山西省吕梁市中阳县第二中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省吕梁市中阳县第二中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. im sorry for not having told you the news earlier._.aenjoy yourselfbmake yourself at homecit doesnt matterdtake your time参考答案：c考查交际用语。选项中只有it doesnt matter.(没有关系)可以用来回答im sorry.。enjoy yourself.玩得高兴；make yourself at home.请不用拘束；take your time.别急，慢慢来，故选c项。2. i d

2、ont like _ you speak to her.  a. the way     b. the way in that    c. the way which    d. the way of which参考答案：a3. mr.wang gave us a lecture the other day,of which most      about how the ancient city was discovered.a. w

3、as    b. werec. had been    d. have been参考答案：a考察定语从句。句意：王先生给了我们另一天的讲座，其中大部分是关于古城如何被发现的。先行词是a lecture；定语从句中which指的是王先生的讲座，讲座举办了一场，谓语动词用单数，故选a。27. all the leading newspapers _ the trade talks between china and the united states.    a. printed    &

4、#160;    b. announced        c. published        d. covered  参考答案：d略5. mr green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him to give it up.awanted  bpersuadedcadvised  dsuggested参考答案：b句意：自从妻子说服

5、他戒烟之后，格林先生再也没吸过烟。根据句意知b项正确。6. the population of china_ very fast. a. increases       b. increase    c. are increasing  d. is increasing参考答案：d7. i have been knocking at the door，but no one answers.why not_ at the back door?atry knocking   &#

6、160;          btry to knockcto try knocking            dto try to knock参考答案：awhy not do sth？固定用法。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力做某事。由句意知选a项。8. word came _ our duties would be changed.a. that 

7、0;             b. which   c. whether           d. when参考答案：a9. nothing happened_they got the photo developed, when they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging from the tree.a. since

8、    b. until    c. when    d. unless参考答案：b【详解】考查从属连词辨析，句意: 在他们把照片冲洗出来之前什么也没发生。当他们看照片时，他们看到树上挂着一些东西。a. since自从以来；b. until直到；c. when当时候；d. unless除非。until用于否定句作“在以前”、“直到才”解时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到until 所表示的时间才发生。所以until符合句意。故b选项正确。10. he often practices _ t

9、he piano at weekends.a. play       b. playing     c. to play      d. played参考答案：b11. the environment will be further polluted unless some measures _.a. are taken          

10、0;  b. will be taken   c. are being taken         d. should be taken参考答案：a12. the girl who is studying at the art college has a_ for music and dance.a. gift             b. present 

11、            c. power                d. strength参考答案：a13. i thought her nice and honest       i met her.afirst time       bfor

12、 the first time   cthe first time      dby the first time参考答案：c14. he went to new york in 2000, _ only two years later, he became a millionaire.         awhen           &

13、#160;            bwhich                        cthat             

14、              dwhere参考答案：d15. good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.amaking of    bputting into   ctaking on    dproviding with参考答案：a略16. the

15、 reason _ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him an invitation earlier.   a. how     b. which      c. why           d. because参考答案：c17. the education of _young is always _

16、hot and serious topic in modern society.a. /; the          b. a; the                c. the; a              

17、60; d. the; /参考答案：c18. shmuel watched him do this and _ nervously. "i have to go back,' he said.aphrased the question    bbacked awaycshrugged his shoulders    dsteadied himself参考答案：  b  考查动词短语辨析。a. phrased the question提出问题；b. backed away逐渐后退；c.

18、shrugged his shoulders耸了耸肩；d. steadied himself稳住自己。句意：什穆埃尔看着他这么做，紧张地后退了几步。“我必须回去，”他说。故b选项正确。19. -have you moved into the new office building?   -not yet. it _.a. is decorating    b. has been decorated  c. is being decorated  d. has been decorating参考答案：c略二、 完型填空20.

19、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was a cold winter morning. half asleep at the train station, i stared into the distance,   41   for the train to take me to my   42   in boston. the world was quiet. the very

20、 few people on the street kept to themselves,   43   their steaming cups of coffee.reaching into my pocket as the   44  was approaching, my numb hand searched for the $ 20 bill to pay my fare. the pocket was   45  ! i searched through my bag and then

21、 i felt   46  . unless the money   47   from the sky, id be stuck(被困) there.“whats the matter?” a short, elderly man stood before me.“oh, nothing. well, i   48   my money and now i cant pay for the ticket. im going to   49   

22、my match class and the train is leaving.”“here, use this.”the man held a $ 20 bill. i looked up,   50  . people just didnt do that anymore. everyone worried about their own   51  , rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers.“thank you, but no, i

23、 cant.”“  52  it go!” the man pushed me   53   the train.  i bought a round trip ticket, and he refused the   54   i attempted(试图) to give him back. i did not know what to say a million thoughts raced through my   55  , yet i stoo

24、d silently.for the train ride i was silent. i began to see the world through   56  eyes. that man made a difference with such a simple   57  .a week later i was at the train station again, with an extra $ 20   58  i saw the man. and there he was.“excuse m

25、e, sir, i believe i owe(欠) you this.” i   59  the money into his hand.failing to refuse, he said, “just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” i smiled, content.the elderly man is my hero. for many, heroes are famous, but my hero is a   60  stranger

26、 who taught me a lesson in life. i will never forget his kindness.41awatching             blooking                creaching       

27、       darranging42ahome                  bclass                   coffice   

28、60;              dfactory43aserving                bheating                cminding&#

29、160;              dmaking44achance                bcrowd                 cdriver

30、                  dtrain45adeep                   bempty           

31、60;     cgone                   dtight46ahopeless              buseless         

32、       crelaxed                ddissatisfied47amade                  bdrew      

33、             cdropped              dflew48awasted                bcounted    

34、60;          cspent                  dlost49amiss                   battend 

35、;                 cfail                      dstop50afrightened        

36、0;   bashamed              csurprised             dconcerned51aproblems             bmanners  &

37、#160;           ctricks                  dscenes52aseek                   b

38、get                     ccatch                  dtake53ain         

39、60;             bbeyond                ctoward                don54akindness  &#

40、160;           badvice                 chelp                    dchange55ae

41、yes                    bmind                   chands          &#

42、160;       dbody56acurious               bchanged              cbright           

43、;       dwidened57atask                    bact                      c

44、example              dperformance58aso that                beven if               

45、60; cnow that             din case59asettled                 bpushed                c

46、pressed               dplaced60agiving       bencouraging     cpromising drespecting参考答案：4145 abcdb  4650 acdac  5155 adcdb  5660 bbdca略三、 阅读理解21. if you want to get

47、 the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. and in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to grasp what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. this is impossible if y

48、ou stop and think over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar (不熟悉). you can not enjoy a story if you stop half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. you may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.    when you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to rely mainly on (依靠) the context (上下文) to help you. if you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main thread (主线) of the story. in all proba