(完整word版)初中英语讲义(教案)：_初三英语__so或neither或nor引导的倒装句

1、1so / neither / nor弓丨导的倒装句（部分倒装）倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序，另一 种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句 子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是 倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了 强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为 部分倒装和全部倒装。1、so / neither / nor弓I导的倒装句(1) 、SoSo 引导的倒装句的条件结构：so +be 助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I

2、 .(so 译为“也、同样” )=Me,too2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.3、-I like eating apples.So do I.(2) 、neither/norneither/nor 引导的倒装句的条件结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: 1、Li Lei can t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/nc 译为“也不、同样也不”)2、-I don t like eating apples.2-Neither do I.33、Li Ming isn t a good student.Nor i

3、s Mary.2 2、注意：1 、内容是肯定时，用 so,内容是否定时，用 neither 或 nor;2、所选用的 be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用 的词相同（或相关）；3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与 其后的主语一致；4、后句的 be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。3 3、be/be/助动词/ /情态动词的选择情况：一般现在时,do, does / am, is, are / can,mus 等 现在进行时,am, is, are一般过去时，did现在完成时,have, has一般将来时,will, shall,过去进行时，w

4、as, were 过去完成时，had 过去将来时，would（2）变式练习一、填空题1. He can ride a bike, so_ I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so_ his frie nd.3. Tom doesnt like bananas. Neither_ his wife.4. If you won gotneither_ I.垃”那京右心剤込吩45. He is a teacher and so_his wife.6. She has been to New York .So_I.7. I like singing and so

5、_ Tom.8. I don t eat meat and neither_ Helen.9. James didn t attend the meeting andhe_ Jane.10. She hasn t seen that film. Neither_I.四、巩固练习一、填空题1.1 don t like football. Neither_I.2. They couldn t afford to stay there. Neither_ I3. He has been to Beijing . So_ I.4. Li Wei can t answer the question .N

6、either I.5. Zhang Ping is a top stude nt in our class. So_we.6. A fish can swim and so_I7. I get up at seven and so_ my mother.8. He didn t smoke, Neir_ she9. They didn t do it and neither_ I.10. I am dancing .So_they.、单项选择()1. If Joe s wife won t go to the party,_A. he will either B. neither will h

7、eeither he will()2. You forgot your purse._ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD.C. he n either willsierD.5n either did6()3. I don t know Jim quarreled with his brother_.A. nor don t B. neither do I C. I dont neither D. Idon t also()4. The fish smells terrible! _ .A. So does the meatB. So the meat does

8、C. So does the fishD. So the meat is()5. Jim was in the supermarket just now._ his mother.A. n either is B. n either was C. so isD. sowas五、拓展训练一、单项选择()1. The cat will jump off the wall._ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is()2. Miss Lin does some shopp ing on Sun days._ my mother.(

9、)3. My little brother has n ever got up late._they.()5.He watches TV every morni ng._I.A. So doB So doesC Neither do()5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days._ he.A So willB neither willC So are当堂过手训练A . So has B Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither areA . So do B So doesC Neither does D So isD So

10、amD Neither are7I. 1 am a nurse . So_he.2. Tom studies hard. So_ Mary.3. Tom isn t nervous. Neither_Mary.4. I am hun gry. So_Tom.5. I don t like ice cream._ she.6. She wants some coffee._ _ he.7. I didn t meet him._ _they.8. I was at the party last night_ _ Alice.9. I can t swim._ _ she.10. We saw George last nigh _ _ Jerry.II.She