2022年2022年河北省献县英语中考《常考虚拟语气》练习含答案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载20xx 年河北省献县英语中考常考虚拟语气练习1.i m not tired. if i were tired、 i a rest.a willb. would havec. wouldd. were going to2.if i were a bird 、 i in the blue sky .a. will flyb. flyc. would flyd. flew3.today is friday. if itsunday、 i would go fishing with dad.a. wereb.wasc. is4.-can you tell me wh

2、at to wear at the party.-if i you、 i the blue jeans.a.was、 will wearb. were、 would wearc. am、 will weard.were、 wore5.if i you、 i would give some flowers to her.a. amb. wasc.wasd. were6.it would be nice if the hotel rooms with kitchens.a. hasb.havec.hadd.to have7.if i a bird, i fly freely in the skya

3、 were , willb were , wouldc was,would haved was, were going to8.if i you, i'd work hard and make great progress in learninga amb werec was 9.- i had a big fight with my friend yesterday. what should i do .- if i you、 i would say sorry to her.a. amb. wasc. were10. i wish iyoungera wereb bec amd i

4、s11. if i ten years younger、 i piano lessons and go to a music college.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. am; will takeb.was; tookc.were; will taked.were; would take12. i don t know what to wear at the party. if iyou、 i would wear a shirt and a tie.a. amb. isc. wered. was13. -what would you do if you a milli

5、on dollars.-i d give it to the charitya. winb. wonc. will wind. is to win14. -come and join us.- i m sorry、 but i m busy. if i time、 i would go.a. haveb. hadc. will haved. have had15. if i a candle、 i would light the world bright.a. amb. arec. bed. were16. what would you do if you a million dollars.

6、 i would give it to charity.a. haveb. hadc. will haved. would have17. it s difficultforthe villagechildrento crossthe rivertogetto school.wethinka bridge over the rivera. was builtb. should be builtc. has been builtd. is being built18. mum、 can i go shopping with gina. well、 if i were you、 ihomework

7、 first.a. will dob. have to finishc. must finishd. would do19. -what would you do if you a million dollars.-i d give it to the charitya. winb. wonc. will wind. is to win20. come and join us、 ben. i m afraid i can t. i m too busy now. if i time、 i would certainly go.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. hadb. wi

8、ll havec. have hadd. have21. what you if you had a million dollars.a. would、 didb. will、 doc. would、 dod. will、 did22. -what would you do if youa million dollars.-if iyou、 i d give it to medical research.a. got、 wereb. win、 amc. won、 amd. get、 were23.if i alice、 i them the truth.a. was 、 would tellb

9、. were 、would tellc. am、 will telld. is 、 will tell24. if i you、 i be afraid .a was、 wouldn t b were、 won tc were、 wouldn t25. if i you、 i d save some money to buy a new car.a. wereb. amc. was26. -what should i doif i had a million dollars.- if i you、 i wouldgive it to medical research.a. amb.wasc.

10、wered. will be27.if i you 、 i do that .a. was 、 would b. were ; wouldn t c. am 、 won t d. were 、 won t28. -will you come to the party. - you also invite blade.a. why notb. only ifc. if notd. when29. if i you、 i go there.a. is;willb.is;wouldc. were;wouldd.was; will30. if itrain tomorrow, we ll go on

11、a trip.a. isn tb. doesn tc. won t精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载参考答案1.b2.c3.a4.b5.d6.c7.b8.b9.c10. a11. d【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中,对现在的情形进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be 动词用 were ） 、 主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：假如我再年轻十岁,我会参与钢琴课程并去上音乐高校；应选d.考点： if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气为一种特别的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见；用来表示说话人所说的话并不为事实,而为一种假设.愿望.怀疑或估计；通

12、过句子意思,看假设的条件为否能够实现,能够实现为真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现就为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气. 判定这个假设为与哪个事实相反；通常有三种情形：与过去事实相反；与现在事实相反；与将来事实可能相反；12. c【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be 动词都用were、 应选 c. 句意：我不知道聚会该穿什么；假如我为你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带；应选c精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载考点： if条件句的虚拟语气点评： if条件句的虚拟语气,为中考要求把握的学问点,分为三种情形：1. 表示与现在事实相反的情形,从句谓语动词

13、用一般过去式（ be 用 were ）,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+do;2. 表示与过去的事实相反的情形,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+havedone;3.表将来的事实相反的情形,从句谓语动词用should+ 动词 /did/wereto do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do；13. b【解析】试题分析：依据语境可知此句的含义为假如你赢得百万美元,你将怎样做；考查的为虚拟语气的基本用法；条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,应选c；考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气

14、其实就为if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“假如”,不过这个条件为无法实现的；从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,就主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时；14. b【解析】试题分析：句意: 来加入我们吧. 愧疚,但为我正忙着呢；假如我有时间,我会去的；结合语境可知下文从句中为对现在情形的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选b；考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气为一种特别的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不为事实,而为一种假设.愿望.怀疑或估计；判定为真实条件句仍为非真实条件句；只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气；通过句子意思,看假设的条件为否能 够实现,能够实现为真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现就为非

15、真实条件句,要用虚拟语气. 判定这个假设为与哪个事实相反；1.与现在事实相反如与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式be 通常用were ,主句谓语用“shouldwould、could、might+ 动词原形”2.与过去事实相反如与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时had+ 过去分词 ,主句谓语用“should would、 could、might+have+过去分词”3.与将来事实相反如与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式be 通常用were ,主句谓语用“shouldwould、could、might+ 动词原形”：15. d精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【解析】

16、试题分析： 句意： 假如我为一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界；ifi were假如我为, were 虚拟语气, be 动词都用were、应选 d考点： if条件句的虚拟语气点评： if条件句的虚拟语气,为中考要求把握的学问点,分为三种情形：1. 表示与现在事实相反的情形,从句谓语动词用一般过去式（ be 用 were ）,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+do;2. 表示与过去的事实相反的情形,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+havedone;3.表将来的事实相反的情形,从句谓语动词用should+ 动词 /di

17、d/wereto do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do；16. b【解析】试题分析： 依据语境可知此句的含义为假如你有一百万,你该怎样做； 考查的为虚拟语气的基本用法；条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,应选b；考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就为if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“假如”,不过这个条件为无法实现的；从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,就主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时；17. b【解析】试题分析：句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说,过河去上学很困难；我们考虑应当在这条河上面建一座桥；结合语境可知下文宾语从句为对将来状态的虚拟,故用过去式助动词sho

18、uld ,从句主语a bridge为动作对象, 故用被动语态；考点：虚拟语气及被动语态点评：虚拟语气为一种特别的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不为事实,而为一种假设.愿望.怀疑或估计；如表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；如表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时；被动语态的考查主要为确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系；假如为主动关系就用主动语态,反之假如为动宾关系,就用被动语态；18. d【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈,我能和吉娜去购物吗？哦,假如我为你,我会第一完成作业；结合语境可知主句表示的为对现在的虚拟,故用过去将来时态,选d；考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气为一种特别的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的

19、话并不为事实,而为一种假设.愿望.怀疑或推测；判定为真实条件句仍为非真实条件句；只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气；通过句子意思,看假设的条件为否精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载能够实现,能够实现为真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现就为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气. 判定这个假设为与哪个事实相反；1.与现在事实相反如与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式be 通常用were ,主句谓语用“shouldwould、could、might+ 动词原形”2.与过去事实相反如与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时had+ 过去分词 ,主句谓语用“should would、

20、 could、might+have+过去分词”3.与将来事实相反如与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式be 通常用were ,主句谓语用“should would、 could、 might+动词原形”：19. b【解析】试题分析：句意：假如你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么？我会把它捐给慈善机构；结合语境可知条件从句中描述的为与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选b；考点： if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气为一种特别的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不为事实,而为一种假设.愿望.怀疑或估计；判定为真实条件句仍为非真实条件句；只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气；通过句子意思,看假设的条件为否

21、能够实现,能够实现为真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现就为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气. 判定这个假设为与哪个事实相反；1.与现在事实相反如与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式be 通常用were ,主句谓语用“shouldwould、could、might+ 动词原形”2.与过去事实相反如与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时had+ 过去分词 ,主句谓语用“should would、 could、 might+have+过去分词”3.与将来事实相反如与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式be 通常用were ,主句谓语用“shouldwould、could、might+ 动词原形”：20. a【解析】句意：本,来加入我们吧！唯恐我不能；我现在太忙；假如我有时间,我肯定会去的；结合语境可知条件状语