2022年2022年高中英语三大从句总结+练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载高考英语定语从句.名词性从句.状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理肯定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如：the novels that were written by lu xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（ 1）先行词：（ 2）关系词：（ 3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词thatwhich（ 1）关系代词whowhomwhoseaswhen（ 2）关系副词where why4.关系词的句法功能：（ 1）关系代词在定语从句中作 ,关系副词在定语从句中作 ,关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（

2、2）关系副词在定语从句中作 ；5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分；如从句缺主语或宾语选用 ,如从句却状语,选用 ；二.名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（ 1）主语从句（ 2）宾语从句（ 3）表语从句（ 4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用 语序3.名词性从句的引导词连 接 词 ： that、 whether、 if名从引导词连接代词： what、 which、 who、 whom、 whose、 whatever、 whichever、 whomever、 whomever连接副词： when、 where、 why

3、、 how、 whenever、 wherever、 however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（ 1）连接词：（ 2）连接代词：（ 3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三.状语从句1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句：地点状语从句：缘由状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.（ 2021,大纲卷） the evening、 i will tell you more about later、 i ended up working very late.a. tha

4、tb. whichc. whatd. when2.（ 2021 福建） we should respect food and think about the people who don htave we have here and treat food nicely.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whether3.（ 2021 湖南） the internet is of great help、 idon tthink it s a good idea to spend too much time on it.a. ifb. whilec. becaused. as 4.

5、（ 2021 重庆） they will fly to washington、 they plan to stay for tow or three days.a. whereb. therec. whichd. when精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5（.2006, 北京）women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. who; /b. /; whoc. w

6、ho; whod. /; / 6.（ 2021 北京） barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whom 7.（ 2021 重庆） we have enough evidence、 we cant win the case.a. onceb. as long asc. unlessd. since2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8.（ 2021 上海） one reason for her preference for city life is she can ha

7、ve easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. thatb. howc. whatd. why 9.（ 2021,大纲卷） when i arrived、 bryan took me to see the house i would be staying.a. whatb. whenc. whered. which 10.（ 2006,大纲卷） what did your parents think about your decisions. they always let me do they think i should do.

8、a. whenb. thatc. howd. what11.（ 2021 浙江） one friday、 we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.a. afterb. whilec. sinced. when12. the young couple、 who returned my lost wallet、 left i could ask for their names.a. whileb. beforec. afterd. since 13.（ 2021,福建） the air

9、 quality、 is shown in the report、 has improved over the past two months.a. thatb. itc. asd. what14.（ 2021 天津） i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents.a. thatb. whichc. whetherd. what15.（ 2006 大纲卷） we thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall、 、 in fact、 there w

10、ere 40.a. whileb. whetherc. whatd. which16.（ 2021 浙江） i have reached a point in my life i am supposed to make decisions of my own.a. whichb. wherec. howd. why精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载17.（ 2021 江苏） the newly-built caf after hard work.、 the éwalls of are painted light green、 is really a peaceful pl

11、ace for us、 especially精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. thatb. itc. whatd. which18.（ 2021 浙江） wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.a. anyoneb. the onec. whoeverd. who19.（ 2021 上海） you cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card.a. beforeb. ifc. whiled. as20.（ 2006 辽宁） ma

12、kes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.a. whatb. whoc. whateverd. whoever 21.（ 2021,浙江） we are living in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.a. whyb. whenc. to whomd. on which22.（ 2021 四川） how much one enjoy himself traveling depends larg

13、ely on he goes with、whether his friends or relatives.a. whatb. whoc. howd. why23.（ 2021 山东） youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.a. even ifb. whichc. whered. so that24.（ 2021 天津） you start eating in a healthier way、 weight control will become much easier.a. unlessb. althoughc. befor

14、ed. once25.（ 2021 陕西） the old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.a. whereb. whichc. itsd. whose3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载26.（ 2006 大纲卷） please remind me he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off.a. whereb. whenc. howd. what27.（ 2006 天津） if you are travelling the customs

15、 are really foreign to your own、 please do as the romans do.a. in whichb. whatc. whend. where精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载28.（ 2021 福建） stephen hawkingbelieves that the earth is unlikelyto be the only planet gradually.lifehas developed精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. thatb. wherec. whichd. whose29.（ 2021 北京） man

16、y countries are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.a. whenb. whichc. whosed. where精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载30（.2021 北京）part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel、 david copperfield、 was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. whatb

17、. thatc. whyd. whether31.（ 2021 重庆） peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit chongqing.a. whereb. thatc. whyd. when32.（ 2021 大纲卷） we havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. where33.（ 2021 湖南） the growing speed of a plant is

18、 influenced by a number of factors、 are beyond our control.a. most of themb. most of whichc. most of whatd. most of that34.（ 2021 重庆） people in chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. how35.（ 2021 四川） as is reported、 it is 100 yearsqinghua univeristy

19、was founded.a. whenb. beforec. afterd. since36.（ 2021 浙江） cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.a. now thatb. as ifc. only ifd. so that37.（ 2021 江西） she showed the visitors around the museum、 the construction had taken more than three years.a. for whic

20、hb. with whichc. of whichd. to which38.（ 2021 湖南） before a problem can be solved、 it must be obvious the problem itself is.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. why39（.2021 安徽）the meaning of the word“ nice ” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense“ pleasant”a. beforeb. afterc. sinced. while40.（

21、2007 宁夏） some pre-school children go to a day care centre、 they learn simple games and songs.a. thenb. therec. whiled. where41.（ 2021 上海） we went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.a. for whichb. with whichc. in whichd. whose42.（ 2021 北京） makes the book so extraor

22、dinary is the creative imagination of the writer.a. thatb. whatc. whod. which43.（ 2021 江苏） lessons can be learned to face the future、 history cannot be changed.a. thoughb. asc. sinced. unless44.（ 2021 四川） our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.a. whyb. h

23、owc. whatd. which45. half an hour later、 lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. untilb. whenc. althoughd. where巩固提高从句综合练习：1.（ 2021 湖南） julie was good at german、 french and russian、 all of she spoke fluently.a. whob. whomc. whichd. that 2.（ 2006,大纲卷） see

24、 the flags on top of the building. that was we did this morning.a. whenb. whichc. whered. what 3.（ 2021,天津） small、 the company has about 1、000 buyers in over 30 countries.a. asb. ifc. althoughd. once4.（ 2021 四川） after graduating from college、 i took some time off to go travelling、 turned out to be a

25、 wise decisiona. thatb. whichc. whend. where5. do you have anything to say for yourselves. yes、 there is one point we must insist on.a. whyb. wherec. howd. that 6.（ 2005 广东） some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for aids will be found.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whether 7.（ 2021 四川） ow

26、en wouldn etat anything he cooked it himself.a. untilb. sincec. unlessd. while 8.（ 2021 上海） as his best friend、 i can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.a. whatb. whichc. whomd. that 9.（ 2021,四川） nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.a. whatb. whichc. whend.

27、 where 10.（ 2021 湖南） cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. no one in the office knew she was so angry.a. whereb. whetherc. thatd. why11.（ 2021 陕西） my parents don mtind what job i do i am happy.a. even thoughb. as soon asc. as long asd. as though12.（ 2021 北京） they decide which college to

28、go to、 students should research the admission procedures.a. asb. whilec. untild. once 13.（ 2021,山东） the old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.a. theyb. wherec. whatd. that14.（ 2021 山东） weve offered her the job、 but idon t know she ll accept it.a. whereb. whatc. w

29、hetherd. which15.（ 2021 北京） don t turn off the computer before closing all programs、 you could have problems.a. orb. andc. butd. so16.（ 2007 江苏） he was educated at the local high school、 he went on to beijing university.a. after whichb. after thatc. in whichd. in that17.（ 2006 天津） the beatles、 many

30、of you are old enough to remember、 came from liverpool.a. whatb. thatc. howd. as5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载18.（ 2006 北京） could you do me a favor. it depends on it is.a. whichb. whicheverc. whatd. whatever 19.（ 2021 江西） please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon、 or it is convenient to

31、 you.a. wheneverb. howeverc. whicheverd. wherever 20.（ 2021 重庆） struck me most in the movie was the fatherdesep love for his son.a. thatb. itc. whatd. which 21.（ 2005 浙江） jim passed the driving test、 surprised everybody in the office.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. it 22.（ 2021 陕西） it never occurred to me

32、you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. if 23.（ 2021 辽宁） one can always manage to do more things、 no matter full one s schedule is in life.a. howb. whatc. whend. where 24.（ 2021 山东） i have to give a speech、 i get extremely nervous before i start.a. whateverb

33、. wheneverc. whoeverd. however 25.（ 2006 浙江） i was given three books on cooking、 the first i really enjoyed.a. of thatb. of whichc. thatd. which 26.（ 2021 山东） before the sales start、 i made a list of my kids will need for the coming season.a. whyb. whatc. howd. which 27.（ 2021 山东） mark needs to lear

34、n chinese his company is opening a branch in beijing.a. unlessb. untilc. althoughd. since28.（ 2021 重庆） sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where29.（ 2021 安徽） from space、 the earth looks blue. this is about seventy-one perce

35、nt of its surface is covered by water.a. whyb. howc. becaused. whether30.（ 2021 山东） i don t really like the author、 i have to admit his books are very exciting.a. althoughb. unlessc. untild. once6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2021 年高考英语定语从句.名词性从句.状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理肯定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如：the novels

36、that were written by lu xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（ 1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（ 2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词,且在定语从句中充当肯定的句子成分；（ 3）从句：从句的基本结构为关系词+一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that 指人或指物which 指物（ 1）关系代词who 指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom 指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose 谁的,后面加名词,在从句中作定语as 指人或指物正如when 表时间（ 2）关系副词where 表地点w

37、hy 表缘由4.关系词的句法功能：（ 1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,关系副词在定语从句中作状语,关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（ 2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语,表示时间.地点.缘由等；5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词,将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子,再分析从句的句子成分；如从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词,如从句却状语,选用关系副词；二.名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（ 1）主语从句,在句中充当主语的功能,多用it 形式主语；（ 2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后,为高考重点考查内容；（ 3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；（ 4）同位语从句：说明说明句中

38、某个抽象名词的详细内容,与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用陈述语序3.名词性从句的引导词连 接 词 ： that、 whether、 if名从引导词连接代词： what、 which、 who、 whom、 whose、 whatever、 whichever、 whomever、 whomever连接副词： when、 where、 why、 how、 whenever、 wherever、 however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（ 1）连接词：不做句子成分,if 与 whether 在用法上有肯定的区分；（ 2）连接代词：

39、在名词性从句中作主语.宾语或表语；7精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（ 3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语；5.名词性从句解题方法（ 1）确定从句类型；（ 2）分析从句句子成分；（ 3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语.宾语或表语,结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语, 结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；（ 4）留意特别考法,如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等；三.状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：when、 while、 as、 after、 before、 since、 once、 until、 till、 as soon as、 the moment、 th

40、e minute、 every / each time、 immediately、 directly、 instantly地点状语从句：where、 wherever、 everywhere缘由状语从句：because、 since、 as、 now that让步状语从句：though、 although、 even if、 even though、 as、 whetheror、 no matter what / who / how / where / when、while 等条件状语从句：if、 unless、 so / as long as、 on condition that、 supp

41、ose / supposing （ that） 、 providing / provided that等结果状语从句：so that、 sothat、 suchthat目的状语从句：so that、 in order that、 for fear that、 in case比较状语从句：asas、 not / so asas、than方式状语从句： （ just as）、 as if、 as though 2.状语从句解题方法重点在于句意的懂得,大多题目可以依据句意挑选；典例专练1.（ 2021,大纲卷） the evening、 b i will tell you more about la

42、ter、 i ended up working very late.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. when2.（ 2021 福建） we should respect food and think about the people who don htave c we have here and treat food nicely.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whether 3.（ 2021 湖南） b the internet is of great help、 idon tthink it s a good idea to spend too mu

43、ch time on it.a. ifb. whilec. becaused. as 4.（ 2021 重庆） they will fly to washington、 a they plan to stay for tow or three days.a. whereb. therec. whichd. when5.（ 2006, 北京） women c drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.a. who; /b. /; wh

44、oc. who; whod. /; / 6.（ 2021 北京） b barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whom 7.（ 2021 重庆） c we have enough evidence、 we cant win the case.a. onceb. as long asc. unlessd. since8精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8.（ 2021 上海） one reason for her preference for city life is a

45、 she ca have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. thatb. howc. whatd. why 9.（ 2021,大纲卷） when i arrived、 bryan took me to see the house c i would be staying.a. whatb. whenc. whered. which 10.（ 2006,大纲卷） what did your parents think about your decisions. they always let me do d i think i

46、 should.a. whenb. thatc. howd. what11.（ 2021 浙江） one friday、 we were packing to leave for a weekend away d my daughter heard cries for help.a. afterb. whilec. sinced. when12. （2021 陕西） the young couple、 who returned my lost wallet、 left b i could ask for their names.a. whileb. beforec. afterd. since

47、 13.（ 2021,福建） the air quality、 c is shown in the report、 has improved over the past two months.a. thatb. itc. asd. what14.（ 2021 天津） d i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents.a. thatb. whichc. whetherd. what15.（ 2006 大纲卷） we thought there were 35 students in the dinnin

48、g hall、 a 、 in fact、 there were 40.a. whileb. whetherc. whatd. which 16.（ 2021 浙江） i have reached a point in my life b i am supposed to make decisions of my own.a. whichb. wherec. howd. why精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载17（.2021 江苏）the newly-built caf after hard work.、 the éwalls of d are painted light

49、 green、 is really a peaceful place for us、 especially精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. thatb. itc. whatd. which18.（ 2021 浙江） c wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.a. anyoneb. the onec. whoeverd. who19.（ 2021 上海） you cant borrow books from the school library a you get your student card.a. befor

50、eb. ifc. whiled. as20.（ 2006 辽宁） a makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.a. whatb. whoc. whateverd. whoever 21.（ 2021,浙江） we are living in an age b more information is available with greater ease than ever before.a. whyb. whenc. to whomd. on which22.（ 2021 四川） how much o

51、ne enjoy himself traveling depends largely on b he goes with、 whether his friends or relatives.a. whatb. whoc. howd. why23.（ 2021 山东） youd better not leave the medicine c kids can get at it.a. even ifb. whichc. whered. so that24.（ 2021 天津） d you start eating in a healthier way、 weight control will b

52、ecome much easier.a. unlessb. althoughc. befored. once25.（ 2021 陕西） the old temple d roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.a. whereb. whichc. itsd. whose9精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载26.（ 2006 大纲卷） please remind me b he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off.a. whereb. whenc. howd. w

53、hat27.（ 2006 天津） if you are travelling d the customs are really foreign to your own、 please do as the romans do.a. in whichb. whatc. whend. where精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载28.（ 2021 福建） stephen hawkingbelieves that the earth is unlikelyto be the only planet b gradually.life has developed精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

54、 - 欢迎下载a. thatb. wherec. whichd. whose29.（ 2021 北京） many countries are setting up national parks d animals and plants can be protected.a. whenb. whichc. whosed. where30.（ 2021 北京） part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel、 david copperfield、 was b it was rather closely modeled on his own life.a. whatb. thatc. whyd. whether31.（ 2021 重庆） peter was so excited d he received an invitation from his friend to visit chongqing.a. whereb. thatc. whyd. when32.（ 2021 大纲卷） we havent dis