2022年年成都市中考名词专题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名词一.基础学问点1. 含义名词表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念,可在句子中充当主语. 宾语.宾语补足语.表语或定语；2. 分类1）名词可以分为专出名词和一般名词；人名： gina、 lin wei、 mr. bush etc.节日： christmas、 teachers day etc.专出名词地名： chongqing、 china、 america etc.时间： sunday、 september etc.机构,团体等：cctv、 wto etc.个体名词： strawberry、 baseball、 drum etc.集体名词： class、 fami

2、ly、 people、 police etc.一般名词物质名词： water、 meat、 sea etc.抽象名词： work、 surprise etc.3. 名词的数精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1 一般名词的复数形式构成法读音例词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般情形在单数形式词尾加-s-s 在清辅音后发 s-s 在浊辅音和元音后发zbook books egg eggs精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以 s、 x、 ch、 sh结尾的词后加-es读作 izbus buses box - box

3、eswatch watches精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以 e 结尾的词在后加 -s读作 izhorse horses精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以辅音字母 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-es读作 zdictionary-dictionariesdocumentary-documentari es精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以元音字母 y 结尾的词直接在后加 -s读作 zboy boys key keys精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以 f、 fe 结尾的词变 f、 fe

4、为v 加-es读作 vzleaf leaves wife wives thief thieves精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以 o 结尾的词在后加 -es读作 zpotato potatoes高分突破： 以 y 结尾的专出名词,变为复数时,直接加-s；eg the little marys小玛丽们 以下以 f、 fe 结尾的名词变为复数时,直接加-s；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载roof roo房fs 顶chief chie首fs长safe safe保s险 箱 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 以下以 o 结尾的外来词,变为复数时直接加-s；z

5、oo zoos radio radiosphoto photos piano pianos kilo kilosvideo videos精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1 名词复数的不规章变化：sheep sheep deer deer chinese chinesejapanese japanese fish fish man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth child children mouse mice2）只有复数形式的名词scissors（剪刀） 、 trousers（裤子） 、 glasses（眼镜） 、 savings（积

6、蓄） earnings（工资） 、 arms（武器） 、 thanks（感谢） 、goods（货物） 、 clothes（衣服） 、 chopsticks筷子 4名词的格1） -所s有格形式的构成 大多数单数名词后加's 构成其全部格形式；例如：sally s addre莎ss莉的地址my cousin s national我ity表弟的国籍 以 s 结尾的名词（特殊为名词复数） ,在 s 后加 '例如：the teachers' office老师们的办公室精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载three minutes wal 三k分钟的路程精品学习资料精选学

7、习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 复合词和由两个或两个以上名词表示共有关系的词组,在最终一个名词后加全部格符号 's；例如：mary and linda's birthday玛丽和琳达的生日假如两个或两个以上名词表示分别的拥有关系,就在每个名词后分别加's；例如：mary's and linda's birthdays玛丽的生日和琳达的生日二.课堂限时练习一.写出以下名词的复数形式1.orange2.class3. text4.monkey5.piano6.child精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7.shelf8.bed9.country10

8、.family11.toy12 .foot13.japanese14. radio15.photo16.army17.tomato18.fox19.woman20.knife22.sheep二.挑选填空1.thereon the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoesb. are photosc. is a photod. is photos2. this kind of carmade in shanghai.a. isb .arec .wered .has3. there are fourand twoin the group.a. jap

9、anese、 germenb japaneses、 germenc. japanese、germanc.japanese、 germans4. that sart book.a. anb. ac. thed are5. the boys have gotalready.a. two breadb. two breadsc. two pieces of breadd. two piece of bread6. the old man wants.a. six boxes of applesb. six boxes of applec. six box of applesd. six boxs o

10、f apples7. theresomein the river.a. is 、fishb. are、 fishsc. is、 fishsd. are 、fish8. theretwoin the box.a. is watchb. are watchesc. are watchd . is watches9. we should cleantwice a day.a .our toothb. our toothsc.teethd.our teeth 10.the meeting room is near the reading room.a. teacherb.teacher sc.teac

11、hersd.teachers11. in britain are all painted red.a. letter boxesb.letters boxesc.letter boxd.letters box精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载三.变式练习所给词的适当形式填空1. it is important to brush your tooth twice a day.2. farmers keep sheep for their wool.3. the children all love that old man because he is good at telling s

12、tory.4. the woman doctors in this hospital are very kind and helpful.5. our class has two new radio.6. -how many watch do you have . -none.7. there are five japanese and two frenchman in our school.8. -please give my best wish to your parents. thanks. i will.9. grandma needs some cake. let s buy som

13、e for her.10. -would you like something to drink.-yes、 please. give me some orange.1. can he dance well.2. look. each of the students havea new pen on the desk.3. sandy、 not be late for school again.4. daniel's grandfather seldom walk in the morning.5. she dislikes talk with the man because he i

14、s not nice to her.6. she doesn't know how makea model plane.7. what about drink some coffee.8. he is very fat now. i think he needs exercise every day.9. i have much time chat with you.10. kitty plans play badminton for an hour every day.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载四.课后作业1. they got much from those n

15、ew books.a. ideasb. photosc. newsd. stories2. i have two and three bottles of here.a. orange、 orangeb. oranges、 orangesc. oranges、 oranged. orange、 oranges3. every evening m r. king takes a tohis home .a. 25 minutes walkb. 25 minute s walk c. 25 minute walkd. 25 minutes walk4. an old wants to see yo

16、u.a. peopleb. personc. the peopled. the person5. help yourself to .a. chickens and applesb. chickens and applec. chicken and appled. chicken and apples6. oh、 dear. i forgot the two .a. room s numberb. rooms numberc. room numbersd. rooms numbers7. she has been in tianjin for ten years. tianjin has be

17、come her second .a. familyb. housec. homed. room8. mothers couldn t go to the meeting、 because they have gone to shanghai .a. mary and peter sb. mary and peterc. mary s and peter d. mary s and peters9. li lei has been to many times this month.a. her uncleb. her uncle sc. her unclesd. aunt s10. he is

18、 a success as a leader but he hasn t in teaching.a. many experiencesb. much experiencec. an experienced. a lot experience11. a classmate of was here ten minutes ago.a. youb. yourc. your sisterd. your sisters12. a group of are talking with two .a. frenchmen、 germansb. germans 、frenchmansc. frenchmans

19、 、 germend. germen 、 frenchmen13. the team having a meeting .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. isb. arec. amd. be14. “ would you like .“ _”_ 、 please.”a. drink、 three coffeesb. a cup of drink、 coffeesc. a drink、 a coffeed. a drink、 three cups of coffees15. the greatwall was made not only by 、 but also the f

20、lesh and blood of men.a. earth and stone、 millions ofb. earths and stones、 millionsc. the earth and stone、 million ofd. the earths and stones、 millionsnearly、 walk、 die、 long、 kitchen、 bedroom、 hands、 pride、 we、 full、 son、 insteadit was one of the hottest day during the dry season. we had not seen r

21、ain for almost a month. the crops were 1 . if it didn t rain soon、 we would lose everything.at noon、 when i was in the 2 making lunch、 i saw my five -year-old son、 tom、 walking towards the woods. minutes later、 he ran back and then once again 3 towards the woods. this vacation -walking carefully to

22、the woods and running back to the house、 went on for4 an hour.finally i couldn t stand it any 5 and decided to follow him. as i entered the woods、 i saw the most amazing sight. two large deer鹿 appeared in front of him、 and a little deer lyingon the ground、 clearly suffering from heat exhaustion中暑 was lifting its head to lap舔 up the water in my 6 hands.when he water was gone、 tom ran back to the house. i followed him back to a water tap水龙头 .tom turned it on and knelt 跪 there、 letting the drops slowly fill up the“ cup ” formed by his 7 . when he sto