2022年2022年宾语从句知识点全面解析

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点宾语从句学问点全面解析宾语从句考查的三个要点：语序,时态,关联词；1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句；2.构成：关联词 + 简洁句；3 宾语从句的语序肯定为陈述句语序； who 作主语的从句本身就为陈述句语序 4 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有 thatthat 在口语中常省略 ； whether ,if ,和连接代词 what , which , who , whom 及连接副词 when , where , how , why ；he knewthat he should study hard.他知道他应当努力学习；

2、can you tell me which class you are in.您能告知我,您在哪一班吗 .he asked me if he could come in, 他问我他为否能进来；5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点1 从属连词 that. 如：一般那情形下可以省略；he told us that he felt ill. i know he has returned.注： that 在引导宾语从句时也并不为任何情形下都可以省略；在以下情形下,that不能省略； .everybody could see what happ

3、ened and that tom wasfrightened.and连接两个宾语从句, that宾语从句放在 and 的后面时, that不能省略； .i know nothing about him except that he is from the south.that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略； .that he ever said such a thing i simply dont believe.that从句位于句首时, that不行省略； 2 从属连词 if/whether.如：i doubt whether he will succeed.i don t

4、know if you can help me.3 连接代词 who ,whom , whose ,what ,which ,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where ,when ,how ,why.who or what he was,martin never learned.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点i wonder what he s writing to me about. ill tell you why i asked you to come.留意1.假如宾语从句后仍有宾语补足语,就用it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句

5、后置；we thought it strange that xiao wang did not come yesterday. he has made it clear that he will not give in.2.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure ,glad , certain ,pleased ,happy ,afraid ,surprised,satisfied等,连词 that可省略；i am not sure what i ought to do.im afraid you dont understand what i said. im su

6、rprised that i didn t see all that before.mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.3.连词 whether or not或 if 引导的宾语从句if 和 whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和 or not连用, if一般不与 or not连用；如：i wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它为真为假；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点用 if 引导宾语从句假如会引起歧义,应防止使用if 而

7、用 wheter. 试比较：please let me know if you want to go. please let me know whether you want to go.if 从句可懂得为宾语从句, 意为“请告知我你为否想去” ;此句又可懂得为条件状语从句意为“假如你想去的话,请告知我一声”；4.宾语从句的否定转移；在think , believe ,suppose ,expect等动词后的宾语从句,有时谓语尽管为否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式；如：i don t think you are right.i don t believe they h

8、ave finished their work yet. i don t suppose he cares,does he.5.宾语从句的时态变化规律：主句从句为现在时,宾语从句可依据需要用任何时态；主句从句为过去时,宾语从句用过去的某种时态,例如：一般过去,过去进行,过去完成,过去将来等留意：说到自然现象和普遍真理时,用一般现在时精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.解答宾语从句题目时应留意的问题a.时态的一样宾语从句中假如主句为现在的时态包括一般现在时. 现在进行

9、时.现在完成时 ,从句的时态可依据实际情形而定；i know he lives here.我知道他住在这儿；i know he lived here ten years ago.我知道他十年前住在这儿；i have heard that he will come.我已经听说他要来了；宾语从句中假如主句为过去的时态包括一般过去时.过去进行时,那么从句的时态肯定要用过去的时态包括一般过去时.过去进行时.过去将来时.过去完 成时；i know who lives here. 我知道谁住在这儿； i know who lived here. 我知道谁住过这儿；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎

10、下载名师总结优秀学问点he asked us if everyone was here. 他问我们为否全部的人都出席了；he has said that he has seen it.他说过他已经看了；he said that he had seen it.他说他已经看了；b.语序的变化陈述句变为宾语从句时,语序不变；陈述句： he is an honest man.他为一个诚恳的人；宾语从句： i said he was an honest man. 连词 that可省我说他为一个诚恳的人；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序,用whether, if 连接；一般疑问句： does he study hard.他学习仔细吗 .宾语从句： i wonder ifwhetherhe studies hard.我不知道他为否仔细学习；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点特别疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句