2022年2022年教案6必修2第一单元单词和短语

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一对一授课教案学员姓名： 年 级 ： 高一 所授科目： 英语 上课时间： 2021_ 年_11 月_17 日 _ 3_时_ _30_分至 _3 时_ 30_分共2_小时老师签名同学签名教学主题必修 2 单词和短语上次作业检查本次上课表现本次作业unit 1 cultural relics文化遗产1. look into调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing坚持做,坚决做3. belong to 属于4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路,丢失5. do with处理；应付6. in search of ;in the

2、/one寻s 找search for7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from 用制成 看得见原材料/看不见原材料 be made for 为制作,be made up of 由组成10. be of + 抽象名词 =be+该词的形容词“ be of 名+ 词 词组 ”表示主语的某种外形或特点be of an / the / the same 属于 、 归于“”be of the size / weight / height / age / c

3、olour / kind11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品 .12. as a gift of 作为的礼物13. in return作为报答14. become part of 成为的一部分15. serve as充当,用作16. addto 添加到17. great wonders of the world世界上的宏大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于20. no doubt毫无疑问21. remain a mystery仍旧为个迷22. take apart 拆开23. rather than 胜于 、 而不为25. tell

4、the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重,重视29. search for =look for精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载30. agree with sb 同意某人的看法.rare稀有的,罕见的；珍贵的；三分熟辨析：易混词辨析例句rare通常指罕见而有价值的事物；he replaced the rare vase with/ by afalse one.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载

5、scare主要指有用的一般事物,但目前数量不够；uncommon/unusual指因不常常发生而值得留意的事物；valuable adj. 1很有用的,珍贵的very useful or important valuable experience 珍贵的体会2很值钱的,珍贵的valuable jewellery3 valueless 无价值的,不值钱的without value or worthworthless 没有用的,无价值的 ; critics say his paintings are worthless.人品质坏的,不中用的constant rejections made him

6、fell very worthless. a sense of worthlessness 无能为力的感觉water is scare in the desert.it s no longuenrcommon/unusual for a girl to take part in the games now.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载priceless无价的,极重要的,珍贵的very valuable or importantsurvive1) vi连续生存 、存在,存活survive from/on/as sth many strange customs have surv

7、ived from earlier time.许多古怪的风俗从早年就留存下来了；i can t survive on 40 dollars in a week.一星期, 40 美元我无法维生活；of the six people injured in the crash、 only two survived.2) vt经受某遭受后幸存、艰巨度过survive sth. few people survived the earthquake.the company managed to survive the crisis.3) vt比活/存在得时间长survive sb/sth. the man

8、 survived his sister by three years. 4survivor n.幸存者there was only one survivor from / of the plane crash.这次空难只有一名幸存者；survival n.幸存his only chance of survival was a heart transplant.唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来；survive v. 连续生存或存在survival n.幸存,存活survivor n.幸存者value n. 价值valuable adj. 珍贵的,有价值valueless adj. 无价值的,没有

9、用的精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载的decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰,装潢decorative adj.装饰的,装饰作用的the jawbone was our most valuable discovery. they have ordered software to the value of 700.he thinks our advice is valueless、 so he won t take it.many strange customs have survived from earlier times. this ceremony i

10、s a survival from pre-christian times.she is the only survivor in the accident.when will they finish the decoration of the room. the building was decorated with flags.the colored lights are very decorative.reading一长难句分析1. frederick william i、 the king of prussia、 could never have imagined that his g

11、reatest gift to the russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不行能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人诧异的历史；1) could not/never have done为对过去所发生事情的否定估计she couldn t have walked there.归纳：情态动词+ have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的估计,现归纳如下：must + have done 只用于确定句,“确定已做过 ”（表估计）could have done原来可以做（却未做） ；可能做过精品学习资料精选

12、学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载can t /couldn t +have过do去n不e有做 ”；可能“做过,确定没做过 ”,或 “原来有才能做而实际上没精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载should ought to + have done表示 “原来应当做而实际上没做”含、有批评的语气；should not ought not to + have done 就表示 “原来不该做而实际上做了”,含有批评的语气；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载needn t + have don表e示 “原来不必做的事,实际上做过了；”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载ma

13、y might + have done 表示对过去的估计,多用于陈述句,might比 may 语气更加委婉；意思为 “可能或许做过；原来或许会做（却未做）”would like to have done表示 “原来期望做而却未做的事”；had better have done例 1. 2007 福建 -where is my dictionary. i remember i put it here yesterday.- you it in the wrong place.a. must putb. should have putc. might putd. might have put解析：

14、答案为d ；might have done 表示过去可能做过的事；例 2. 2007 上海 -guess what. i have got an a for my term paper.-great. you read widely and put a lot of work into it.a. mustb. shouldc. must haved. should have解析：答案为 c；此句意为 “你确定读了许多书”,对过去发生的事情进行估计用must havedone；例 3. 2021 重庆 - i can t find my purse anywhere.-youhave lost

15、 it while shopping.a. mayb. canc.shouldd. would解析： 答案为 a ；此句意为 “你可能购物时丢了它了”,过去可能发生的事情用may havedone；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例4.上海2000my sister met him at the grand theater yesterday afternoon、 so he your lecture a couldn thave attendedb needn htave attendedc mustn htave attendedd shouldnhatve attended

16、解析： 答案为 a；此句意为“我妹妹昨天下午在大剧院碰见他了,所以他不行能听了你的讲座； ”表示过去不行能做了用“cant / couldnt have ；done ”2) such 为形容词修饰名词,so 为副词修饰形容词或副词；such a / an +形容词 + 单数名词such + 形容词 + 复数名词so+形容词 +a/an +单数名词so+形容词/ 副词so many / few + 复数名词如此多 /少的so much / little +不行数名词如此多 /少的记忆口诀：名前such,形.副so,多多少少也用so, little属特别, “小”用 such, “少”用 so ；

17、such little children如此小的孩子们so little water如此少的水留意：与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时,应放于此类词之后,如：no such man、 many such books、 few such films、 two such boxes.2which took the country s best artists about ten yetaorsmake . 它花了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间建造的；take 表示 “ 需要,花费 ”,常用句型为“ it takes sb some time to do sth.例如：”it took him all

18、 afternoon to finish the task.他用了整个下午才完成这件工作；courage is what it takes to succeed.胜利需要士气；3. about four meters long、 the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.琥珀屋长约四米,被当作了接待厅会见重要客人；表示某物的长,宽,高的结构为：数词+量词 + long/ wide/ high或：数词 +量词 + in length/ width/ height例： - is the height of th

19、e mountain.- it s 8848 meters .a. how tall; highb. what; tallc. what; in heightd. what high; high;解析：答案为c；高度为多少用what 提问,其次空可填high 或 in height ；3. later、 catherine ii had the amber room movedto a palace.have、 get 后可加不定式,现在分词,过去分词,三种形式做宾补；“ 使,让,叫 ”1） have / get sth. done 使/让某事由别人做you d better have/get

20、 your bicycle repaired.now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated. have sth done 仍有使遭受,经受（不好的事或意外）he had/got his money stolen.2） have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人 /某物始终做某事have sb doing用语否定句,有容忍的意思；i won t have you speaking to your dad like that. don t have the water

21、 running.3) have sth. to do 有事要做（主语自己做）i have a meeting to attend.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4) have sth. to be done 有事要做（让别人做）i have a telegram to be sent out.5) have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make/let sb. do sthget sb. to do sth i ll have mary finish it.4. in 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.the

22、 way she wanted 前的介词in 被省略了,同时定语从句she wanted 的引导词that 也被省略了；又如：in english、 words are not always spelled the way they sound. he doesn t speak english the way i do.i was never allowed to do things the way i wanted. he was looking at her in a way that surprised her.we have to make it work in the way th

23、at they want it to另外, 1 当 way 前面有形容词作定语时,其前不省略in；2 way 后可接 of doing 或 to do 作定语,表示做某事的方式或手段；he always writes in a careless way.he found the best way to solve / of solving the problem.1. almost six hundred candles litthe room、 and.light的过去式和过去分词有两种: lit 和 lighted ；作谓语时,二者可通用,但作定语时,只能用 lighted ；he lig

24、hted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.5. this was a time when the two countries were at war.这为两国交战的时期； a time 表示一段时间,为先行词,when 引导定语从句,when 在定语从句中作时间状语；考题： there was time i hated to go to school.a. a、 thatb. a、 whenc. the、 thatd. the、 when解析：答案为b；此题结构和所分析的句子完全相同； at war with 和处于交战状态

25、, war 前不要冠词； 其他 “介词 +冠词 ”表状态的短语有： at:at work 在工作 / at table 在吃饭 / at play在玩耍on:on show 在展出/ on duty 值班 / on sale 出售；贱卖 / on holiday在度假 / on fire 在燃烧/ on watch 值班,放哨 / on trial 受审 / on business 因公,因事 / on guard 小心,防范in:in trouble 在麻烦中/ in danger 处于危急中 / in battle在交战 / in doubt 怀疑,不确定 / inorder 秩序井然,整

26、齐/ in secret 隐秘地,私下地/ in debt 欠债 / in shape 处于良好状态/ inanger 愤慨地 / in poverty在贫困中under:under repair 在修理中/ under discussion 正被争论/ under construction 正在建造中/ under treatment 正被治疗under二.词语辨析：1. worth、 worthy、 worthwhile(1) worth: have a worth in money、 ect.只作表语,有某种价值、值钱；a bird in the hand is worth two in

27、 the bush. how much is this painting worth.the picture is worth $ 500.这幅画值500 美元；值得（费周折）的important、 good or enjoyable enough to make sb feel satisfied、 when difficulty or effort is involved. ;指（行动） 有价值的 （used to recommend the action mentioned精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载because you think it may be useful.

28、 ）worth + sth/doing sth 值得做某事,接动名词时用主动形式表被动意义；the job involves a lot of hard work 、 but it s worth it. the museum is worth visiting.what is worth doing is worth doing well.值得干的事就得干好；nothing he said was worth listening to.他说的话没有一句值得听； worth习惯上不用very 修饰,要表示类似意思可用well ；如： the work is well worth doing.(

29、2) worthy 可用作表语和定语 worthy of sth 值得their efforts are worthy of your support.他们的努力应得到你的支持；her behavior is worthy of praise.她的行为为值得颂扬的； be worthy to do值得（表主动）he is worthy to receive such honor.他应当得到这种荣誉； be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done值得被（表被动） this suggestion is worthy to be considered.这

30、个建议值得考虑； this suggestion is worthy of being considered.这个建议值得考虑；作定语,值得敬重和考虑的,having qualities that deserve your respect or attention、admiration. 如： a worthy course崇高的事业,(3) worthwhile: adj值得的,值得花时间.钱或精力的,作表语 、 后接动名词或不定式均可；如：it is worthwhile buying/ to buy the dictionary.这本词典值得买；作定语,如：nursing is a ve

31、ry worthwhile career.护理工作为很值得干的职业；补充说明：在许多情形下,同一个意思可用几种不同的形式表达；那个地方值得一去；正：the place is worth a visit.the place is worthy of a visit.the place is worthy of being visited. the place is worthy to be visited.the place is worth visiting. it is worth visiting the place.it is worthwhile visiting the place.

32、 it is worthwhile to visit the place.2. spend、 cost、 take、 pay(1) spend 的主语必需为人,常用于以下结构： spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱） ；例：i spent two hours on this maths problem. spend time money in doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；例： they spent two years in building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们 两年时间；(2) cost 的主语为物或某种活动,仍可以表示 “

33、值”, 常见用法如下： sth. costs + sb. 金钱 . 某物花了（某人）多少钱；例：a new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱； sth. costs + sb. 代价 .做某事使某人付出了什么代价；例：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载drunk driving cost him his life.酒后开车使他付出了生命的代价；(3) take 后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种： it takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间；例：it took them three years t

34、o build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路； it takes sb sth + to do sth.做某事需要 某人 某物；例： courage is what it takes to succeed.胜利需要士气；a smile is sometimes what it takes to cheer a friend up.有时候一个微笑就会使伴侣兴奋起来；(4) pay 的基本用法为： sb pay sb. money for sth.付钱（给某人）买；例：i have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我

35、每个月要付20 英磅的房租； pay for sth.付的钱；例：i have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款； pay sb + to do付钱给某人 去做某事 ； 例:we pay the baby-sitter by the hour.我们按小时给保姆钱；i will pay you $3 to clean my car. 我给你 3 美元你替我洗车；search1) n. 搜寻,搜寻,查找an attempt to find sb/sth、 especially by looking carefully for them/it. in searc

36、h of sb/sth =looking for 查找在句中作目的状语或表语he was in search of an old friend. they went out in search of food.in the/one s search for sb寻/s找thmany people joined them in the search for gold.2) v. search for sth 查找某物或某人she searched in vain for her passport. 她查找护照,但为没找到；i ve searcdhehigh and low for my lost

37、 pen.我处处查找丢失的钢笔；search sth for sth/sb搜查某物以查找某人或某物police are still searching the woods for the missing girl.警察在搜寻森林查找失踪女孩；firefighters searched the building for survivors.消防战士搜查大楼查找幸存者；search sb for sth搜查某人以查找某物the police searched her for drugs.警察搜查她,看她身上为否有毒品；be used to do、be used to doing 与 used to

38、 dothe wood here will be used to make tables and chairs. he is used to living in the countryside now.she used to come a lot、 but now we seldom see her.amaze vt: very surprise辨析：易混词辨析例句amaze“惊愕 ”；含有赞叹；佩服之意；fare s perfect voicaemazedme.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载surprise“诧异 ”“出乎意料 ”；为“惊讶 ”的一般用词；语气较弱；aston

39、ish“使非常诧异 ”“试大吃一惊 ” =surprise sb. very much ,语气较强,含难以置信之意；it surprised me that you sang this song so well.she astonishedus by sayingshe was leaving.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载shock使“震动 ”；多用来指重大的事情使人为之一震,有大为诧异之意（ =surprise sb. greatly ）,语气最强；amazed 感到惊讶的 、大为诧异的be amazed by/atshe was amazed at how calm sh

40、e felt after the accident. be amazed that/wh-i was shocked by what had happened.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载it amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. 在这个时候他仍能冷静,真令我诧异；be amazed to find/seeshe was amazed to find no one was hurt.amazing 令人惊讶的the amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so

41、long. amazement n.she look at him in amazement.她惊愕的看着他；be made into被制成be made of用 制成 看得见原材料 be made from 用 制成 看不见原材料 be made for为 制 作be made up of由组成ex. 用以上短语完成句子；1. a car many different parts . 2. the chair wood .3). the wine grapes .4). the salad lettuce 、 tomatoes and cucumbers . 5. wood can pape

42、r .selectselect / choose / elect / pickselect强调在广泛的范畴内进行“精选或剔除 ”,侧重以客观为标准进行选择；choose一般用词, 侧重依据个人意愿和判定从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点；elect指依据肯定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真谨慎的选择；pick口语用词,强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行选择”,有时含有 “任意选择 ”的意思；1） vt.选择,选择select sth/sb as/for sth、he hasn t been selected as the monitor. tom failed to be selecte

43、d for the football team. select sb/sth from sthhe selected several good students from the class to compete for the race. 2）adj n. 精选的,优等的a select club 名流俱乐部they lived in a select area.他们住在高级住宅区；3）selective adj.常作定语有选择的,选择性的the selective breeding of cattle牛的选择性培养be selective about sth严格选择的精品学习资料精选学习资

44、料 - - - 欢迎下载you must be selective bout who could be promoted.honeyed adj. 言辞甜言蜜语的,柔顺讨好的 he spoke in honeyed tones.他说话像抹了蜜似的；design n.v.1v.方案,筹划 to think of and plan a system 、 a way of doing sth、 ect. design doing/to do准备做we have designed building/ to build a park here.设计 、构思 sth to decise how sth w

45、ill look、 work 、etc. especially by drawing plans or making modelsto design a car / a dress / an office设计汽车,连衣裙,办公室a badly designed kitchen 一间设计很差的厨房he designed and built his own house.他设计建造了自己的家；be design ed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do为某目的或用途而设计制造to make、 plan、 or intend sth for

46、 a particular purpose or ues.this room is designed for the children.this is designed as a present for my daughter.这为作为礼物给我女儿的；this course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程为作为该科目的入门课而开设的；the programme is designed to help people who have been out of work.这个项目为为帮忙失业的人而开设的；2） n.设计,布局,支配

47、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the machine s unique design prevents from overheati这ng机.构思,艺术设计she came to london in 1960 to study fashion design.准备,意图she had designs on his money. 她觊觎他的钱财；器特殊的设计可以防止温度过高；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载we don t know if it was done by accident orby design.我们不知道那件事为偶然的仍为有意的；by designon

48、 purposeby intention 有意地by accidentby chance意外地decorate v.1）装饰,装潢；点缀,装饰；decorate sth with sthphotos of actors decorated the wall of the restaurant.演员的照片点缀了这面墙壁；we decorated the house with some pictures.译：墙上装饰有几幅画；误： some pictures were decorated on the wall.正： the wall was decorated with some picture

49、s.2授给（某人）勋章或奖章decorate sb. for sth decoration n.c. pl.装饰品christmas decorationsu. 装饰,装潢. jewel精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. 宝石a precious stonea jewel box首饰盒pl.宝石饰物,珠宝首饰jewellery n. u.珠宝,首饰（总称） silver/gold jewellery银饰,金饰 style方式,作风the particular way in which sth is done.a style of learships/management领导作风

50、,治理方法（书,画,建筑等）风格,体 features a style of architecture建筑风格精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载instyle / in the style of以的风格 ”“精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载she bought a painting in the style of picasso. do you have a chair in this style.时髦,流行 the quality of being fashionable in clothes that you wear.in / out of style时髦的/

51、过时的（衣服,头发等）款式 a particular design of sth、 especially clothes.fancy1） adj. fancier、 fanciest反常过分复杂的 usually complicated、 often in a unnecessary way.they added a lot of fancy footsteps to the dance. 他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步；（常贬义）昂贵的,奢华的expensive or connected with an expensive way of life. fancy restaurant wi

52、th fancy price价格昂贵的奢华餐厅（小物件）精致的,花哨的 with a lot of decorations or bright colors.fancy goods奇妙的,异样的2） v.想要,想做want sth or want to do sth do you fancy a drink. 想要喝一杯吗？do you fancy gonging out this evening. 今晚想出去吗？he didn t cfaynthe idea of gonging home in the dark. 他不宠爱夜晚回家自负,自命不凡 to think yourself is v

53、ery popular、 attractive、 intelligent.fancy oneselfi could tell he really fancies himself.看得出他的确自以为了不得自以为为,自命为 to like the idea of being sth or to believe、 often wrongly、 that you are sth. fancy oneself/as/to be sthfancy + that clausehe fancies himself a serious.他自以为为庄重的演员认为,想象to believe or imagine s

54、thfancy one s doing想s象th.（某人）做某事 fancy sb to be/as.想象,认为某人为成为fancy thatdon t fancy that you can succeed wiht out hard work.she fancied she heard footsteps behind her. 她觉得似乎听到有脚步声he fancies she likes him. 他以为他宠爱她；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载fancy 常用于表赞叹的句子,意为“没想到,竟然 ”fancy meeting you here. 竟然在这遇见了你“ she remembered my name after all these years真”想、 不到fancy that”.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3） n.爱好,宠爱,沉迷、 想要 a feeling that y