2022年2022年情态动词专项练习2

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载情态动词专项练习情态动词 有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必需跟动词原形；考点一： can,may,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1. can 的用法：（1）.表示才能.许可.可能性；表示才能时一般译为“能.会”,即有种才能,特别为生来具备的才能,此时 may 和 must 均不行代替它； 如：she can swim fast、 but i can她能游t .得很快,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载但我不能； i can see with my eyes我.用眼

2、睛看；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（2）.表示许可,常在口语中；如：you can use my dictionary.你可以用我的字典；（3）.表示估计,意为 “可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can译t为“不行能 ”；如：can the news be true.这个消息会为真的吗？can it be our teacher.那个人有可能为我们老师吗？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载no、 it cant be our teacher. he is on a visit to the great w不al可l.能；咱们老师正在游玩长城精品学习资料精选学习

3、资料 - - - 欢迎下载呢；【例题】 i think miss gao must be in the library. she said she would go there. no. she be there、 i have just been there.【解析】依据下文 “我刚去过那儿 ”可知,应为 “不行能 ”,can表t示估计 答案2. could的用法：（1）.can 的过去式,意为 “能.会”,表示过去的才能；如： he could write poems when he was10. 他十岁时就会写诗；（2）. could 在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此时 could 没

4、有过去式的意思； 如:could you do me精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载你能帮我个忙吗？ could i use your pen.我能用一下你的钢笔吗 .yes、 you can可.以；（留意精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载回答）3. may 的用法：（1）.表示恳求.许可,比can 正式,如： may i borrowyour bike. 我可以借你的自行车吗？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载you may go home now现.在你可以回家了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【例题】 i borrow your mp

5、3. sure . here you are. a. may b.should c.must d. would【解析】在此处表示恳求,意为“做可以吗 ”；答案： a(2) .表示估计,谈论可能性, 意为“可能,或许”,一般用于确定句中； 如：it may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨； she may be at home她. 可能在家呢 .(3) .may 的过去式为 might,表示估计时；可能性低于 may；如：he is away from school. he might- 1 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载be sick.他离开学校了,可能为他生病

6、了；(4) . 表示期望.祈求.希望,常可译为“希望”；通常为用may +主+v 例如： may you have a good time.祝你过得开心； may you be happy.祝你幸福！ may you succeed！祝你胜利！4. must 的用法：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.must 表示主观看法,意为 “必需.肯定 ”；如：you must stay here until i come back在.之前你必需呆在这儿； must i hand in my homework right now.我必需现在交作业吗？我回来精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

7、 - 欢迎下载（2）对 must 引导的疑问句,确定回答为must,否定回答或 dont have to如. ： must i finish my homework.我现在必需完成作业吗4must 表示有把握的估计,用于确定句；如: the light is on、 so he must be at home now灯.亮着,他现在确定在家；留意其反意问句的构成形式：当 must 表示确定的判定.估计时,其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成；如：she must have seen the filmbefore、 hasnsthe.留意反意疑问句的后半部分you must have met

8、uncle精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载wang in the shop yesterda,y5. need的用法：didn t you.留意反意疑问句的后半部分精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（ 1）.need表示需要.必需, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, ,意为“没有必要,不必 ”；用 need提问时,确定回答 dont have t；o 如：need i stay here any longer.我仍有必要留在这儿吗？yes、 you must 为.的； no. you neednt /don t have.t不o ,你不必；2.need 仍可以作实义动词,

9、此时有人称. 数和时态的变化, 假如为人作主语后边多接动词不定式；如：i need to do it right now.我需要立刻做这件事； he needs to learn more about the girl. 他需要多明白那个女孩；假如为物作主语,一般用need doing 与 need to be done这种情形下应留意两点：.主动形式的动名词doing 具有被动的含义； .该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式 而句子的意义不变；例如： . the door needs painting. = the door needs to be painte那d.扇门需要油漆一下； y

10、our car needs mending. = your car needs to be repaire你d.的车需要修理了；7. shall 的用法：shall 表示征求对方看法（多用于第一.三人称） ,如：shall we go out for a walk.我们出去漫步好吗？在英语中,我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方看法；(1). 用“ let's do.”来提出建议；如： let's go for a walk after supper.- 2 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(2). 用“ what/how about.”来提出建议；a

11、bout 后接名词或动词ing 形式；如：what about/howabout a drink. what about/how about taking tom with us.(3). 用“ why not.”来提出建议,表示“何不”not 面后接动词原形；“ why not.”实际上为“ why don't you/we.”的简略形式；如： why not meet at the school gate at eight. whydon't we stay here another day.(4). 用“ would you like.”来提出建议,意思为“你想要吗 .”

12、would you like 后可接名词或不定式；如： would you like a cup of tea.would you like to go and see her.因此,假如我们说： “去游泳好吗 .”英语中可有这样几种表达法： shall we go for a swim. let's go for a swim,shall we. what about/how about going swimming. why not go for a swim. would you like to go for a swim. what do you think of going

13、for a swim.8. should的用法：（1）.should 意为“应当”,可表示劝说.建议.义务.责任等；如：we should protect the environment.我们应当爱护环境；（2） ）should have done 表示对过去动作的批判.批判；如：you should have finishedyour homework.你应当已经完成作业了； （事实上你没有完成； ）9. will 的用法：will表示意愿.意志.准备,可用于多种人称；如：i will help you if i m free this a今fternoon.天下午假如我有空,我就会帮你；留

14、意：1.will在 there be句型中的形式及其句式变换；由于“一般将来时”的结构可以用“will+ 动词原形”来表示,所以there be 句型的一般将来 时的形式就为 there will be；（肯定不能说 there will have）例如： there are many students in ourschool. there will be many students in our school. there will be a sports meeting next week一. 定不能说： there will have a sports meeting next wee

15、k.2.will与 be going to do something区分：. be going to 表示近期.眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间就较远一些,如：he is going to write a letter tonight. he will write a book one day. be going to 表示依据主观判定将来确定发生的事情,will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情；he is seriously ill. he is going to die.he will be twenty years old. be going to 含有“方案,预备”的意思,而w

16、ill就没有这个意思,如： she is going to lend- 3 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载us her book.he will be here in half an hour.在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to、而多用 will、 如：if any beasts comes at you、 i'll stay with you and help you.10. had better 的用法：had better意为“最好”,没有人称的变化,后面接不带 to 的不定式,其否定形式为：had betternot；如：精品学习资料精选

17、学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载we had better go now我.这本书给他；们最好现在就走； you had better not give the book to him你.最好不要把精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答:1.对 may 引出的问句,可以有以下回答方式： yes、you may. yes、 of course. yes、 certainly.sure .no、 you can .t2.对 must 引出的疑问句,回答方式为：yes、must. no、don t have to.3. could 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,

18、 此时 could 没有过去式的意思； 如:could you do me a 你精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载能帮我个忙吗？ could i use your pen.我能用一下你的钢笔吗 . yes、 you can可.以；（留意回精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答）4. shall 引出的疑问句用于第一人称,表示征求对方看法或客气的恳求；其回答方式有以下几种：yes、 please.all right.no、 thank you.5. would you的回答方式有以下几种：yes、 i will. no、i won t. sure . i m soriry

19、c、an t. all right/ ok/ with pleasure.certainly. no、 thank you .yes、 please.【例题】 would you do me ass on my thanks to lily. .a.that s right b.with pleasure d.no turoble精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【解析】 a. 意为“对了”,b.意为“愿意效劳 ”、 c意.为“没关系 ” d意.为“不费事 ”；答案： b精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载考点三 :不怜悯态动词的否定意义也不同：精品学习资料精选学习资料

20、- - - 欢迎下载1.（1）.can 可t译为 “不会”,如： i can t play basketb我al不l.会打篮球；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（2）当句子表估计时,用can表t达不行能,如： he cant be ill. he is playing chess with tom.他不行能病了,他正和tom 下棋呢；（3） can仍t可用来回答 “ may i.这样”的问句；如：may i come in . 我可以进来吗？ no、 youcan不t.,你不能；- 4 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（4） can仍t可用于固定习语中；cant

21、help doin禁gcan t wait to dsoomething 迫不及待地要做如： she cant help cryin她g.不禁大哭起来；不住,情不自禁精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the children can t wait to open the box.孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子；2. may 的否定式为 may not,译成 “可能不 ”,如： he may not be at home他.或许不在家；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载考点四 :情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词 + be + done 动词的过去分词

22、 ；做题时要兼顾情态动词和被动语态这两个方面；she should speak to her mother in that wa她y. 不应当用那种精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载方式和妈妈说话； more and more trees must be planted in china在.中国必需种植更多的树木；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载many of the stars can not be seen because they are far away from 很us多.它们离我们太远了；考点五 :情态动词表示

23、估计的用法:星星我们都看不到, 由于精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.“情态动词 +动词原形”表示对现在的估计；1.can 表示估计时一般用于否定句或疑问句；如：that man cant be her husbandshe is still single. who is knocking at the door.can it be the postman.2.must 表示确定的估计,一般用于确定句中；如：he must be in his office now.mr li must beworking now ,for the lights in his office ar

24、e still on. 3.might 表示估计时不肯定为may 的过去时,只为表示其可能性较小； 如：the man may be theheadmaster.where is mr li. he might be working in his office.may mr li come. he might not come here.4.could 表示估计时,语气 can 比要弱,说话者留有余地；如：could it be an animal.it couldnot be,because it is not moving.5.should 表示估计的可能性比较大,仅比must 的可能性小

25、一点；如： it is already 10 o clock now they should be there.【情态动词易混点归纳】易混点一 : can 和 be able to:两者表示才能时用法相同, 但 can 只有原形“ can”和过去式“ could”两种形式, 在其他时态中要用 be able to 来表示；另外 be able to 经常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载某事；如： jim can t speak engli吉sh姆.不会说英语； he could speak english at 5他.五岁时就会精品学习资料

26、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- 5 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载说英语； well be able to see him next week下. 星期我们将会见到他； he has been able to drive.他已经会开车了； i m sure you ll be able to finish it quick我ly.信任你能快速地完成；we were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon我. 们能在中午到达山顶；易混点二 :can 和 may1. can 和 may 均可用来征求看法或许可, 意为“可以

27、”, 一般可互换使用； 如：can/ may i help you . 我能帮忙你吗？2. can 和 may 表示可能性时的区分： 1在确定句中用 might,may,must,不用 can 2在疑问句中表示估计用can,不用 might, may,must精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3在否定句中用 can（t不行能）,不用 may,must；如：she may be in the classroom她.可能在精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载教室里； where can they be now.他们现在可能在哪儿？

28、 that can t be tr那ue不.易混点三 : may be 和 maybe用法区分常用位置may bemay 为情态动词, be 为动词原形句中,作谓语maybe副词,大致.或许,相当于perhaps句首,作状语可能为真的；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如： he may be wrong 、 but i m not sure也.易混点四： can t 和 mustn't1. can根t据其基本用法可译为：许他错了,但我也不确定；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - -

29、 欢迎下载（1）不会；如： i can t speak englis我h不.会说英语；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（2）不能；如： we cant do it now because its天to太o 黑da了rk.,我们现在干不了；（3）否定句中表示估计； “不行能 ”,如：the man cant be our teacher because he is much younger精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载than our teacher.那.个人不行能为咱们老师,他年轻得多；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. mustn't 意

30、为“禁止,不许 "、 用来表示命令,表示剧烈的语气；如：you mustn't play football in the street .it's too dangerous.易混点五： must 和 have to1. must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要；have to 侧重于客观上的必要,可用于现在时.过去 时和将来时； 如：i know i must study hard.我知道我必需努力学习； my brother was very ill、 so i had to call the doctor in the mid-night. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得

31、半夜里把医生请来；i havent got any money with me、 so ill have to borrow some from my friend.我身上没带钱,只好向伴侣精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载借点了； he said they must work hard他.说他们必需努力工作；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. have to 可以用于多种时态；而must 只用于一般现在或将来；如：the composition is due to- 6 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载hand in this morning、 s

32、o i had to finish it last night.作文今日早晨到期, 因此我不得不昨天晚上完成；易混点六 : used to do / be used to doing / be used to do/ be used for doingused to do表示过去经常发生的动作, 强调过去, 只用于过去, 留意用 to do,不用 doing 形式； 而 be used to doing 意为“习惯做”, be 可有各种时态； be used to do意为“被使用去 做、”为被动语态形式； be used for doing 用作”如： my father used to e

33、ating meat我.父亲过去起床晚, 但现在不得不早起了； she is used to eating mea她t. 习惯吃肉； he wat used toeating in a restaurant他. 不习惯在饭店吃饭； a knife can be used for cutting things.刀可以用来割东西/ a knife can be used to cut things.刀可以用来割东西 单项题 1 john come to see us tonight、 but he isn't very sure yet.a.may b. can c. has to d.

34、must 2 they do well in the exam.a.can be able to b. be able to c. can able to d. are able to 3 -may i take this book out.-no、 you .a.can't b. may not c. needn't d. aren't 4 you go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.a.can b. must c. dare d. would 5 -can you speak japa

35、nese. -no、 i .a.mustn't b. can't c. needn't d. may not 1 -he be in the classroom、 i think.-no、 he be in the classroom. i saw him go home a minute ago.a. can; may not b. must; may not c. may; can't d. may; mustn't 2 -shall i get one more cake for you、 dad.-thanks、 but you 、 i'

36、ve had enough.a. may not b. must not c. can't d. needn't 3 even the top students in our class can't work out this problem、 so it be very difficult.a.may b. must c. can d. need 4 he isn't at school. i think he be ill.a.can b. shall c. must d. has to 5 i take this one.a.may b. will c.

37、are d. do 1 the children play football on the road.a.can't b. can c. mustn't d. must 2 you be late for school again next time.a.mustn't b. needn't c. don't have to d. don't need to 3 -must i do my homework at once.-no、 you .a.needn't b. mustn't c. can't d. may not

38、 1 his arm is all right. he go and see the doctor.- 7 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a.has not to b. don't have to c. haven't to d. doesn't have to 2 he had to give up the plan、 he.a.did b. didn't c. does d. doesn't 3 they had to walk here、 they.a.mustn't b. did c. didn't d. had

39、n't 1 he had better stay here、 he.a.didn't b. don't c. hadn't d. isn't 2 you'd better late next time.a.not to be b. not be c. won't be d. don't be 3 you'd better your hair once a month.a.had; cut b. had; cutted c. have; cut d. have; cutted 4 you ask that man over

40、there. maybe he knows the way.a.had better not to b. had not better c. had better d. had better not 1 -shall we go and visit the history museum next sunday.a.here you are b. sorry、 i can't c. yes、 please d. let me try 2 -why don't you ask mike to go with us. -thanks、 .a. i will b. i won'

41、t c. lean d. i may 3 - i take the newspaper away. -no、 you mustn't. you read it only here.a.must; can b. may; can c. need; must d. must; must 1 excuse me. you please pass me that cup.a.do b. should c. would d. must 2 you like to have another try.a.could b. will c. would d. do 3 -would you like t

42、o go boating with us. -yes、 .a.i'd like b. i want c. i'd like to d. i do 1 you worry about your son. he will get well soon.a.needn't b. can't c. mustn't d. have to 2 the poor man needs our help、 he.a.need b. needn't c. does d. doesn't 3 -must we do our homework first. -no

43、、 you . you may have a rest first. a. mustn't b. needn'tc. may not d. can't参考答案：1. 1-5 a d a b b2. 1-5 c d b c a3. 1-3 c a a4. 1-3 d b c5. 1-4 c b c c6. 1-3 b ab 7. 1-3 c c c8. 1-3 a d b单项二1. i told sally how to get here、 but perhaps i for her.a. had to write it outb. must have written i

44、t outc. should have written it outd. ought to write it out2. there were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. it a comfortable journey.a. can t beb. shouldn t be c. mustn t have beend. couldn t have been 3. it s nearlyseven o clock. jack be here at any moment.a. mustb.

45、needc. shouldd. can- 8 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. johnny、 you play with the knife、 you hurt yourself.a. won t; can t b. mustn t; may shouldn t; mustd. can t; shouldn t5. the fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.a. had tob. wouldc. couldd. was able to6. when can i come for

46、the photos. i need them tomorrow afternoon.they be ready by 12:00.a. canb. shouldc. mightd. need7. i stayed at a hotel while in new york.oh、 did you. you with barbara.a. could have stayedb. could stayc. would stayd. must have stayed8. are you coming to jeff s party. i m not sure. i go to the conrtci

47、enstead.a. mustb. wouldc. shouldd. might9. i was really anxious about you. you home without a word.a. mustn t leaveb. shouldn t have leftc. couldn t have leftd. needn t leave10. is john coming by train.he should、 but he not. he likes driving his car.a. mustb. canc. needd. may11. a left-luggage offic

48、e is a place where bags be left for a short time、 especially at a railway station.a. shouldb. canc. mustd. will12. i wonder how he that to the teacher.a. dare to saydare sayingc. not dare sayd. dared say13. when he was there、 he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.a. wouldb. sh

49、ouldc. had betterd. might14. it has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.a. canb. willc. mayd. shall15. how ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article.a. canb. mustc. needd. may16. i hear y

50、ou vegot a set ofvaluable australian coin.ihave a look.yes、 certainly.a. dob. mayc. shalld. should情态动词练习参考答案1. c； ought to / should have+过去分词表示懊悔起初该做但却没做某事；或许我本该把具体地址写给她的；2. d；couldnt have+过去分词表示对过去情形的估计；既然小汽车上已有五人,且为设法才把你带去的,如此拥挤,旅途当然不行能舒适；3. c；nearly 示意时间不早了, jack按理应当 should随时at any moment都有可能到达这里

51、； must 语气过强； can 一般不用于确定估计；need 意义不通,也不用于确定句；4. b；mustn t不许.千万不 表示禁止； may 表示可能性；句意为你千万不要玩刀子,可能会弄伤自己的；5. d；表示过去具体某次能够做成某事只能用was / were able to 而不用 could；6. b ；should 表示按理应当,大致；can 一般不用于确定估计；用might 语气太不愿定,顾- 9 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载客可能走掉；7. a；could have done表示本可以做但却没有做的事；句意为你原来可以住在 barbara 那儿的；而 mus

52、t have done只表示有把握的确定估计,这与前面具有疑问语气的 oh、 did you.不符；8. d；语境明显提示我可能might 要去听音乐会；9. b；表示稍微的批判, 句意为我真的好担忧你啊； 你当时本不该不说一声就离开家的；10. d；由他自己喜爱开车这一习惯推断,他可能不会may not坐火车来； can not不行能,语气太确定；11. b；can 表示可以； should应当、 must必需、 will 情愿均不符合语境；12. d；dare作行为动词时 、一般接 to do,但疑问式或否定式中to 可以省略,此句有疑问口气；13. a；would 表示过去的习惯；14.

53、 d；在规章中警告应考者,在收完全部试卷前必需留在教室里；15. a；can 在疑问句中,表示疑问.怀疑,依据情形可译作能.可以等；16. b；may 表示恳求对方答应,即：我可以做吗.写作：你长大了想干什么？请你用英语写一篇作文,内容应包括以下几方面：1. 你将来想从事的职业；2. 你想从事这种职业的缘由3. 怎么做才能实现你的抱负；1. - where is mary.- she in the library.a. should beb. must bec. can bed. must have been2. his room is dark. he must to bed.a. gob.

54、 be goingc. have goned. have been gone3. “ will your father stay home tonight.” “ i m not sure、 he to work.”a. must gob. can goc. may be goned. may be going4. “ where is tom. ”“he isn t here i think he have gone home.”a. mayb. mustc. mightd. a or b or c5. “ i think helen is at home.”“ no、 she be at home、 for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”a. mustn tb. needn t c. can