一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题

1、一般过去时态和现在完成时态 的区别练习题1） 一般过去时态表示过去某时 发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的 事情，强调动作；现在完成时态 中动作为过去发生的，强调过去 的事情对现在的影响，强调的是 影响。 如:I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生 过了）I have already seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了） I haven ' tfinished my work yet. （ 强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩 ） Whendid you finishyour homework?（ 询问过去的动作所发生的时间

2、， 与现在无关） 一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止； 现在完成时态2 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。如： Ann visited her uncle last weekend.（visit 这个动作在过去已经停止 ） They havelived here since 1983.（live here 这个动作从1983年开始，一直延续到现在）3)一般过去时态常用非延续性动词， 如 borrow, buy, come, go,leave, start, die, finish, become 等。现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如 keep, h

3、ave, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be 等。如： He joined the League three years ago .(join是短暂动词）He has been in the League for three years. （be in 表状态，在团内的状态可延续）Hehas been a League memberfor three years.（是团员的状态可 延续）4）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连用， 或无时间状语。一般过去时态的时间状语：yesterday, lastnight/

4、week/month/year ? ， ?ago, in1980, just now 等，皆为具体的时间状语.现在完成时态的时间状语： for+, since+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时态的句子 , sofar, , up to now, in the等，皆为不确定的时间状语。past years, 如： Tim wrotea letter to his brother last night.（last night 为具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时态）I 've learned English for three years .（ for three years 为时间状语，

5、是个时间段，时间跨度大，不具 体）学以致用1 When youto learn to skate?-Five years ago.A. do; start B. will; start 现在完 成时态详细讲解及其练习一、现在完成时由“ have/has+ 过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的 影响和结果， 常用的时间状语有 many times ， just ， yet ， ever ， never ， just ，already ， so far, by now 等。I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。 （现

6、在我对它不感兴趣了）Have you found your lostpen yet? No, I haven ' t found it yet. （我很着急）表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到 现在，也许还将持续下去。用于延续性动词常常与so far 、 for 或者since 短语连用。 since + 时间点 / 从句， for + 时间段，如fortwo months 等。、现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别1）现在完成时和一般过去时 都能表示过去发生过的动作，但 现在完成时表示过去动作对现 在的影响，并且表示这一动作 已完成或还可能继续下去；2）而一般过去时与现在的情况 没有

7、联系，仅表示过去的动作， 且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如： in1949 ，yesterday ， last week 等的状语连用， 并且用 when 或 where 对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。三、在“ it is first/second.time that. 。”或在“ it/this/that is the + 最高级+名词 +that. 。”结构中，that 从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“ it + be .+since从句” 这一结构中， be 可用一般现在时或现在完成时， since从句一般用过去时。现在完成时可以和带有

8、since或 for 等表示 “一段时间” 的状语连用， 表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始， 一直持续到现在。 如：I haven't seen him for e, arrive, buy 但是，像 等 终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“ be （在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动 词到延续性动词的转换：arrive fbe heredie-be deadbegin(start) be on comebackffallbe backill(sick,asleep) be ill(sick,asleep)leave bea

9、wayget up fbe upfinish be overopen> be openclose fbe closedborrow -keep 或 be或 be a member of ?go to school be aon fbe instudentbuy havecatch(acold)f have(acold)begin to study study getto know> knowcome to work work如： He has been a soldier for three years. 他参军三年了。His father has been dead for tw

10、o years. 他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。几点注意事项( 1 ) have been(to) 与 have gone( to) 的区别： have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone（to）表示“去某地了（说话 时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与 once , never,several times 等连 用，后者则不能He has be

11、en to Beijing. 他去过北京（已经回来了）He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。 （还没有回来）have/has been in 待在某地如：They have been in Beijing.他们呆在北京。（ 2 ）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种 可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连 用。 如：I haven't left here since 1997.自从 1997 年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。现在完成时态练习题一 选择填空。() 2. Her father in1990and her husbandfor more th

12、an five years.(A) died ,dead (B) hasdied, dead(C) died ,has been dead(D) has died, hasdied() 3.I have this nicewatch for two years.(A) had(B) bought (C)borrowed(D) lend) 4.He his home for tenyears.(A)has left(B)left from(C)has been away from(D)was away from) 5.He a league memberfor three years(A)is(

13、B)has been (C)hasbecome (D)have become() 6.Lihua's brother has for two years(A)joined the army (C)become a soldier(D)been in the army(B)been an army() 7.He hasn'tQuanzhouever since he leftschool(A)left (B)beenaway(C)been (D)away二选择填空. ()1. Have you finished your homeworkYes,I it last night(A

14、)finish(B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish you everto Nanjing ( )2.Yes,I there last year.(A)Have ?gone, have gone(B)Did ?go, went(C)Have ?been , went(D)Did ?go, has , been )() 3. When youLucy in New York?I her for two years(A)did ?meet, haven't seen(B)did ?meet, don't see(C) have ?me

15、t,haven't seen() 4.He finished hishomework yet .(A) didn ' t(B)haven ' t(C) hasn' t(D) doesn ' t have()5.Have youtraveled on the banch?Yes, I have.(A)just(B)yetC)never (D)ever)6. ( Have you finished your homework Not(A)ever(B)already .(C)yet (D)jus t) 7We haven't finished our

16、 homework ， (.(A)already( (B)ever(C)yet (D)never)8. ( Have youlearnedEnglish? Yes, I'velearned a lot.(A)never, ever (B)ever, never(C)ever, already(D)already. ever) 9. (Have you finishedyour homework ? Yes, I've done that.(A)yet,already(B)already, yet (C)ever,never(D)still, just()10.John'

17、s father borrowed somepictures(A) has just(B)have ever(C)has yet (D)havealready用 since 和三 for填空(一)1) two yearstwo years ago2)4) last month3)yesterdayan hour ago5) she left here6)clock4 o ' 8) 19999) 4 hours 10) lunch time（二）1. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.ve known him wewere chil

18、dren. I ' 2. Our teacher has studied Japanese 3.three years.4. She has been away from the cityabout tenyears.5. It's about ten years she left the city. .四单项选择题()1.My mother has worked inthis factory 2 years.A) about ( (B)for (C)in (D)since( )2. His father joined the party(A)since three years

19、 ago(B)in two years'time(C)for three years(D)threeyearsago3. The students have cleaned the classroom , ?B. don ' t theyA. so they C. havethey' t theyD. haven4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we herefor three years.A. have been toB. have been inC. have beenD. have gone5.- How long youyour diction