2022年2022年宾语从句教案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载宾语从句适用学科英语适用年级初三适用区域学问点江苏译林牛津版教材宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的语序课时时长（分钟）1 课时 /60 分钟宾语从句的时态教学目标学问： 1.把握宾语从句的时态及语序；2.把握宾语从句的常见引导词；3.把握宾语从句的否定前移及宾语从句的简化规章； 方法： 要牢记宾语从句的语序准时态变化规章,并能敏捷运用；才能： 1.能依据时态变化规章正确地判定宾语从句的时态；2.能通过语境及句子成分的分析,正确地判定出宾语从句的引导词；教学重点1.宾语从句的常见引导词,如：what、 which、 who、 where、 how等；2.

2、宾语从句的时态变化规章3.宾语从句的语序教学难点1.宾语从句的时态及引导词的正确使用2.宾语从句的常见考点及易错点教学过程一.复习预习老师引导同学复习上节课所学的人称物主代词,不定代词和疑问代词的用法,（以提问.回忆的形式进行） ,针对上节课的作业进行讲评.订正.答疑,并通过对疑问代词详细用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的宾语从句；二.学问讲解学问点 1 ：宾语从句的连接词的用法在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句；常用的连接词有： that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等；1. 【考查点 】宾语从句为陈

3、述句时,用that 引导；在口语中that 常被省略；如： i knowthat you are a student.2. 【考查点 】宾语从句为一般疑问句时,用if 或 whether 来引导；if、 whether 意为 “为否 ”,whether 仍可以与or not 连用；如： lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag.莉莉想知道她的姐姐为否喜爱这个手提袋；3. 【考查点 】宾语从句为特别疑问句时,用疑问词引导；如： he didn t tell me where he was going.他没告知我他想去哪儿；can y

4、ou tell me what he said just now ？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载你能告知我他刚才说什么吗？学问点 2 ：宾语从句的语序1. 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要留意人称和时态的变化,语序不变；如：she said、“ i will leave a message on the desk.” 她说她会在桌上留口信的；she said that she would leave a message on the desk.2.【考查点 】一般疑问句和特别疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要留意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序；精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

5、 - - 欢迎下载如： “where are the ticket？s我问他票在哪儿；” i asked him.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i asked him where the tickets were.留意：宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主.二随宾.第三人称不更新”的原就；如下表：直接引语的主语变为间接引语后第一人称与主句的主语一样其次人称与主句的宾语一样第三人称不变学问点 3 ：宾语从句的时态1. 假如主句为一般现在时.一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可以依据实际表达的需要来确定；如： could you tell me what he said at

6、the meeting ？ 你能告知我他在会上说什么；he will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.他会告知我们他已经能告知他自己；tell him when we will finish our work. 告知他我们什么时候完成工作；2.【考查点 】假如主句为过去的某种时态,宾语从句应与主句保持一样,用过去的某种时态；如： he said that he was born in wenzhou in 1996.他说他 1996 年诞生于温州；they said that they had already seen t

7、he film.他们说他们已经看过这部电影了；3.【易错点 】假如宾语从句所表达的为客观事实.格言.科学真理时,从句时态不受主句限制,用一般现在时；如：everyone knew there are 365 days in a year.大家都知道一年有365 天；she said that two heads are better than one.她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载he said that the sun rises in the east.她说太阳从东边升起；学问点 4 ：宾语从句的否定前移【考查点 】在宾语从句中,

8、当主句的谓语动词为 think、 believe、 expect、 imagine、 suppose 等时, 假如主句为 i 或 we 时,从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到 think、 believe、 expect、 imagine、 suppose等前；如： i don t suppose he will come.我猜他不会来；留意：假如主句主语不为i 或 we ,就 not 不前移；如： she thinks she cant arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿；学问点 5 ：宾语从句的简化1.【考查点 】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词

9、为hope、 wish、 decide 等时,从句可简化为不定式结构；如： i hope that i can see you again. i hope to see you again.我期望能再次见到你；2. 【考查点 】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词为know、 remember、 forget、learn 等时,句可简化为“疑问词不定式”结构；如：i don t know what i should say.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 i don t know what to s我ay不.知道该说什么；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3

10、.【考查点 】当主句的谓语动词为ask、 tell、 show、 teach 等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一样时,从句可简化为不定式结构或“疑问词不定式”结构；如： mr hu tells us that we should nt draw on the wall. mr hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告知我们不应当在墙上画画；will you please tell me where i can buy stamps ？ will you please tell me where to buy stamps ？ 请告知我在哪儿能买到邮票

11、？三.例题精析【例题 1】 could you tell me at the meeting. sorry、 i don t know. i didn t go to the meeting that day.a. what does he sayb. what he saysc. what he saidd. what did he say【答案】：c【解析】：此题考查宾语从句的语序准时态；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故排除a 和d ；下文： didn t go.that da判y 断时态应为一般过去时；应选c；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【例题 2】 c

12、ould you tell me last night. er、 i was watching tv at home.a. what you were doingb. what were you doingc. what you are doingd. what are you doing【答案】：a【解析】：此题考查宾语从句的语序准时态；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,且 last night 昨“晚 ” 表达过去时间；应选a ；【例题 3】we ll plant trees tomorrow、 and i don _ttom wkinllocwom e and join us.a. ifb.

13、 whichc. whatd. where【答案】：a【解析】： 此题考查宾语从句的连接词；依据句意“我们明天要去植树,我不知道汤姆为否会来参与； ”判定连接词为为否；if 意为 “为否 ”；应选 a ；【例题 4】could you please tell me？sorry、 you can turn to mr. lee for help.a. how long can man live without waterb. whether yao ming would play for rockets or notc. how i can keep myself safe from the f

14、lud. why did a serious landslide happen in zhouqu、 gansu province【答案】：c【解析】：此题考查宾语从句的语序准时态；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,排 除 a 和 d； could you please.用来表示语气委婉,并非表示过去时,因此从句的时态不必用过去将来时,排除b ；应选 c；四.课堂运用【基础】1 - could you tell us how long .- about three days.a. does the sports meeting lastb. the sports meeting lastc. wi

15、ll the sports meeting lastd. the sports meeting will last 2 i want to know 、a. what is his nameb what's his namec. that his name isd. what his name is3 parents are taught to understand important education is to their children s future.a. thatb. howc. suchd. so 4 i wonder they will come here with

16、 tomorrow.a. whetherb. whenc. whod. how精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【巩固】5 -could you tell me .-i'm not sure.a. how many people have been out of hospitalb. when is thanksgivingc. which animal does he like bestd. what time will the dolphin show start6. - can i help you.- yes. i'd like a tick

17、et to mount emei. can you tell me take to get there.a. how soon will itb. how soon it willc. how long it willd. how long will it 7 .-could you let me know yesterday.-because the traffic was heavy.a. why did you come lateb. why you came latec. why do you come lated. why you come late【拔高】8 a computer

18、can only do you have instructed it to do.a. howb. afterc. whatd. when9 the other day、 my brother drove his car down the street at i thought was a dangerous speed.a. asb. whichc. whatd. that10 i think father would like to know i've been up to so far、 so i decide to send him a quick notea. whichb.

19、 whyc. whatd. how精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案及解析1 d. 考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句用陈述句语序；2 d. 考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句用陈述句语序；3b. 题干中的 “ important education is to their children应懂得为：s feudtuurceation”为主精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载语, important为 is 的表语； to their childrenfusture为状语,所以空格处应为how 修饰important ；其实这个宾语从句为一个感叹句；4 c.考查宾语从句的引导词；

20、后面的"with" 打算了用 "who" ；5 a.考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句用陈述句语序,b .c. d 均为疑问语序,应选a ；6. c .how soon 一般用于指某事过多久后或到什么时候才发生,how long 一般用于指某事需连续多长时间；7. b. yesterday 说明宾语从句应用一般过去时,宾语从句要用陈述句语序；8.c.分析本句的结构可知,空白处应填的连词应作宾语从句中动词不定式中动词do 的宾语；所以,该连接词应为连接代词；故应选c；9.c. 介词 at 之后为宾语从句,其中 i thought 为插入语； 也可以把what 分

21、解为 a speed that10.c. what 引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作短语be up to 的宾语；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载课程小结本节课主要环绕宾语从句的三大考点进行讲解,即：宾语从句的时态.宾语从句的语序及引导词；需要重点把握的为宾语从句的时态变化规章及如何正确使用宾语从句的引导词；此外,在中学阶段也会常常接触到宾语从句的否定前移和宾语从句的简化,特别在单项和句型转换等题型中,因此,这两个考点也需要重点把握；近年中考对语法点的考查往往为与语境想结合,因此,同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目,敏捷地运用语法学问；课后作业【基础】1. we ll

22、 plant trees tomorrow、 and i don t knwoilwl c_o_m_e a_ndtojomin us.a. ifb. whichc. whatd. where 2. could you please tell me？ sorry、 you can turn to mr. lee for help.a. how long can man live without waterb. whether yao ming would play for rockets or notc. how i can keep myself safe from the flud. why

23、 did a serious landslide happen in zhouqu、 gansu province3. can you tell me after this exam .a. what you didb. what did you doc. what will you dod. what you will do4. i ve decided to go to london next weekend. i was wondering you could go with me.a. ifb. whenc. thatd. where【巩固】5. do you know world w

24、ater day is. on march 22nd.a. whenb. wherec. whatd. which6. we want to know to help them.a. what can we dob. what we can doc. how can we dod. how we can do7. jenny is on holiday now. i wonder .a. when she will come backb. when she came backc. when will she come backd. when did she come back8. he said that light much faster than sound.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载a. has travelledb. wentc. travelsd. travelled【拔高】9. can you tell me ？ his home is quite far away from the office, i think. a when he got upb where he worksc why he bought the card how he likes his job1