hypertension高血压全英语

1、1会计学hypertension高血压全英语高血压全英语Lead toHypertension高血压高血压systolic blood pressure140diastolic blood pressure 90Either of themDanger Zonesystolic blood pressure120diastolic blood pressure 80Both of themNormal blood pressure正常血压范围正常血压范围A warning signIf your BP are 120/80 or higherbut below 140/90It is call

2、edPre-hypertension高血压前期高血压前期CategorySystolic Blood PressureDiastolic Blood PressureNormal 12080Pre-hypertension120-13980-89Hypertension Stage 1140-15990-99Hypertension Stage 2160-179100-109Hypertension Stage 3 180 110Primary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压原发性高血压 high blood pressure with no obvious

3、underlying（潜（潜在的，根本的）在的，根本的） medical cause. 90-95% Benign Hypertension (Chronic Hypertension) 良性良性/ /缓进性高血压缓进性高血压 Malignant Hypertension (Accelerated Hypertension) 恶性恶性/ /急进性高血压急进性高血压Secondary Hypertension 继发性高血压继发性高血压Classification Of HypertensionPrimary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压原发性高血压 high

4、blood pressure with no obvious underlying（潜在的，根本的） medical cause. 90-95%Secondary Hypertension 继发性高血压继发性高血压 High blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition(医疗条件) or medication(药物). 5-10%Signs And SymptomsTreatment14253Precaution 6ContentsMedical QigongSigns And SymptomsComplicationsC

5、auses And PathogenesisSigns And SymptomsSigns And SymptomsPotentialUnnoticedThe Silent killerHeadacheDizzinessShortness of breathBlurred visionEar noise or buzzingnosebleedFatigueNauseaIrregular heartbeatSigns And SymptomsuThe heart will get larger or weaker, which may lead to heart failure. Complic

6、ationsComplicationsuBlood vessels in the kidney will narrow. This may cause kidney failureComplicationsuBlood vessels in the eyes will burst or bleed. This will lead to vision or blindnessComplicationsCause and PathogenesisCause and PathogenesisCause and Pathogenesisexcessive sodium intakeSodium and

7、 water retentionExtracellular fluid increase-Sodium intakeCardiac output increase hypertensionCause and PathogenesisobesityBlood lipids increaseNarrow diameter of blood vessel-Obesity hypertensionCause and PathogenesisCause and PathogenesisCause and PathogenesisDiuretics(利尿药利尿药)Beta-blockers(-阻断剂阻断剂

8、) ACE Inhibitors(血管紧张血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂素转换酶抑制剂)ARBs (肾上腺素能受体结肾上腺素能受体结合剂合剂) Calcium Channel Blockers(钙通道阻滞剂钙通道阻滞剂)Treatment-Drug TreatmentDietary Approaches(饮食饮食疗法疗法) to Stop Hypertension - involves eating more fruits, vegetables, whole-grain foods(全谷类食物全谷类食物), low-fat dairy(低脂奶低脂奶), fish, poultry(禽肉禽肉), an

9、d nuts(坚坚果果). You should eat less red meat(红肉红肉), saturated fats(饱和脂肪饱和脂肪), and sweets(甜食甜食). Treatment-Food Therapy yellow lotus tea(黄莲花茶黄莲花茶); Chrysanthemum Tea (菊花茶菊花茶) Hawthorn tea(山楂茶山楂茶)Treatment-Tea Therapy Engage in regular aerobic physical activity At least 30 minutes per day ,and BP drops

10、4-9 points with increased activity.Treatment-ExerciseYoga（瑜伽）（瑜伽）, tai chi（太极）（太极）, and deep breathing（深呼吸）（深呼吸） also help. Treatment-Complementary Therapies How to Prevent High Blood Pressure ？ 口腔五年口腔五年10011001班班 易芳易芳Precaution -LifestylePrecaution Sodium is the element in salt that can raise blood

11、 pressure.Most of the sodium we eat comes from processed and restaurant foods. -LifestylePrecaution -LifestylePrecaution -LifestylePrecaution cirrhosis atherosclerosis-LifestylePrecaution -LifestylePrecaution -LifestylePrecaution - Check our blood pressure Precaution ThanksThanksSigns And SymptomsPotentialUnnoticedThe Silent killeruThe heart will get larger or weaker, which may lead to heart failure. ComplicationsCause and Pathogenesis Engage in regular aerobic physical activity At least 30 minutes per day ,and BP drops 4-9 points with