2022年2022年初中英语总复习之情景交际

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载period three情形交际大纲中要求把握30 个日常交际用语项目；内容上侧重考查以打电话.购物.看病.约会.问路等为主题的对话；辅以考查问候.介绍.辞别.感谢.希望.恳求答应.表示同意等日常交际用语的把握和运用情形； 一.中考中常见的题型1. 单项挑选2. 从方框中挑选恰当的句子完成对话；3. 补全对话,每空一词；4. 在空白处填入适当的词.词组或句子补全对话；二.解题方法与技巧1. 通览全文,把握主题通读全文,判定出它涉及哪方面的情形或内容；充分利用所给的词句（包括标点符号）的信息,把握对话者的身份.态度.意图,弄清句和句.首和尾之间的规律关系；2.

2、抓关键词,试填选项英语中语篇连接常采纳呼应.替代.省略.词汇连接.连接词等多种手段；发觉各句的语义联系,进一步明白双方的观点和态度；然后浏览选项或空白处,初步确定答案；3. 抓住信息点,查寻对应语对话通常以问和答的句式绽开,这些句式必定会显现相关的疑问词.情态动词.助动词等,动词的时态.语态通常也为相互呼应的,甚至仍会显现相关的句型,抓住这些信息点,查找对应语就便利多了；4. 先易后难,排除干扰试题一般有难有易；通过上面步骤的答题,空白处削减,对话内容也更为明朗；对较难的空白处,应对其中的信息点再作深化分析和对比；5. 认真检查,认真验证做完答案后,应将答案放入文中,认真阅读,验证全篇为否流畅

3、,为否符合规律.语法和习惯用法；三.真题解析（ 1） 交际用语1. would you like to play basketball with us. yes、 i'd love to. i'm afraid i have no time.2006 ·福州 a. sob. butc. ord. and2. would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to lily. .2006·云南 a. yes、 that's rightb. with pleasurec. it doesn't matte

4、rd. no trouble3. i'm sorry to keep you waiting so long. .2006 ·黄冈 a. don't say sob. i don't think soc. i'd love tod. it doesn't matter4. thanks for inviting me to your birthday. but i'm afraid i can't come. .2006 ·漳州 a. what a pityb. thanks a lotc. don't wor

5、ryd. it doesn't matter解析： 1. b 此题意在考查交际用语；对别人的邀请表示拒绝可以用i'd love to. but+ 陈述理由；应选b；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. b with pleasure 用于礼貌地表示乐于接受或同意某件事；应选b ；3. d对别人表示歉意的回答应为it doesn't matter没关系 ；应选 d ；4. a 表示遗憾或惋惜用what a pity ；应选 a ；（ 2）依据对话内容,挑选方框中适当的句子,使对话完整通顺；（ 2003. 北京）a: what can i do for you

6、、 sir. b:1a. for yourself. these are all for young people.2b: i like the blue one. a:3b: thank you.4 a: one hundred yuan.b: oh、 it costs too much.a:5it s cheaper、 its only fifty yuan. b: ok. i ll take it. thank you.a. i want to buy a hat for myself.b. how much is it.c. what colour do you want.d. wha

7、t about this one.e. what size do you want.f. ok. here you are.g. it s beautiful、 isn t it. 解析 做题时我们要冷静分析语言情形,联系上下文以及前后规律,采纳“各个击破”的方法；第一我们可以看出这为一段购物的对话；（ 1）依据售货员的问语,我们可以估计出顾客为在给自己买东西,故（1）选 a ；（ 2）从顾客的答语可以看出对方问他喜爱什么颜色,应选c；（ 3）顾客回答thank you、 可见售货员给他供应了帮忙,故（3）选 f；（ 4）依据售货员对价钱的答语,可知顾客为询问价钱,故（4）选 b ；（ 5）顾

8、客觉得蓝色的帽子价格太贵,售货员又换了另一顶廉价的,并征求看法,故应选d；（ 3）补全对话,每空一词；（ 2003. 北京）ann: hello. is tina there.tina: hello、 ann.1is tina.ann: could i borrow your cd player tomorrow、 please.tina: sorry. it s not a very good2. could you speak more loudly、 please. ann: sure. i said、 could i borrow your cd player、 please. min

9、e is3.tina: of course.4do you want it. ann: tomorrow if possible.tina: ok、 i ll5it to school in the morning.ann: thanks. bye. 答案 1 this2 line3 broken4 when5 bring 解析 1可以看出,此情形为电话沟通,电话用语“我为”常用this is；2由后句要求对方大点声说 可以看出,电话线路不好；3表示自己的cd player 坏了,故需借tina 的,留意审题,要求每空一词,故不 能用 doesnt work 表示； 4 由答语“明天”可知,此

10、句询问何时需要该cd player ；5 tina 同意把 cd player借给 ann ,明天到学校来；（ 4） 在对话空白处填入适当的话语,使对话意思完整；（ 2002. 辽宁省）d: good morning. what s your trouble. w: i don t feel very well.d:1.w: yes、 i have. my temperature is a little higher. d: open your mouth and say “ah ”.w: ah.d:2.w: ever since last night.d. did you sleep wel

11、l.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载w: no. i was very tired last night. d: oh、 i see.3.w: can you tell me how i got a cold.d: maybe you overworked 使过度疲惫 yourself.w: i think so. i have too much work to do every day. do i have to stay at home. d: yes. youd better stay at home for two or three days.w:4.d: no. i d

12、on t think it is too serious. but you really need a good rest and take this medicine. w:5.d: three times a day. w: ok. thank you. 答案：1. have you taken your temperature./ have you had your temperature taken ？2. how long have you been like this.3. youve got a cold. /you ve caught a bad cold./youve had

13、 a bit of cold.4. is it serious. /is that rather serous.5. how often do i take this medicine. /how often must i take the medicine. 解析 这为一篇看病的对话；1 依据上下句的意思,应确定,这为一个一般疑问句,固下句为yes、 i have 时态要用现在完成时；又依据my temperature is a little higher.所以这句应为“你量了体温了吗？”量体温的短语为 take temperature、故此句应为“have you taken your t

14、emperature./have you had your temperature taken ？”；(2) 依据上下句,特殊为下句ever since last night、上句确定为“你感冒有多长时间呢？”应用“how long have you been like this. ”(3) 依据上下文, 及全文的意思, 此空应为 “你得了感冒； ”因在下一句, 说了“can you tell me how i got a cold. ”所以此句应填“youve got a cold./you ve caught a bad cold./you ve had a bit of cold. ”；

15、(4) 依据上下句,特殊为下句no、 i don t think it is too serious. 所以此处应为“我的感冒严峻吗？”应填“is it serious./is that rather serous.”(5) 依据上下句,上句为take this medicine、下句为 three times a day. 所以应填“how often do i take this medicine./how often must i take the medicine. ”四.巩固练习1. may i speak to john.ba. do you know him.b. yes、 th

16、is is john speaking.c. yes、 i am john.d、 i m speaking.2005. 锦州 2. may i borrow your ruler. certainly.c.a. hold on、 pleaseb. it doesn t matterc. here you ared. not at all2005. 北京 3. congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.d.a. you re welcomeb. never mindc. dont mention itd. thanks a lot2005.

17、泰州 4. lucy、 let me help you fix your computer.b. i can manage it myself.a. that s okb. no、 thanksc. perhaps notd. not at all2005.杭州 5. lets chat online.d.a. not at allb. thank youc. good luckd. good idea2005.北京海淀 6. i havent seen jack for three days. is he ill.a. his mother told me that he was in ho

18、spital.a. i am afraid sob. i hope notc. i don etxpectd. i am afraid not2004. 南昌 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. our team won the game yesterday. really.a.a. that s greatb. that s rightc. that s trued. that s all right2004. 山西 8. 补全对话；从a g 选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项（选项中有两项为余外的）；（ 2005. 哈尔滨）a: excuse me、 sir. could y

19、ou please tell me how to get to the zoo. b: sorry、cim new here.aa: excuse me、 could you tell me the way to the zoo.c: go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights、 then turn left. at the end of the street、 youll see the zoo.a:ec: yes、 you can. a:bc. you can take the no. 6 bus.a: th

20、ank you very much. c:fa. please ask that girl.b. which bus shall i take.c. i don t know.d. is it far from here.e. can i take a bus to get there.f. its my pleasure.g. don t thank goodness.9. 依据对话中的情形在每个空中填入适当的语句,使对话复原完整；（ at mr. white s office in a middle school ）.2005.陕西 a: hello. can/may i speak to

21、 mr. white/is that mr. white speaking. b: speaking、 please.a: i m peters mother. i d like to ask for leave for my son.b: what s wrong with him./what s the matter with him. a: he doesn t feel well this morning. he has a cold.b: i m sorry to hear that./sorry to hear that. is it serious.a: not very serious. but the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.b. don t worry. i hope he ll be right soon./he ll get better soon. a: thank you、 sir. goodbye.b: bye.10. 填单词,使对话完整正确；（ 2004. 四川）a: what shall we do today.b: well、 we could visit the old town of this city. there we can see