unit6 单词doc

1、acute解释adj（1） 十分严重的；very serious or severeThere is an acute shortage of water.水资源严重短缺。（2） （疾病）急性的；an acute illness is one that has quickly become severe and dangerousacute appendicitis急性阑尾炎（3） 灵敏的；very sensitive and well developed Dogs have an acute sense of smell.（4） 敏锐的，有洞察力的；intelligent and quick

2、 to notice and understand thingsHe is an acute observer of the social scene.他是个敏锐的社会现状观察者。（5） 锐角的；less than 90同根词acutely（adj）深深感觉到；极其，强烈地近义词严重的：serious，grave，grievous敏锐的：keen，acute灵敏的：sensitive，quick，agilefancy解释1. v（1） 想要，想做；to want sth or want to do sthFancy a drink?想喝一杯吗？（2） 爱慕；to be sexually att

3、racted to sbI think she fancies me.我认为她爱我。（3） 自负，自命不凡；to think that you are very popular,attractive or intelligentoneselfHe started to chat to me and I could tell that you really fancied himself.他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。（4） 自以为是.；to like the idea of being sth or to believe ,often wrongly,that you are s

4、omethingShe fancies herself as a serious actress.她自以为是严肃的演员。（5） 真想不到，竟然；used to show that you are surprised or shocked by sthFancy!Shes never been in a plane before.（6） 认为.会成功；to think that sb will win or be successful at sth,especially in a raceWhich horse do you fancy in the next race.下一轮赛马你认为哪一匹马

5、会赢？（7） 认为，想象；to believe or imagine sthShe fancied that she could hear footsteps.她感觉好像听到了脚步声。2. n（1） 想象的事物，想象；something that you imagine,your imaginationnight-time fancies that disappear in the morning在早上逝去的夜间幻觉（2） 想要，爱好；a feeling that you would like to have or to do somethingShe said she wanted a do

6、g but it was only a passing fancy.她说想要一条狗，但只不过是一时心血来潮。（3） 当想做某事时；whenever you feel like doing sth We bought a camper van so we could go away whenever the fancy took us.我们买了一辆越野车，所以我们啥时候想去旅行就可以去。3. adj（1） 异常复杂的，太花哨的；usually complicated，often in an unnecessary way ,intended to impress other peopleThey

7、 added a lot of decorations fancy footwork to the dance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。（2） 精致的，绚丽的，花哨的；with a lot of decorations or bright colorsfancy goods精美小商品（3） 昂贵的，奢华的；expensive or connected with an expensive way of lifefancy restaurants with fancy price价格昂贵的豪华餐厅（4） 优质的，高档的；of high quality同根词fan（n） 迷，狂热仰慕者f

8、anatic（n）入迷者fanatical（adj）狂热的fanaticism（n）狂热，入迷fanciable（adj）性感的fancier（n）爱好者fanciful（adj）空想的，幻想的近义词 想要，想做；want,intend,wish爱慕：adore，admire自负：think highly of oneself;be conceited精致的：delicate,fine,exquisitemerry解释adj（1） 愉快的，高兴的；happy and cheerfula merry grin愉快的笑（2） 圣诞节祝贺语；（3） 微醉，slightly drunk短语make m

9、erry行乐，宴乐the more the marrier多多益善同根词merrily（adv）愉快地，毫无顾忌地merriment（n）欢乐，欢笑近义词happy,joyful,pleasant,delightful,cheerfulscarcely翻译advhI can scarcely believe it.我几乎不敢相信（2） 刚一.就；used to asy that sth happens immediately after sth else happensScarcely had the game started when it begin to rain.比赛才开始就下起雨来了

10、（3） 实在不应该，根本不可能；used to suggest that sth is not at all reasonable or likelyIt was scarcely an occasion for laughter.笑得实在不是时候。同根词scarce（adj）缺乏的，不足的，稀少的scarcity(n)缺少，不足Backward 1. directed towards the back or the starting point 向後的; 向原出发点的 2. having made or making less than normal progress 落後的; 後进的同根词

11、：back  bækn.  后面, 背面; 后部#背脊, 背部; 椅背v.  使倒退; 支持; 使后退; 援助; 倒退; 逆时针转向; 后退adj.  后面的, 后部的; 过去的; 拖欠的, 到期未付的; 过期的adv.  在原处; 向后; 回原处; 后退地backwards  'back·wards | b'ækwdzadv.  向后; 往回, 向原处; 倒, 逆近义词：没找到例句：a very backward part of the country, with no pro

12、per roads and no electricity 这个国家中极其落後的地区, 既没有像样的公路也没有电力供应Flutter V1.move lightly and quickly 轻而快地抖动2. move about in a quick irregular way 迅速而无规则地乱动; 飘动n.1. quick irregular movement 迅速而无规则的运动 2. state of nervous or confused excitement 紧张; 慌乱同根词：没找到近义词：flap  flourish  move  tremble

13、60;wave例句：a flag fluttering from the mast-head 在旗杆顶上飘扬着的旗帜Mingle v.1. with sth/ (together) form a mixture with sth; combine 与某物混合; 结合2. with sb/sth; (together) go about among sb/sth; associate with sb/sth 混进某些人某事物中; 与某人某事物交往或联系同根词：没找到近义词：associate  blend  combine  mix例句：The priest min

14、gled the water with the wine. 牧师在水中兑上酒Sin n. U the breaking of a religious or moral law 违背宗教或道德原则的恶行 C action regarded as a serious fault or offence 严重过失v. (against sth) commit a sin or sins; do wrong 犯有罪恶; 犯过错同根词：sinful wrong; wicked 有过错的; 有过失的; 邪恶的sinner / sn(r); sn/ n: saints and sinners 圣人和有罪过的人

15、.近义词： crime  error  evil例句：It's human to sin. 犯过错是人之常情Cling解释V. 1 vi. 抱紧hold tight2 vi. 贴近stay near3 vi. 坚持remain faithful to or in favor of an idea, etc.Eg:The wet clothes clung to his body. 湿衣服紧贴在他身上。 Little children always cling to their mothers. 小孩子总是紧依着母亲。 We should cling to

16、our principles. 我们应该坚持自己的原则。 词组:cling to (v.+prep.) cling together (v.+adv.) 同根词：clinging adj.依赖的；(衣服等)紧贴的 Clingy adj.粘的；紧贴的近义词: stick grasp HoldFragile解释adj.易碎的,脆的 easily broken or damaged 虚弱的,脆弱的; 经不起折腾的 having a small thin body or weak in healthEg:This glass plate is very fragile. 这个玻璃盘子很容易碎。 Hap

17、piness is made of glass, it shines the brightest where it is most fragile. 幸福是玻璃做成的,它最脆弱的地方最闪亮! 同根词：fragility n.脆弱；虚弱；易碎 Fragileness n.脆性(易碎性) Fragment n.碎片；片段 v.使破碎；分裂 同义词:breakable delicate weak 反义词:durable hardy strong tough Mock解释v.(动词) vt. & vi. 愚弄,嘲弄 make fun of; ridicule (especially by co

18、pying in a funny or contemptuous way) vt. & vi. 使受挫折 defy contemptuously adj.(形容词) A仿制的; 模拟的 not real but very similar (to the real thing); pretended Eg:用作动词 (v.)We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs. 我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。 收起用作名词 (n.)His bully make a mock of all the fine thing he

19、say about kindness to others. 他那恃强欺弱的行为对于他所说的待人友善的漂亮言词是一个嘲弄。 用作形容词 (adj.)She handed him the envelope with mock solemnity. 她装出一副郑重其事的样子，把信封交给他。 词组:用作动词 (v.)mock at (v.+prep.) 取笑,嘲弄 make fun of; make unkind remarks about sb/sth mock at sthmock up (v.+adv.) 同根词：mockery n.嘲弄；拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲；笑柄 Mocking adj.嘲笑

20、的；愚弄的同义词: ridicule laugh at Stalk解释n.茎；梗 n.跟踪；高视阔步 v.(动词)vt. & vi. 大踏步地走 walk with slow, stiff strides, especially in a self-important or grim way vt. 潜进 move quietly and cautiously towards wild animals, etc. in order to get near Eg:He cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of scissors. 他用

21、剪子连花带茎都剪下来。 He ate the apple, stalk and all. 他把那个苹果吃了个干净，连梗都没剩下。 收起用作动词 (v.)He moved like a tiger stalking its prey. 他像老虎一样悄悄潜近他的猎物。 He turned and stalked away. 他一转身昂首阔步地走了。 词组:stalk out (v.+adv.) 走出 go outside 同根词：stalker n.跟踪者；打猎者；高视阔步者 Stalky adj.有茎的,似茎的,细长的,聪明的,狡滑的 Stalking n.围捕；潜近Stalked adj.有茎

22、的；有梗的 同义词: stem柄 pursue追求 hunt狩猎 search搜寻 Dreary词性:adj翻译：令人沮丧的，沉闷的，枯燥无味的英译：that makes you feel sad;dull and not interesting例句：a dreary winters day(阴沉的冬日）a dreay film(枯燥无味的影片）a long and dreay journey on the train (火车上漫长而乏味的旅程）WORD FAMILY: drearily(adv)沮丧地 I didnt get the job,he said drearily.(“我没得到这份

23、工作。”他沮丧地说。 Dreariness(noun)索然无味 She hated the dreariness of her every day life.近义词：tedious：沉闷的，冗长乏味的 depressing：压抑的；使人沮丧的 ponderous：笨重的；沉闷的；呆板的Jointadj中文翻译：联合的，共同的英文翻译：involving two or more people toghter例句： a joint account (联合账户）a joint venture (合资企业）a joint statement (联合声明） The report was a joint

24、effort.(这个报告时大家共同努力的结果） They wete joint owners of the house.(他们共同拥有这栋房子）noun1中文翻译：关节 英文翻译：a place where two bones are joined toghter in the body in a way that enables them to bend and move.例句：my joints are really stiff this morning.(今天早上我的关节僵得很。）2中文翻译：接合处3一块烤牛肉：the Sunday joint(礼拜天吃的大块烤肉）4公共场所：a fas

25、t-food joint (快餐店）5 大麻烟卷短语：out of jointVerb中文翻译：把什么切成带骨的大块肉英文翻译：to cut meat into large pieces,uaually rach cotaining a bone Nonsense词性：noun1中文翻译：谬论，胡扯，胡言乱语 英文翻译：ideas,statements or beliefs that you think are rediculous or not true 例句：reports that he has resigned are nosense.(有关他已经辞职的报道是无稽之谈） It is n

26、osense to say they dont care.(说他们不在意那是瞎扯）2愚蠢的行为：冒失；不可接受的行为英文翻译：silly or unacceptable behaviour例句：the new teacher wont stand for any nosense.(新老师不会容忍任何无礼的行为）3毫无意义的话，没有意义的文章英文翻译：spoken or written words that have no meaning or make no sense例句：a book of chindrens nosense poems(一本儿童打油诗） Most of the trans

27、lation he did for me was complete nosense.(他给我做的大多数译文完全不知说云）短语：make nosense of sth (使什么的价值大打折扣；使什么显得荒诞 例句：if people can bribe police officers,it makes a complete nosense of the legal system.(如果人们可以收买警察，那这就使法律体系变得一文不值。WORD FAMILYNosensical:荒谬的，无意义的（a nosensical argument/theory 荒谬的论点/理论）Nonsequitur:不合

28、逻辑的推论；未根据前提的推理Subtract词性：verb中文翻译：减，减去英文翻译：to take a number or an amount away from another number or amount例句：6 substracted from 9 is 3.(9 减去6等于3）用法：subtract sth(from sth)WORLD FAMILY: Subtraction(noun):减法，减少，差集 Subtropical(adj)副热带的，亚热带的Endure ：V解释1.（written）to experience and deal with sth that is p

29、ainful or unpleasant , especially without complaining忍耐；忍受例：She could not endure the pain of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.在此案审理之前，他们只得忍受很长时间的等待。a love that endures all things and never fails 永不凋谢的爱情用法： to do/ doingHe cant endure being defeated.他无法忍

30、受失败。He cant endure to be defeated.他无法忍受失败2.to continue to exist for a long time持续；持久例：a success that will endure将会持续的成功同根词：enduring持久的，忍耐的 adv：enduringly endurable无法忍受：I felt that life was no longer endurable.我感到生活再也无法忍受。 Endurance忍耐力；忍久力近义词：vt. 忍耐；容忍resist , tough , abide vi. 忍耐；持续resist , abide Ma

31、sterpiece：n（also masterwork）解释：noun a work of art such as a painting，film/movie，book，etc . that is an excellent，or the best ，example of the artists work . 代表作，杰作，名著例：The museum houses several of his Cubist masterpiece.博物馆收藏了他的几件立体派杰作。Her work is a masterpiece of（=an excellent example of）simplicity.她

32、的作品是朴实的典范。近义词：n. 杰作；绝无仅有的人chef-d'oeuvre , magnum opus Persistent：adj解释：1. determined to sth in spite of difficulties，especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable执着的；不屈不挠的；坚持不懈的例：how do you deal with persistent salesmen who wont take no for an

33、 answer.你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃，一直纠缠下去的推销员？ A persistent offender（=a person who continues to commit crimes after they have been caught and punished）惯犯2. continuing for a long period of time without interruption，or repeated frequently，especially in a way that is annoying and cannot be stopped.连绵的；连续的；反复出现的；例：a

34、persistent cough持续不断的咳嗽I cant take much more of his persistent criticism.我再也忍受不了这种喋喋不休的指责了。同根词：persist 1.顽强地坚持；执着地做；2.维持；保持；持续存在 persistence 1.坚持；执着；执意 2.持续存在；维持 persistently adv.：persistently high interest rates居高不下的利率they have persistently denied claims of illegal dealing.他们一再否认进行非法交易的说法perseverance 坚持不懈；不屈不挠 persevere 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中） perseverate 患持续言语症；表现固执 近义词：adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的fixed , consistent ,