more oftenmost often比较级的用法 :一）比较的一样和比较的范畴his bike is nicer than me/ mine/my bike.1. the weather in hainan is much hotter than handan.the weather in hainan is much hotter than that in handan.2. the students in class a are a little earlier than class b.the students in class a are a little earlier tha

33、n those inclassb.3. beijing is bigger than any city in china.beijing is bigger than any other city in china. beijing is bigger than any city in hebei.二） 1.可以修饰比较级的词, rather、 much、 a lot、 far、 some、 any、 no、数词,a little、 a bit、一点儿even甚至 、 still 仍旧例如, lesson one is much easier than lesson two. tom look

34、s even younger than before.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载this train runs much faster than that one.she drives still more carefully than her husband. he is 10 years older than me.this one is bad、 that one is yet worse. we are working still harder.this room is three times larger than that one.2.倍数结构1

35、“甲+be+倍数 +形容词比较级 +than+乙” 表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如, tom is taller than kate.汤姆比凯特高；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载this room is three times bigger than that one这.个房间比那个大三精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载倍；“甲+实义动词 +倍数+副词比较级 +than+乙” 表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如, i got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今日早晨起床比我妈妈仍早；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

36、 - 欢迎下载he runs three times faster than his brother他.跑的速度比他弟弟快精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载三倍；三）通过比较级达到最高级的成效the yangtze river is the longest river in china.=the yangtze river is longer than any other river in china.= the yangtze river is longer than every other river in china.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎

37、下载=theyangtze riveris longer thanany oftheother rivers in china.= the yangtze river is longer than allof_ the other rivers in china.he is the tallest in his class.he is taller than any/every other student. he is taller than any of the other students. he is taller than all of the other students. he i

38、s taller than anyone else in his class.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载留意,the yangtze river is longer than any river in japan长.江比日精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载本的任何一条河都长；“甲+实义动词 +副词比较级 +than+any other+单数名词（ +介词短语）”表示“甲比同一范畴的任何一个人/ 物都”,含义为“甲最”；例如, mikegets to schoolearlierthan any other student inhis class.= mike ge

39、ts to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早；= mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早；= mike gets to school earliest in his clas迈s.克在他们班到校最早；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载留意, mike gets to school earlier than any stu

40、dent in tom s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个同学到校都早；迈克和汤姆不为同一个班四） 其他一些应用比较级的结构1. “甲 +be+the+形容词比较级 +of the two+”表示“甲为两者中较的”；例如, look at the two boys. my brother isthe taller one of thetwo.看那两个男孩,我弟弟为两个当中较高的那个；of the two cars、 the black one is the more expensive.2. “比较级 +and+比较级”表示“越来越” ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如,

41、 he is getting taller and taller他.变得越来越高了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the flowers are more and more beautiful花.儿越来越美丽；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he does his homework more and more carefull他y.做作业越来越仔细了；3. “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越,越” ；例如, the more careful you are、 the fewer mistakes you ll

42、 make. the harder you work、 the better you are.4less +形容词 /副词the red coat is less expensive than the black one. the red coat is not so expensive as the black one.最高级 在三者或者更多的范畴中,某一方的程度最深,可以使用最高级1 “ 主语+be+the+形容词最高级 +单数名词 +in/of/among/定语从句例如, tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students/among

43、 the boys.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载this apple is the biggest of the fiv这e. 个苹果为五个当中最大的；this is the best book i have ever read these years.“主语 +实义动词 +the+ 副词最高级 +单数名词 +in/of 短语”表示“为中最的”；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如, i jump the farthest in my class我.为我们班跳得最远的；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2“ 主语+be+one of

44、the+形容词最高级 +复数名词 +in/of 短语”表示“为中最之一”；例如, beijing is one of the largest cities in chin北a.京为中国最大城市之一；3“特别疑问词 +be+the+最高级 +甲,乙, or 丙？”用于三者以上的比较；例如, which country is the largest、 china、 brazil or canada.哪一个国家最大, 中国,巴西仍为加拿大？which country is 、 china or canada.“特别疑问词 +be+the+副词最高级 +甲,乙, or 丙？”用于三者以上的比较例如,w

45、hich season do you like the best、 spring、 summer or autumn你. 最喜爱哪一个季节,春天,夏天仍为秋天？二）修饰最高级的词：修饰形容词的常见词有定冠词 the、 序数词,形容词物主代词和名词全部格；副词最高级前面可以加定冠词也可以不加yesterday was the coldest day of this month. he swam the fastest in the competition.i think computer is the second most useful invention.this type of tv is

46、 the least expensive in the shop. europe is the worlds second smallest continent. asia is the worlds largest continent.形容词与副词基础练习单项挑选1jack did badly in the exam. tom did even .a. badlyb. more badc. worsed. worst 2who left the door .a. to openb. openc. openedd. opening 3of the two toys、 the child cho

47、se .a. the less expensiveb. the one most expensivec. the least expensived. the most expensive of them 4there's with my watch. i'll have it repaired.a. anything wrongb. something wrongc. wrong anythingd. wrong something 5the policemen are very kind to the visitors.a. british tall youngb. brit

48、ish young tallc. tall british youngd. tall young british 6helen is reading story.a. a detective、 old、 excitingb. an old、 detective、 exciting精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载c. an old、 exciting、 detectived. an exciting、 old、 detective 7to keep hours makes you healthy、 wealthy and _ .a. small; wiselyb.

49、good; wisec. little; wised. good; wisely8 after quarrelling they were not to each other as before.a. so friendlyb. as friendc. so friendshipd. as friends 9 they have built a .a. a hundred meters long bridgeb. long bridge hundred metersc. bridge a hundred meters longd. bridge long hundred meters 10 h

50、e was the at that moment.a. only awake personb. only person awakec. awake only persond. person only awake11 in the u. s. a、 coloured people work but get paid .a. mostly; leastb. most; leastc. most; lessd. mostly; less12 mary swims than i、 but she doesn't swim my sister.a. better; thanb. better;

51、betterc. as well as; betterd. better; as well as 13 breakfast is ready. let's go .a. downstairsb. downstairc. to the downstaird. to downstairs 14 would you be to show me the way to the post office.a. so goodb. so goodlyc. good enoughd. good enough as 15 the scientists went on studying the subjec

52、t into the night.a. deepb. hardc. yetd. deeply 16 the patient feels better today.a. muchb. tooc. veryd. very much 17 tom is than his brother.a. a head tallb. taller a headc. a head shorterd. shorter a head18. his explanation is better than the old one.a. farb. veryc. mored. many19. the young man rem

53、ember all these words.a. possible could notb. could possiblec. could not possiblyd. could not possible20. you get ready、 we' ll be able to leave.a. quickly; soonb. the quicker; the soonerc. quicker; soonerd. the quick; the soon21. no one can be for the office he is.a. more fit、 thanb. fit、 thanc. more fit; asd. more fit; like22. the population of our village today is before liberation.a. as 70 percent much asb. 70 percent as much asc. more 70 percent than thatd. 70 percen