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1、新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案Section A (Grammar Focus4c) 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The girl is going to repair the bike by(she).2. -Peter and Tom have(cold).-They should go to see a doctor quickly.3. Helen fell off her bike and(hurt) her knees.4. Frank ran fast and(fall) down.5. -What is Frank doing?-He is(lie)

2、 on the sofa watching TV.二、A根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。1 .-约翰怎么了?-他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。-What's the with John?-Hehimself yesterday. He has a sore back.2 .-我应该怎么办?-你应该躺下休息几天。-What I?-You should and rest for some days:3 .他们立即把老人送到了医院。They took the old man to the hospital .4 .你跌倒了吗?Did you ?5 .你在哪里下的火车?Where did you

3、the train?6 .令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。, he passed the exam.7 .我们不想陷入麻烦之中。We don't want to trouble.三、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词,使对话完整、通顺、正确。A : What's the 1 Eric?B:I cough a lot and have a sore 2. I can't speak clearly. A:Did you take your 3.?B:Yes. It is 37.5 .A:Oh,you 4a fever. You 5 go to hospital. B:Can

4、 you go with me?A:Sure. Let's go四、单项选择。()1. He is badly ill,he should get X-ray in hospital.A. theB. aC. an()2. -Why are you late for school today?- -I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care for()3. -Did you make tile kite, kids?- -No

5、, our uncle made it for us.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. themselves()4. -How did he himself?- -He fell down from his bike.A. hurtB. leach C. cutD. enjoy()5.- I have a serious cold these days.A. That sounds boringB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. You're welcomeD. Thanks a lo五、完形填空。Health is the most i

6、mportant for any of us. In order to 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly,pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and2 ,because they are rich in fiber(纤维)and low in fat. As a proverbsays,"An apple a day 3the doctor away. " So fruit is good for health. Don't h

7、avea lot of food that contains4 fat.such as butter. At the same time,we should eatsweets in proper quantity, 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee,either. Secondly,exerciseis 6 .Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have

8、 7heartsthan those who don't. Finally,have good living 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night.and 9 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to 川ness. What's more, 10cigarettes陆久闲).These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.()1. A. leave B. sound

9、C. growD. stay( ( ()2. A. drinks)3. A. sends)4. A. too much)5. A. butB. meat(六、)6. A. necessary)7. A. bigger)8. A. places)9. A. alwaysB. keepsB. many tooB. althoughB. impossibleB. nicerC. vegetablesC. stopsC. much tooC. becauseC. dangerousC. heavierB. habitsB. everC.C.)10. A. stay away from B. take

10、up 阅读理解。roomsneverD. porridgeD. carriesD. too manyD. soD. differentD. StrongerD. timesD. HardlyC. take care of D. ask forcanIt's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or

11、 four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary但、要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to

12、 be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.()1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A. Once or twice a day.C. Three or four times a week.()2. Tofu is good for.A. young peopleC. students()3. We shoul

13、d haveB. Two or three times a day.D. Three or four times a month.B. old peopleD. young and old people twice a day.A. fruitB. milk C. tofu D. vegetables()4. To be healthy we can NOT.A. do morning exercisesB. do evening exercisesC. take a walk after supperD. eat too much mean()5. The passage mainly te

14、lls usA. how to keep healthy B. what health isC. why health is important D. how often you should exerciseSection B (1a3b)一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1. He felt(生病的)and fell down after running in the hot sun.2. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n3. He likes to climb mountains

15、to b the fresh air.4. He found himself in a very dangerous(情况)when the rainstorm came.5. We should know the(重要性)of good decisions.二、选用方框内的词,并用其适当形式完成句子。die important decide we climb1. As a disabled mountain,he hopes to get to the top of M.Taishan.2. His pet dog'smade him very sad.3. His action t

16、ells us that making good is important in somesituations.4. We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.5. Have you seen theof learning a foreign language well?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。1,昨天他坚持工作到半夜。He until midnight yesterday.2 .到了我们做决定的时候了。It is time for us to.3 .医生不得不截掉他的左腿。The doctor had tohis left le

17、g.4 .格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。Mr. Greena company of 5,000 workers.5 .我们希望尽快走f困境。We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.四、单项选择。()1. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon gotused the left in England.A.to drive; to driveB. driving" drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; t

18、o driving()2. Did you have problems in the humid room?A. to breatheB. breathC. breatheD. breathing()3. -Jim,please help me the cooked meat. I want to makefried rice.-OK. I'm coming.A. cutB. cut upC. cut off()4. He has much as an engineer. So he can build thebridge successfully.A. balance B. expe

19、rience C. surface D. service()5. I my money. Would you please lend me some?A. ran out ofB. made use ofC. took care ofD. paid attention to( )6.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside.A. open B.close C.opening D.closing()7.-Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.-Yes. Shall we report the

20、to the police?A. gameB. exhibition C. performanceD. accident()8.-What does the word "haze"in Chinese?A. inviteB. printC. meanD. turn()9. -What a nice model plane!-Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by.A. meB. him C. itselfD. myself()10. You shouldsmoking. It's really bad for your heal

21、th.A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up五、启完形填空。Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very l after a day's work. His wife,Jenny,has no 2 ,so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 home from his factory.One day,Mike came h

22、ome very 4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 5when he got home.He was not6when he found his dinner was not ready. He was veryangry with his wife. He 7 at her, “I'm going out to eat in a 8. ”“9 for five minutes," said his wife."Why? Do you think that dinner will be re

23、ady in five minutes?" asked Mike."Of course not," she answered. "But I 10 be ready to go with you in five minutes."()1.A.tiredB. relaxedC.luckyD. popular()2.A.moneyB. timeC.ideaD. job()3.A.leavesB. buildsC. getsD. crosses()4. A. quicklyB. lateC. slowlyD. early()5.A.fullB. ac

24、tiveC. 1hungryD. friendly()6.A.boredB. carefulC.normalD. happy()7.A.shoutedB. laughedC.rushedD. smiled()8.A.bankB. restaurantC.hotelD. factory()9.A.CareB.lookC.StandD. Wait()10. A. won'tB. have toC.canD. mustn't六、短文填空。阅读短文,从下面方框中选出10个词,并用其正确形式填入下列短文中, 使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)people cut easy hurt

25、wet difference much anyoneunlucky well take cleanIf you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 川ness. During the winter months,people 1get colds and flu碗感).Many peoplethink they are the same,but they are 2.Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runnin

26、g nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever.Flu is 3 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds;rod flu? Staying clear of(避 开)5 with c

27、olds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸)your nose or eyes ityou have been close to 5 who has a cold. Wash your hands,especially after 7 your nose. Going out with 8hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay

28、 in a warm,well -aired room. If you have a headache,or your muscles(B 肉)hurt,don't forget10 some medicine.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8. 9.10.Self Check 一、请列举人的身体病症,至少 5种。二、英汉互译。1. run it under water 2. put your head down3.跌倒4.晒伤5. have problems doing sth. 6. be used to doing sth7. 通过某人自己 8 .be ready to

29、 do sth.9.切除10.掌控11. mind doing sth12.go on doing sth三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I(hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.2. Alan cut(he) when he was cooking yesterday3. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn't mind(take) risks.4. Tony has problems(learn) Chinese.5. Do you know the(important) of good hab

30、its?6. Although it was dark, we kept on(work).7. He got hit by a car and(fall) down.8. Did you go to the hospital(get) an X ray9. Who(come) to your office yesterday?10. She is just not ready(go).四、单项选择。()1. The"teacher-free exam" means that students take their examsteachers.Students must b

31、e more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. throughD. by()2. If we just think about, the boat of friendship will beoverturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves()3.-Have you read the hook Harry Potter?-Sure. Eric is alsoit and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. seri

32、ous aboutD. interested in()4. Aron used a hike to school, but now he is used toA. to ride;walkB. riding; walkingC. riding; to walkD. to ride; walking( )5.Fish can't livewater.A. withB. inC. withoutD. of()6. Hello, everyone. Are you readyto class'?A. goingB. goC.wentD. to go()7.-I missed the

33、concert last night the traffic jam.-What a pity.A because B. because of C.forD.so()8.-Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article.-Remember it three or four limes at least.A.to understand ; readingB. understanding ; readingC. understanding*。read D. to understand*。read( )9.-Sir,would you mind a litt

34、le more slowly?-Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks五、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺、正确。W:Good morning, young man. 1.M: I feel weak and I've got a bad headache.W:2.M:No, I don't have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It's all right.W:How a

35、bout your sleep?M:Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.W:3.M:I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.W:I see. You play games too much.M. 4.W:You should not do that any more first. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and lake this medicine f

36、or a week. It will help you.M: Thanks, doctor. 5;W:Three times a day.M: OK. Thank you. Bye!六、阅读理解。What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die

37、. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthilyusually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body. Regula

38、r exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more,I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往)get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone

39、. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy

40、. These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.阅读短文,回答问题。1. What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world?2. To eat healthily,what does the writer eat?3. What is an important part of keeping hi

41、m healthy?4. What's the advantage好处)of spending time with his friends?5. What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?一、1. herself 2. colds 3. Hurt 4. fell 5. lying二、1. matter; hurt 2. should;do;lie down 3. at once4. fall down 5. get off 6. my surprise 7. get into三、1. matter 2. throat 3. Tempera

42、ture 4. have 5. should四、1. C本题考查冠词。X-ray是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,所以冠词应该用 an。2 A 句意:我没有赶上早班车,所以我不得不等下一辆。考查 短语 wait for 。3 A 考查反身代词。问句句意:孩子们,你们自己制作的这个风筝吗?4 A 本题考查谓语动词。根据答语 “他跌下自行车。 ”可知,问 句是问 “他怎么伤着他自己的? ” 。5 B 本题考查情景交际。按照西方人的交际习惯,当我们听到对方有什么不幸遭遇时一般要表示同情。 B 选项意为 “听到这个我感到很遗憾。 ”5、 1 D in order to stay healthy 保持健康

43、,表示目的。2. C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品,富含纤维和低脂肪。3. B An apple a day keeps the doctor away 是一句谚语: 一日一 苹果,医生远离我。keep away 避开;使远离。4. A句意:不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物,如黄油。 fat在这里是 不可数名词,应该用too much 修饰。5. C前后两句是因果关系,用连词 because6. A 句意:第二条,锻炼是必需的。7. D 句意:每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。8. B 句意:最后,要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况 可知,它们都属于生活习惯。9. C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时

44、,永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用 never。10. A 句意:另外,还要远离卷烟(不吸烟) 。众所周知吸烟有害 健康。6、 1 C 细节理解题。由短文中的First, you should eat fruit andvegetables three or four times a week可知,我们应该每周吃水果 和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。2 D 细节理解题。由短文中的 Then eat some tot-u every day becauseit's good for people, both the young and the old 可知 ,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。3 B

45、 细节理解题。由短文中的 So you should have milk twice a day.可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选 Bo4 D 综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知,为保持健康,A、 B、 C三项都是应该做到的;由短文中的 We should not eat 100 much meat 可知,我们不应该吃太多肉。故选 D。5 A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选 A。1. sick 2. nosebleed 3. breathe 4. situation 5. importance1. climber 2. death 3. decisions

46、4. ourselves 5. importance1. kept on working 2. make decisions 3. cut off4. is in control of 5. get out of1 D used to 意为 “过去经常” ,其中的to 是不定式标记,而不是介词,所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词);get used to意为 “习惯于 ” , to 是介词,后面接名词或动词 -ing 形式。2. D have problems (in) doing sth.意为 做做某事方面有困难3. B考查短语cut up切碎4. B 考查名词 experience 经验,

47、经历“” 。句意:他作为一名工程师有着丰富的经验,因此他能成功建造大桥。5. A 由第二句借钱可知,第一句是说 “我的钱用完了 ”。6. D 考查单词 mind 的用法。根据mind sb doing sth ,首先排除A和B选项.再根据后半句 外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户,所以选择D。7. D 由 A car hit a bike at the street corner.可知,空白处所在旬是说 “我们要把这起事故报告给警察吗? ” 。8. C根据上下文语境可知,问句是问“haz这个单阅在汉语中是什么意思?9. D 考查短语 by oneself。10. B考查短语give up放弃,你应该放弃吸烟,吸烟对你的健 康真的有害。五、1. A根据上句,Mike每天工作很长时间,所以下班后经常很累。2. D由下半句 他的妻子在家做饭。”可知,她没有工作。3. C从工厂回到家,Mike可以吃上晚饭。get home到家。4. B 南 he was very busy in t

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