英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)（精编版）

1、- - 英语不规则动词记忆表1. aaa 形式动词原形过去式过去分词cost k?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit

2、吐痰 , shut?tshut?tshut?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. abb 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn 打败3. aba形式动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m来runr ?nranr? nrunr ?n跑4. abb 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdeal

3、tdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi ?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hangh?hanged/ hungh?hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃 , 照亮- - meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v ?n证明 , 证实 ,试验shine?

4、ainshone/shined shone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show?ushowed showed/shown?un展示 , 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/wokenw ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ” 构

5、成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建 , 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb ?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tf

6、oughtf?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk? t?caughtk ?:tcaughtk ?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi dugd ? dugd? 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound found 发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldh

7、eld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导 , 带领 , 领导- - meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp? tspit/spatsp? t吐痰 , stickstikstuckst ?kstuckst ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwinwonw ?nwonw ?n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptke

8、pt保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand understood,?nd ?st? ndunderstood, ?nd ?st? nd明白loselu:zlostl?st, l ?:stlost

9、l?st, l ?:st失去haveh?vhadh? d, h ?d, ?dhadh? d, h ?d, ?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt ?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5. abc 形式（1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词blowbl ?ublewblu:blown 吹drive draiv drovedr ?uvdrivendriv ?n驾驶drawdr ?:d

10、rewdru:drawndr ?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfel fallenf ?:l?n落下- - give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgivef? ivforgotf? ?tforgiven 原谅 , 饶恕known ?uknewnju:, nu:known 知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat ?uv?i:t overate,?uv ?reitovereaten (使)吃过量

11、provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?un抛，扔rideraidroder ?udriddenrid ?n骑seesi:saws ?:seensi:n看见show?ushowed showed/shown ?un展示writeraitwroter?utwrittenrit ?n写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk ?n打破

12、chooset ?u:zchoset ?uzchosent ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid ?n隐藏forgetf ? etforgotf? ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰， 感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk ?n说stealsti:lstole stolenst ?ul ?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi inbeganbi ? nbegunbi ?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs ?唱sinksi? ksanks? ksunks?k下沉 , 沉没swimswimswamsw? mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话（4）其它动词原