安徽省滁州市大溪河中学2019年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、安徽省滁州市大溪河中学2019年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. the advertisement says in the newspaper that     has an interest in the activity can apply for the membership of the club.a. whomever      b. whatever        c. whichever    

2、    d. whoever参考答案：d略25. all the parts of these washing machines are _, so that it is very convenient to replace them.  a. normalized     b. modernized                  c. mechanized

3、60;          d. standardized参考答案：d略3. alexander tried to get his work  _in the medical circles.a. to recognize    b. recognizing     c.  recognize   d.  recognized  参考答案：d句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。

4、解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。4. drunk driving used to occur_ in our city, but now such cases are rareapractically                   bgenerally        &#

5、160;    cfrequently            dgradually参考答案：c5. your house is always so neat-how do you _ it with three children?a. manage             b. serve     

6、      c. adapt          d. construct参考答案：a6. last sunday, we took _ guided walk around by _ signs of the famous town.a. a; theb. a; /c. the; /d. the; the参考答案：a7. dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.its o

7、k. i _ to the shop anyway.a. was going    b. will have gonec. have gone    d. will be going参考答案：d考查时态。句意：不用专门为我去取衣服。没关系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是还没有发生的事情，由此可知，去商店是将来的事情，故d选项正确。d选项的将来进行时相当于一般将来时。8. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addic

8、ted to drugs       awhat, how             bthat, how       cwhat, what a       dthat, what参考答案：a9. in the lab, dont touch anything _our teacher instruct you to .

9、0;a. if     b. unless   c. whether    d.  as if  参考答案：b10. _ on account of drunk driving, obviously, is now in public concern.a. punished                  

10、       b. punishing                        c. being punished             d. to punish参考答案：c11.

11、traffic in the city is getting heavier and heavier, so people are encouraged to use more public    .a. route                b. transport            c. resource&

12、#160;        d. service参考答案：b12. willie has been fired by kfc_        he is late for work five times a week!ahardly surprising!     bforget it!            

13、   chow come?       dwho knows?参考答案：a13. looking back through their files, i found that they _ this faithfully for more than three years.   a. has been doing  b. was doing   c. had been done  d. had been doing参考答案：d14. the store_ i bou

14、ght my textbooks is having a sale this week（）athatbwherecwhichdwhy参考答案：b 我买过教材的那家商店本周正在大拍卖考查关系副词分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the store在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词wherea、c项是关系代词；d项表示原因15. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a. rushed in a crowd  b. in a crowd rushed c. a crowd in rushed   

15、0;             d. in rushed a crowd参考答案：d16. - silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.- what do you think of_ over there?a. the one                  

16、0;          b. this                                  c. it        

17、0;        d. that参考答案：d略17.  at least 203 miners were killed, 22 _ and 13-_-_ in a coal mine gas explosion  on monday afternoon in fuxin.a. injuring; trapping                b. injured;

18、 trappedc. injured; trapping           d. injuring; trapped参考答案：b18. while a huge amount of money _been spent stopping pollution , large quantities of water_     _still heavily polluted    ahave; is   

19、;   bhas ;are           chave; are        dhas ;has参考答案：b19. 24the president ordered that no rime should be lost, and directed one of his high officials to_ the matter in person      &#

20、160;  arespond to          bappeal to            ccontribute to           dattend to参考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. we dont meet people by accident.every person you meet will

21、 have a(n) _36_ in your life, big or small. some will help you grow and inspire you to do better, _37_ some will let you down or even hurt you. at the same time, you are _38_ some role in their lives as well. after all, paths _39_ for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.th

22、e best teachers are those who dont tell you how to get there but _40_ the way.there is no better joy than _41_ people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels _42_ than they ever would have imagined on their own. but that doesnt _43_ you have to fix them or enable them; instead, _44_ th

23、em to the source of their own power. offer them support and _45_ to fight as they find their own way and show you _46_ theyre capable of. all you have to do is believe in them.never _47_ someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.we like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英), so its eas

24、y to look down on someone who isnt as _48_ or accomplished or well educated as you are. but you have no idea how _49_ that person has already climbed or where they will _50_. time could easily reverse(翻转)your _51_, so be sure you treat everyone with _52_._53_ those who have supported you, forgive th

25、ose who have _54_ you, help those who need you.business is complicated, life is complex, and leadership is difficult. treat all people including yourself with love and compassion(同情), and you cant _55_.treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.36. a. chanceb. rol

26、ec. relationd. place37. a. whileb. ifc. whend. though38. a. changingb. creatingc. findingd. playing39. a. crossb. endc. windd. begin40. a. pushb. findc. showd. feel41. a. helpingb. makingc. havingd. letting42. a. betterb. higherc. richerd. farther43. a. sayb. meanc. explaind. describe44. a. attachb.

27、 relatec. adaptd. guide45. a. motivationb. shelterc. predictiond. evidence46. a. thatb. whichc. whatd. how47. a. look down onb. take care ofc. put up withd. show respect for48. a. luckyb. wisec. enthusiasticd. successful49. a. farb. longc. manyd. much50. a. work outb. fade awayc. end upd. get along5

28、1. a. instructionsb. positionsc. directionsd. situations52. a. equalityb. respectc. qualityd. identity53. a. praiseb. appreciatec. tolerated. expect54. a. hurtb. hatedc. interruptedd. annoyed55. a. go backb. go wrongc. go blindd. go out参考答案：36. b    37. a    38. d 

29、   39. a    40. c    41. a    42. b    43. b    44. d    45. a    46. c    47. a    48. d    49. a    50. c   

30、 51. b    52. b    53. b    54. a    55. b本文是一篇议论文。我们遇见人不是偶然的。你遇到的每一个人都会在你的生命中扮演重要的角色，或大或小。有些会帮助你成长，激励你做得更好，而有些会让你失望，甚至伤害你。感激那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。用爱和同情对待所有人，包括你自己，你就不会犯错。【36题详解】b考查名词。 a. chance机会；    b. role角色； 

31、   c. relation关系；    d. place地方。根据every person you meet will have a(n) _1_ in your life, big or small.“你遇到的每一个人都会在你的生命中扮演重要的角色，或大或小。”故选b。【37题详解】a考查连词。a. while然而；    b. if 如果；   c. when当-时候；    d. though尽管。根据some will help you grow and

32、inspire you to do better, _2_ some will let you down or even hurt you.“有些会帮助你成长，激励你做得更好，而有些会让你失望，甚至伤害你。”此处while“然而”，是并列连词，前后形成鲜明对比，故选a。【38题详解】d考查动词。a. changing改变；    b. creating创造；    c. finding发现；    d. playing玩。根据at the same time, you are _3_ some role

33、in their lives as well.“同时，你也在他们的生活中扮演着某种角色。”固定词组：play a role in“在-中扮演角色”。故选d。【39题详解】a考查动词。a. cross横穿；    b. end结束；    c. wind缠绕；    d. begin开始。根据after all, paths _4_ for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.“毕竟，途径的交叉是有原因的，我们应该以意

34、义待人。”故选a。【40题详解】c考查动词。a. push推动；    b. find发现；    c. show展示；    d. feel感觉。根据the best teachers are those who dont tell you how to get there but _5_ the way.“最好的老师不是告诉你如何到达那里，而是为你指路。”故选c。【41题详解】a考查动词。a. helping帮助；    b. making制造；  &

35、#160; c. having有；    d. letting让。根据there is no better joy than _6_ people see a vision for themselves“没有什么比帮助别人看到自己的梦想更快乐的了”。故选a。【42题详解】b考查形容词。a. better更好；    b. higher更高；    c. richer 更富有；   d. farther更远。根据seeing them go to levels _7_ than they

36、 ever would have imagined on their own.“看着他们达到比他们自己想象的更高的水平。”故选b。【43题详解】b考查动词。a. say说；    b. mean意味着；    c. explain解释；    d. describe描述。根据but that doesnt _8_ you have to fix them or enable them“但这并不意味着你必须修复或启用它们”。故选b。【44题详解】d考查动词。a. attach系上；  &

37、#160; b. relate涉及；    c. adapt使适应；    d. guide指导。根据instead, _9_ them to the source of their own power.“相反，引导他们找到自己力量的源泉。”故选d。【45题详解】a考查名词。a. motivation动机；    b. shelter避难所；    c. prediction预测；    d. evidence证据。根据offer them su

38、pport and _10_ to fight as they find their own way and show you _11_ theyre capable of.“当他们找到自己的方式并向你展示他们的能力时，给他们支持和动力去战斗。”故选a。【46题详解】c考查宾语从句。根据offer them support and _10_ to fight as they find their own way and show you _11_ theyre capable of.“当他们找到自己的方式并向你展示他们的能力时，给他们支持和动力去战斗。”此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选c。【

39、47题详解】a 考查动词词组。a. look down on轻视；    b. take care of 照顾；   c. put up with忍受；    d. show respect for对-表示尊重。根据never _12_ someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.“除非你在帮助他，永远不要轻视别人，即使他失败了。”故选a。【48题详解】d考查形容词。a. lucky幸运的；    b. wise明智的

40、；    c. enthusiastic热情的；    d. successful成功的。根据we like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英), so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as _13_ or accomplished or well educated as you are.“我们喜欢把生活看作是一个任人唯贤的社会，所以我们很容易看不起那些没有你那么成功、没有你那么有成就、没有你受过良好教育的人。”故选d。【49题详解】a考查形容

41、词。a. far远的；    b. long长的；    c. many很多；    d. much大量的。根据but you have no idea how _14_ that person has already climbed or where they will _15_.“但你不知道那个人已经爬了多远，也不知道他们最终会爬到哪里。”故选a。【50题详解】c考查动词词组。a. work out工作出，制定出；    b. fade away逐渐消失； &#

42、160;  c. end up以-而结束；    d. get along进展。根据but you have no idea how _14_ that person has already climbed or where they will _15_.“但你不知道那个人已经爬了多远，也不知道他们最终会爬到哪里。”故选c。【51题详解】b考查名词。a. instructions指令，说明；    b. positions位置；    c. directions方向；  &#

43、160; d. situations状况。根据time could easily reverse(翻转)your _16_,“时间可以轻易地改变你的立场，”故选b。【52题详解】b考查名词。a. equality平等；    b. respect尊重；    c. quality质量；    d. identity身份。根据so be sure you treat everyone with _17_.“所以一定要尊重每一个人。”故选b。【53题详解】b考查动词。a. praise称赞； 

44、60; b. appreciate感激；    c. tolerate忍受；    d. expect期盼。根据_18_ those who have supported you, forgive those who have _19_ you, help those who need you.“感激那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。”故选b。【54题详解】a考查动词。a. hurt使受伤；    b. hated 厌恶；   c. interrupted打断

45、；    d. annoyed使烦恼。根据_18_ those who have supported you, forgive those who have _19_ you, help those who need you.“感激那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。”故选a。【55题详解】b考查动词词组。a. go back回去；    b. go wrong出毛病，弄错；    c. go blind变瞎；    d. go out出去。根据tre

46、at all people including yourself with love and compassion(同情), and you cant _20_.“用爱和同情对待所有人，包括你自己，你就不会犯错。”故选b。三、 阅读理解21. why do people cross their fingers when facing difficulties-eve non-religious people? why do we blame the black cat when we saw the low score of the test?these habits have been re

47、ferred to as magical thinking and can be found everywhere in daily life. for example, a person wishes something bad for an annoying colleague. or parents pray for a safe fight when seeing their son off.  psychologically helpfulin examining these habits, scientists decided to search for a reason

48、 for humans belief in magical powers. psychologists have their own approach to the question. “i think in part its because we are constantly exposed to our own thoughts, and thus likely to overestimate their connection to outside events. ”said emily pronin, a psychologist in the us. for people who ar

49、e uncertain of their own abilities or slow to take action, magical thinking can be a great help, explained dr. daniel wegner, a professor psychology at harvard. feeling that their own thoughts can control things can help people fight depression.  a trait（特点）gained through evolutionbut evolution

50、ists have their own ideas. two schools of evolutionary thought have come up with reasons by analyzing the development of humans. they are the “adaptationists（适应论者）”and the “byproduct theorists（副产品论者）”. the adaptationists say that belief in magical powers makes people feel better, less worried about

51、difficulties, more focused on the future, and more willing to care for themselves. people with a strong faith (in something) have a better chance of surviving a tough environment or competition. but in byproduct theory，magical thinking is a product of our psychological features. “we automatically lo

52、ok for an explanation of why things happen,”explains justin barrett, a psychologist, the brain, therefore, has evolved to make quick judgments about causation（因果关系）. so we often link two events based on nothing more than coincidence. for example, “i was just thinking about looking up my old high school girlfriend when she suddenly called