(完整版)初中代词教案

1、代词、考点、热点总结知识点1人称代词和it的用法知识点2 ?物主代词和指示代词的用法知识点3?反身代词的用法代词：是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要词类，也是测试的重点内容之一。常见考点有：人称代词的主宾格及其句法功能；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区别；指示代词的用法；反身代词的用法及其语法功能；不定代词的用法； 例1人称代词和it的用法人称代词指表示“你，我，他”等人称的代词，它有单复数，性别及主格与宾格的变化。人称代词主格在句中充当主语，人称代词宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语；人称单数复数土格宾格土格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称heh

2、imtheythemsheitit1、 人 称 代词 的 主 格 在 句 子 中 作 主 语(1 )单数人称并列作主语时，其顺序为：“你，她 (他)，我”。但承认错误的时候将I或We置于最前面。You, she and I all enjoy music. 我，你和她都喜欢音乐。(2 )复数人称并列作主语时，其顺序为：我们，你们，他们I and he are wrong.我和他都错了。我们，你们和他们应该按时回来We, you and they should return on time.2、人称代词的宾格在句子中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。My pare nts like her very

3、 much.我父母非常喜欢她。What' s wrong with him? 他怎么了 ？练习： Look at the photo. The girl beside is Nan cy.A.IB. myC.meD. mineIt的用法1人称代词it通常指事物，也可指不知性别的人或婴儿。-Where ' s tea grown?什么地方种植茶？-It ' s grown in the southeast of China.中国东南部种植。The baby is cryin g. It might be hun gry.那个婴儿在哭，它可能是饿了。2、it还可以指天气，时

4、间，距离等。It ' s very cold today. 今天非常冷。It ' s ten o ' clock now 在是 10 点钟。3、It还有一些特别的用法(1)用作形式主语，常用于 “It '形容词(+for/of sb. ) +to do句型中。It ' s very important for us to learn English well(2)用作形式宾语，用来代替动词不定式或从句，常用在动词make, find等后。I found it hard to fly a kite.练习： is impolite to cut in lin

5、e when you are waiting for a bus.A.ThisB. ThatC.ItD. Which例2:物主代词和指示代词的用法物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。其各种形式如下表单数复数类别第人称第二人称第三人称第人称第二人称第三人称形容词His性物主myyourHerouryourtheir代词its名词性His物主代mi neyoursHersoursyourstheirs词its形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，而名词性物主代词后面则不接名词I like my pen. I donh' rS .like练习： 一 Is that dog?No, is wh

6、ite.A . his ; HisB. Her ; ItsC. he ; hisD. her ; Her指示代词是用来指示人或事物的代词，主要有this, that, these, those 等。在句中做主语，表语，宾语1. this, these指时间或空间上较近的人或事物；that, those指较远的人或事物。This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.2. that, those指代上文提到的人或事物；this, these指代下文将要叙述的人或事物Those are the books which may be use

7、ful to you.3?用来询问敲门的人是谁。Who' s that /it?练习： She had a cold yesterday.is why she didn ' t comeW o rk.A. ThisB. ThoseC.TheseD. That例3:反身代词的用法反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它由第一人称，第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称宾格，加上-self或-selves构成。人称单数复数第人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称HimselfHerselfthemselvesitself1、反身代词在句中

8、一般用作宾语，同位语，不可单独做主语，也可作并列主语的后一部分。反身代词作宾语时常用在enjoy, teach, help, buy, wash, look after等动词及一些介词后。The childre n teach themselves En glish.2、常用于固定搭配中dressenjoy on eself 玩的愉快lear n.by on eself 自学on eself 穿衣forhelp on eself to 随便吃by on eself 独自on eself 亲自练习：1.Each of the stude nts is going to have exam ine

9、d before graduatio n.A.heB.himC.himselfD. His2. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party.A. myselfB.himselfC. herselfD. themselves补充：( 一 ) few, a few, little 和 a little(1) few 和 a few 用来修饰或代替可数名词，其中 a few 表示肯定， “有一点 ”， few 表示否 定， “几乎没有 ”。A few people can live to 100, but few can live to

10、 150.(2) little 和 a little 则用来修饰或代替不可数名词，其中 a little 表示肯定， 有一点”； little表示否定， “几乎没有”。There is a little time left. Hurry up!Bob couldn ' t buy the dictionary because he hlaittdle money on him.(3) a little 可修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级。That is a little expensive.Your work is a little more than mine.( 二 ) anothe

11、r, other(s) 和 the other(s)(1) an other 可单独使用，泛指三者或三者以上的 另一个”，也可修饰单数可数名词，还可后接“大于一的基数词 +复数名词 ”。There are three pens on the desk. One is red, another is yellow, the third is black.Some players will stay in Canada for another seven days.(2) other 可单独使用但必须与the 连用，表示”两者或部分中的另一个或部分 ”，也可修饰名词。 The other 可用来表

12、示 “两个人或物中的另一个 ”，含有特指的意味。One of my brothers is named Tony, the other is John.(3) others相当于“ other名词复数”，表示另外的一些(并非全部)”，单独使用；the others相当于“the other 名词复数”，单独使用，特指另外的全部人或物。Some of them are red; others are brown.Twenty of the class are boys, the others are girls.二、典型例题例(一)1. My parents can ' t go to

13、see the film tonight because _a_re_b_usy.A.himB. themC. theyD. he2. Sally is a cute and lovely girl.We all like .A. sheB. herC. hersD.his3. Most young people find excit ing to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one4. 一Mom, I want to ask my gra ndpa a questi on.Oh!A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himsel

14、fis read ing a n ewspaper upstairs.5. 一ls this Sam ' s bike or yours?A. yoursB. himC. hisD. he6. Sorry.made you angry.A.John and IB. I and JohnC.Me and JohnD.Joh n and we-It ' s my bike, n_7. we like Mr Gree n because he ofte n tellsfunny stories in class.A.weB.usC. ourD. ours1.1 ' m go

15、skating. Would you like to go with?A. meB. IC. myD. mine9 . 一1 haven ' t got a digital camera.一I think you should buy . It ' s useful for you.A. oneB. this C. thatD. it10 .This isn ' t my dictionary. I leftat home.A. myB. mine C. ID. Me例（二）1 .police officers in the UK carry guns, but mos

16、t of them don' t.A. NoB. SomeC.Ma nyD.Allyoung people know2 .This is a very old song, soitA. fewB.littleC. a fewD. a little3 .There aren ' t many oranges here, but you can takeif you want to.time to goA. fewB. a fewC. a littleD.little4 . Shan ghai Waihua n Tunnel is already ope n to traffic,

17、 so it will take usto Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB.fewerC. a little5.ln order to keep healthy, you should eatfast food,D.lessfresh vegetables and takeeno ugh exercise.A. fewer / fewerB. less / moreC. fewer / moreD. less / less6.Can we do our work better withmoney andpeople?A. less / fewD.f

18、ew / lessB. less / fewerC. little / fewer7.There ' s noway to do it.A.otherB.the otherC.a no therD others8.Some people like to rest in their free time.A.OtherB.The others9 .This cake is delicious! Can I haveA.otherB.ano ther10 .like to travel.C.OthersD.A no therpiece, please?C.othersD.the otherT

19、here were three books on myA.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.a no thertable. One is here. Where are 二、课后练习（一）选择题A. countryB. coun triesC. a countryD. coun trys2 . How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3 .There are birds in that big tree.A. hun dreds ofB. five hun dreds ofC. five hun dred ofD. hun dred of1.They come from differe nt4.1 like to eat cake withA. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys5. Though it rained heavily, _ were still play ing on the playgro und.A. theyB. themC. theirD. Themselves6. Tom and _ will