(完整word版)初中英语时间方位介词

1、第04讲时间和方位介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的矢系的词。、表“在时"的时间介词用法示例in表示较长时间5如世纪、朝代、时 代、年、季节*月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚 等。in the 20th century,in the 1950s, in 1989,in summer, in January, in the morning, in one ' thirtieson表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、 中、晚进行详细描述。on May 1st, on Mon day, on New Year ' s D

2、ay, on a cold night, on Sun day afternoonat表示某一具体时刻或钟点，有时也表 不在杲一卩假日；若把一段时 间看作某一时刻也可用at。at 3:20, at Christmas, at the beginning of, at night, at noon, at this moment、常见时间介词辨析1. in 和 after用法示例in“ni+时间 表示将来的一段时间以 段”后，用于将来时。My mother will come back in threedays.after+将来时间点"表示将来的某一 aft警估凋議番陆徧仏o'

3、 clock thisafter noon.2. since 和1 for用法示例since表不某动作或情况持续至说话时刻， 后接表过去的句子或者是过去的时间点，通常与 完成时连用。1 They have lived here since 1978.2. They have lived here since I wasten years old.for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时 间段，主句用完成时。I have studied English for two years.3. by 和 till/ until用法示例by表示时间，指“到以前”、倒时 （为止）”，此时要注意它所 连用的时态

4、。I had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term.until/ till1until/ till表示“直到"表 示动作 持续到什么时候，常与表示延 续性的动词连用；2. not -until表不直到才，常与表示瞬间性的动词连用。1. I will work here until six o1clock.2. The noise of the street didn*t stop until midnight.三点剖析一、考点：时间in/ on/ at介词的用法、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间

5、介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填 空等题型来考查。注意：during表示事件发生在何时（when ），意为“在期间内”的行为或 状态。in表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择 during。例：They visited many cities during their stay in China他们在中国期间，游 览了许多城市。题模精讲题模一表“在时”的时间介词例 1.1 'He often goes to school by bike the morning.A、atB、inC ' onD ' for例 1.2、They starte

6、d off an autumn afternoon.A、atB、inC、onD、during例 1.3、用适当的时间介词填空。I often got up 6 o * clock when I worked in the company2008.题模二常见时间介词辨析例 2.1 、Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will beopenfive years.A、inB、forC、fromD、before例 2.2、My uncle has worked at this factory five years.A、sinceB、f

7、orC、afterD、until例 2.3、He lived with his parentsA、duringC、by随堂练习随练1.1、he graduated from college.B、forD、untilMy uncle has worked at this factory five years.A、 sinceB、 forC、afterD、 until随练1.2、Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin theirhoneym oonChristmas while BettyNew

8、Year 's Day.A、on; onB、at; inC ' at; onD、by; on随练1.4、根据句意，用适当的时间介词填空。They will have a party the afternoon June 1 叭随练1.4、Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Pairs themorning of July 9.随练1.5、Our English teacher often get to school 7:00 in the morning.随练1.6、He lives with us these y

9、ears.随练1.7 'Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake severaltimes a cold night.A、onB、atC、inD、during随练1.8 'I'd like to call on my uncle my stay in Beijing this summer.A、duringB、inC、atD、随练1.9、There was a terrible storm the night; it rained four orfive hours.A、during;

10、 duringB、during; forC、 for; forD、 for; during随练1.11、 you a new phone yet? Yes. I it a moment ago.A、Did, buy; boughtB、Have, bought; boughtC、Have, bought; buyedD、Will, buy; buy随练i.ii 'My father didn 't sleepA、beforeC、 sincehe finished his work.B、afterD、 until随练1.12、一-Do you often go to Shangha

11、i?- Yes, I have been there twiceChristmas.A ' forB、sinceC > atD、on随练1.13、He hasn *t heard from her friend a long time.随练1.14、the end of this term, we had learned 1000Englsh words.随练1.15、I waited for my mother 10 o 1 clock.方位介词知识精讲一、表“在位置”的介词at, in用法示例at表示在小地点，如火车站、家、办公 室等；Yesterday I arrived

12、at school.in表示在大地点，如国家、城市等。Yesterday I arrived in Beijing.、表先方位"的介词1. in，on, to用法示例in表不在范围内；Jiangsu lies in the east of China.on表示毗邻，接壤；Russia lies on the north of China.to表示在范围外，强调不接壤。Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Provi nee.2. above, over, on “在上'用法示例above指在上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对；The bird

13、 is flying above my head.over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但 over与物体有一定的空间， 不直接接触；There is a bridge over the river.on表示某物体上面并与之接触。He put his watch on the desk.3. under, below "在下”用法示例un der表小在正下方5强调垂直；There is a cat under the table.below表不在下方，不定在正下方。Please write your name below the line.三、常见方位介词辨析1. between

14、禾among用法示例betwee n指在两个人或两个事物之间；There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.among指在二个或三个以上的人或 事物之间。The teacher is standing among the students.2. across 和I through用法示例across介词，表示“横过即从物 体表面通过；She went across the street.cross动词，表示“跨过、越过” =goacross ；Don' t cross the ro

15、ad.through介词，表示“穿过即从物 体内部穿过。He walked through the forest.3. along 和 over用法示例along表示“沿着”街、路、河岸等线形 物；There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street.over表示“越过”某一障碍物。The bear went over the mountai n.4. near，by, beside用法示例n ear表示“在附近对；，与far相A hospital was built near the railway statio n.5. in

16、front of 禾口 in the front of用法示例in front of表示“在之前（”范围 外）；He is standi ng in front of the bus.in the front of表不“在的刖部”（范围He is in the front of the classro om.6. in the tree 和 on the tree用法示例in the tree表示“人或者动物等外界的 东西在 树上，不是长在树 上”；The boy is in the tree.on the tree表示“树叶或者果实等长在 树上。Those apples are on the

17、 tree. by = beside,表示 "靠近,在by/电、* r u nr He just sat by/ beside me in the旁边 5比near距 .'beside离更近。cinema.三点剖析一、考占:介词虽然是一种虚词，自身不能单独充当句子成分，但它是英语中最活跃、 最难掌握的词类之一。中考对介词的考点主要集中在介词的基本用法上。地点 或 方位介词在中考单选和完形里面也是多次出现。、重难点：注意近义词词组的辨析，在使用时要注意根据语境和语法去选择。比如：1 表“在位置”的介词at, in ；2. 表“在方位”的介词:1) in, on, to ； 2)

18、 above, over, on 在上；3) under, below 在 下 °3. 常见方位介词辨析：1) between 和 among ； 2) across 和 through ； 3) along 禾口 over ；4) near, by 和 beside ； 5) in front of 和 in the front of ； 6) in the tree 和 on the tree。题模精讲题模一表“在位置”的介词例 1.1 'Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She ' II arrive匕、_ Par

19、is onthe morning of August 8 ,hA、atB、inC、onD、to例 1.2、Please wait for methe bus station.A、atB、inC、toD、under题模二表“在方位”的介词例 2.1、China liesthe east of Asia and the north ofAustralia.A 、 to;toC、to; in例 2.2、The sun risesA 、 overC、 aboveB 、 in;toD、in; onthe horizon.B、onD、under例 2.3、I want to have a rest the

20、 tree.A、blewB、underC 、 aboveD 、 over题模三常见方位介词辨析例 3.1、用适当的方位介词填空。His grades in the exam put him the top students in his class.例 3.2、-Excuse me, where is the bookstore?-Go the bridge. You 'll see it on your leftA、onB、crossC、acrossD、t hrough例 3.3、Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined

21、avenuefor two hours every day.B、alongD、withA、betweenC、 below例 3.4、There are some apples the tree and some birds are singingthe tree.A ' on; inB、in; onC、on; onD、in; in随堂练习随练2.1、根据汉语提示/用正确的介词完成句子。Where is you Chinese teacher?He ' s随练2.2the meeting room.（在会议室）the tree.（在树上）Alan found a bird * s

22、 nest随练2.3、He said that he would meet us_ the station.A、onC、of随练2.4、He lives England,A 、 to; inC、in; at随练2.5、Taiwan is a beautiful island and itA、inC、 toB、atD、toLondon.B、at; inD 、 in; ins the east of Fujian.B、onD、 at随练2.6、The apples rotted （烂 ） the tree.A、 inB、onD 、 overC、above随练2.7、is a beautiful i

23、sland and itthe east of Fujian.A、inC、toB、onD、at随练2.8、There is a cup the desk.（在桌上）隨练2.9、Raise your handsyour head.（举过你的头）随练2.10、They have designed a system which pumps up water from 70m ground.（地下70米处）随练2.11 'the bridge, you will see a big building.（穿过这座桥）随练2.12、He left the table to stand the tw

24、o men.（站在两个男人之间）随练2.13、Newman walkedthe street alone.（:件着街道）随练2.14、The sun rose the horizon.A 、 overC、B 、 aboveD、 on随练2.15、There is a striped sofathe wall.A、 inC、alongB、onD、 across随练2.16 'I have an uncle. He lives Shanghai.（住在上海）随练2.17 'Chin a is the west of Japa n.（在日本西咅 E）自我总结能力拓展拓展1、A ter

25、rible earthquake happened in Nepal April 252015.A、atB、inC、onD、to拓展2、We usually have breakfast8:00 every day.A、ofB、inC、onD、at拓展3、I lived with my grandparents2010.A、atB、inC、onD、to拓展4、The girl left her home _ a cold winter evening.A、onB、inC、atD、 ofLucy lived in Beijing from 2010 2015.A、atB、toC、onD '

26、; in拓展6、 How soon will his father come back from London? a week.A、atB、afterC、forD、in拓展7、The 30th Olympic Games will be held 2012.A、onB、atC、inD ' of拓展8Miss Brown has taught physicsA、forC、until拓展9、You get off the busA、didn 't; beforeC、have been; after拓展10、My son has been ill A、 for twenty years.B、sinceD、afterit stopped.B、didn 4; untilD、have gone; untilLast Friday.B、in拓展11 根据汉语提示用正确的方位介词完成句子 Where are my books?They are the sofa.（沙发上）拓展12、He lives Paris.（住在上海）拓展13Viet Nam （越南）isthe south of C